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The Clinical Correlates of Reported Childhood Sexual Abuse: An Association Between Age at Trauma Onset and Severity of Depression and PTSD in Adults

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Schoedl, Aline Ferri, Costa, Mariana Cadrobbi Pupo, Mari, Jair J., Mello, Marcelo Feijó, Tyrka, Audrey R., Carpenter, Linda L., Price, Lawrence H.·2010·Journal of Child Sexual Abuse

DOI 10.1080/10538711003615038PMC PMC3580171

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Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between the age of -self-reported sexual abuse occurrence and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms in adulthood. Subjects were evaluated for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms as well as for a self-reported history of sexual abuse before the age of 18. Results found that relative risk of having severe post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms was 10 times higher in patients reporting sexual abuse after age 12 than in those reporting sexual abuse before age 12. Relative risk of having severe depressive symptoms was higher for those abused before the age of 12 than for those abused after the age of 12. Findings suggest that the impact of reported sexual abuse at different stages of development may lead to distinct psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.

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Authors: Schoedl, A. F., Costa, M. C. P., Mari, J. J., Mello, M. F., Tyrka, A. R., Carpenter, L. L., & Price, L. H.
Affiliations: Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
Brown University (US)
Corresponding author: Schoedl, Aline Ferri
ORCID: Mello, Marcelo Feijó
Tyrka, Audrey R.
Carpenter, Linda L.
Price, Lawrence H.
Venue: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2010-03-26
Volume: 19
Issue: 2
Pages: 156-170
ISSN: 1053-8712 (ISSN-L)
1547-0679
DOI: 10.1080/10538711003615038
PMC: PMC3580171
OpenAlex: W2065297016
Cited by: 164
References: 43
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 9.81
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068767)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
Keywords: child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, depressive symptoms, relative risk
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Odds Ratio, Age of Onset, Patient Selection, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse

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The Clinical Correlates of Reported Childhood Sexual Abuse: An Association Between Age at Trauma Onset and Severity of Depression and PTSD in Adults

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