Session-specific effects of the Metacognitive Training for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (MCT-OCD)
Abstract
Objective: Most studies focus on overall treatment effects by assessing symptom severity before and after treatment, but few investigate session-specific effects of an intervention. The aim of the present study was to elucidate session-specific effects of a group therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) that targets cognitive biases known as the Metacognitive Training for OCD (MCT-OCD). Method: In an uncontrolled pilot trial, 44 inpatients with OCD participated in the MCT-OCD once a week over four weeks. Before and after each session, patients answered questionnaires on thought monitoring, control of thoughts, obsessions, compulsions, and mood. Results: Primary analyses using linear mixed-effect models showed that the module on control of thoughts (within-session effect) significantly reduced patients’ control of thoughts. Exploratory analyses displayed an improvement in thought monitoring, control of thoughts, obsessions, and compulsions over the treatment period. Control of thoughts decreaed after the module on biased attention/biased cognitive networks and compulsions reduced one week after the module on overestimation of threat/responsibility (between-session effect). More compulsions were reported one week after the module on thought-action fusion/control of thoughts. Conclusions: Certain MCT-OCD modules seemed to improve specific cognitive biases that might in turn act as mechanisms of change. The results are being used to revise the MCT-OCD.
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The MCT-OCD in its pilot version has been shown to have module-specific positive effects.
“to have module-specific positive effects [50]”
From Metacognitive Training for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
Miegel et al. provided evidence that different MCT-OCD modules specifically improved targeted (meta-)cognitive biases and beliefs; for example, the subjective need to control thoughts was especially reduced after a module targeting control of thoughts.
“Furthermore, Miegel et al. [50] provided some evidence that the different modules indeed specifically improved targeted (meta-)cognitive biases and beliefs: for example, the subjective need to control thoughts was especially reduced after a module targeting control of thoughts.”
From Metacognitive Training for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [50]
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- Authors
- Miegel, F., Cludius, B., Hottenrott, B., Demiralay, C., Sure, A., & Jelinek, L.
- Affiliations
- University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Miegel, Franziska
- Venue
- Psychotherapy Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-05-09
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 474-486
- ISSN
- 1050-3307 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-4381
- OpenAlex
- W2944585417
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 66
- Citations by year
- 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 3.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychotherapy Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychoanalysis and Psychopathology Research
- Keywords
- obsessive-compulsive disorder, group therapy, cognitive biases, thought monitoring, thought-action fusion, overestimation of threat, compulsive behavior, obsession, mechanisms of change, inpatient care
- MeSH terms
- Metacognition, Affect, Humans, Obsessive Behavior, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Psychotherapy, Group
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