The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Clinical Correlates of Reported Childhood Sexual Abuse: An Association Between Age at Trauma Onset and Severity of Depression and PTSD in Adults
Open accessAbstract
This study investigated the relationship between the age of -self-reported sexual abuse occurrence and the development of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms in adulthood. Subjects were evaluated for the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder and/or depressive symptoms as well as for a self-reported history of sexual abuse before the age of 18. Results found that relative risk of having severe post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms was 10 times higher in patients reporting sexual abuse after age 12 than in those reporting sexual abuse before age 12. Relative risk of having severe depressive symptoms was higher for those abused before the age of 12 than for those abused after the age of 12. Findings suggest that the impact of reported sexual abuse at different stages of development may lead to distinct psychiatric symptoms in adulthood.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“as peripuberty is a particularly vulnerable window for the impact of abuse on long-term psychiatric and health consequences.(44,45)”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
An inventory for measuring depression
BECK, A. T. (1961) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004 · Cited by 38,032
Murray, C. J. L., & López, A. D. (1997) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(96)07492-2 · Cited by 7,007
The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale
Blake, D. D., Weathers, F. W., Nagy, L. M., Kaloupek, D. G., Gusman, F. D., Charney, D. S., & Keane, T. M. (1995) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.2490080106 · Cited by 5,024
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID): I: History, Rationale, and Description
Spitzer, R. L. (1992) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005 · Cited by 4,336
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Siegel, L. J., & Fletcher‐Janzen, E. (2014) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese0728 · Cited by 3,438
Heim, C., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2001) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01157-x · Cited by 2,791
Heim, C. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.5.592 · Cited by 1,968
The link between childhood trauma and depression: insights from HPA axis studies in humans
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Mletzko, T., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2008) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2008.03.008 · Cited by 1,704
Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress
Green, A. I. (1996) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.47.3.312 · Cited by 1,147
Stressful life events, genetic liability, and onset of an episode of major depression in women
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.6.833 · Cited by 1,063
The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE
Gelijns, A. C., Rosenberg, N., & Moskowitz, A. J. (2009) · WORLD SCIENTIFIC eBooks · doi:10.1142/9789814273596_0013 · Cited by 1,012
Post-traumatic stress disorder in the community: an epidemiological study
Davidson, J. R. T., Hughes, D., Blazer, D. G., & George, L. K. (1991) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700022352 · Cited by 969
Breslau, N., Chilcoat, H. D., Kessler, R. C., & Davis, G. C. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.6.902 · Cited by 966
Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness.
Bryer, J., Nelson, B. A., Miller, J., & Krol, P. A. (1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.11.1426 · Cited by 814
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Bonsall, R., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.4.575 · Cited by 746
The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders (SCID-II). Part I: Description
First, M. B., Spitzer, R. L., Gibbon, M., & Williams, J. B. W. (1995) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.1995.9.2.83 · Cited by 712
Coplan, J. D., Andrews, M. W., Rosenblum, L. A., Owens, M. J., Friedman, S., Gorman, J. M., & Nemeroff, C. B. (1996) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.93.4.1619 · Cited by 649
Breslau, N., Davis, G. C., Peterson, E. L., & Schultz, L. R. (2000) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(00)00933-1 · Cited by 582
Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects.
Briere, J. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.60.2.196 · Cited by 493
Psychiatric implications of basic and clinical studies with corticotropin-releasing factor.
Gold, P., Chrousos, G., Kellner, C., Post, R., Roy, A., Augerinos, P., Schulte, H., Oldfield, E., & Loriaux, D. (1984) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.141.5.619 · Cited by 460
Heim, C., Newport, D. J., Wagner, D., Wilcox, M. M., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2002) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.10015 · Cited by 433
Childhood adversities and adult depression: Basic patterns of association in a US national survey
Kessler, R. C., & Magee, W. J. (1993) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700025460 · Cited by 379
Bromet, E. J., Sonnega, A. J., & Kessler, R. C. (1998) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009457 · Cited by 376
Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects.
Briere, J. (1992) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.60.2.196 · Cited by 369
Holsboer, F., von Bardeleben, U., Gerken, A., Stalla, G. K., & Müller, O. A. (1984) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198410253111718 · Cited by 348
Schumm, J. A., Briggs‐Phillips, M., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2006) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.20159 · Cited by 330
Duncan, R. D., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Hanson, R. F., & Resnick, H. S. (1996) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1037/h0080194 · Cited by 260
Maercker, A., Michael, T., Fehm, L., Becker, E. S., & Margraf, J. (2004) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.184.6.482 · Cited by 225
Carpenter, L. L., Tyrka, A. R., McDougle, C. J., Malison, R. T., Owens, M. J., Nemeroff, C. B., & Price, L. H. (2004) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300375 · Cited by 209
Self-citationEarly Parental Loss and Development of Adult Psychopathology
Breier, A. F. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800350021003 · Cited by 185
The ACTH Response to Dexamethasone in PTSD
Yehuda, R., Golier, J. A., Halligan, S. L., Meaney, M. J., & Bierer, L. M. (2004) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1397 · Cited by 184
Yehuda, R., Halligan, S. L., & Bierer, L. M. (2002) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/s0306-4530(01)00043-9 · Cited by 175
Early Life Stress and Adult Emotional Experience: An International Perspective
Cohen, R. A., Hitsman, B. L., Paul, R. H., McCaffery, J. M., Stroud, L. R., Sweet, L. H., Gunstad, J., NIAURA, R. S., MacFarlane, A. C., Bryant, R. A., et al. (2006) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.2190/5r62-9pqy-0nel-tlpa · Cited by 148
Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: A new concept
Sadek, N., & Bona, J. R. (2000) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/1520-6394(2000)12:1 · Cited by 132
Stress load during childhood affects psychopathology in psychiatric patients
Weber, K., Rockstroh, B. S., Borgelt, J., Awiszus, B., Popov, T. G., Hoffmann, K. K. P., Schonauer, K., Watzl, H., & Pröpster, K. (2008) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-8-63 · Cited by 112
Dettling, A. C., Feldon, J., & Pryce, C. R. (2002) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(02)00785-2 · Cited by 95
Neuroendocrinology of mood disorders.
Mazza, M., Satta, M. A., Bria, P., & Mazza, S. (2004) · PubMed · Cited by 79
Peleikis, D. E., Mykletun, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2004) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.08.003 · Cited by 57
Developmental Epidemiology of PTSD
Koenen, K. C. (2006) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1364.020 · Cited by 57
Associação entre trauma por perda na infância e depressão na vida adulta
Zavaschi, M. L. S., Satler, F., Poester, D., Vargas, C. F., Piazenski, R., Rohde, L. A., & Eizirik, C. L. (2002) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462002000400009 · Cited by 48
Testicular plasmacytoma: a case report and review of the literature
Yi-min, W. A. N. G., Li, F., Luo, J., Li, ., Xie, L., & Yang, G.-S. (2008) · Chinese Medical Journal · doi:10.1097/00029330-200805020-00017 · Cited by 18
Psiconeuroendocrinologia do transtorno de estresse pós-traumático
Ruiz, J. E., Neto, J. B. B., Schoedl, A. F., & Mello, M. F. (2007) · Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1590/s1516-44462007000500003 · Cited by 16
Self-citationReliability and validity of Chinese version of early trauma inventory-short form
Wang, Z., Du, J., & Chen, J. (2008) · Zhonghua xingwei yixue yu naokexue zazhi · doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1005-8559.2008.10.037 · Cited by 3
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Bożena S., 2005, Wiadomości Psychiatryczne, 8, 19
- First M. B., 1995, Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 2
- Heim C., 2000, Deutsche version des Early Trauma Inventory: Inventar zur Erfassung früher traumatischer Lebensereignisse (IFTL)
- Ribeiro W. S., 2006, Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. Diagnóstico e tratamento, 5
- Schoedl A. F., 2009, Validity and reliability study of early trauma inventory: Brazilian version
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Pechtel, P., & Pizzagalli, D. A. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-010-2009-2 · Cited by 1,352
Teicher, M. H., & Samson, J. A. (2013) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070957 · Cited by 1,050
Herzog, J. I., & Schmahl, C. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00420 · Cited by 583
Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences
Colman, I., Kingsbury, M. K., Garad, Y., Zeng, Y., Naicker, K., Patten, S. B., Jones, P. B., Wild, T. C., & Thompson, A. H. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291715002032 · Cited by 295
Dunn, E. C., Nishimi, K., Powers, A., & Bradley, B. (2017) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2016.09.004 · Cited by 275
Metadata
- Authors
- Schoedl, A. F., Costa, M. C. P., Mari, J. J., Mello, M. F., Tyrka, A. R., Carpenter, L. L., & Price, L. H.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Brown University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schoedl, Aline Ferri
- Venue
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2010-03-26
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 156-170
- ISSN
- 1053-8712 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-0679
- PMC
- PMC3580171
- OpenAlex
- W2065297016
- Cited by
- 164
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 9.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Child Sexual Abuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH068767)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
- Keywords
- child sexual abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, depressive symptoms, relative risk
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child Abuse, Sexual, Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Odds Ratio, Age of Onset, Patient Selection, Adult Survivors of Child Abuse
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review