The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SELF-EFFICACY BELIEFS, MOTIVATION, AND ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to examine the contribution made by the self-efficacy component of A. Bandura's (1986) social cognitive theory to the study of writing in academic settings. A brief overview of Bandura's social cognitive theory and of self-efficacy is first provided, followed by a description of the manner in which writing self-efficacy beliefs are typically operationalized and assessed. This is followed by a synthesis of research findings that address the relationship between writing self-efficacy, other motivation constructs related to writing, and writing outcomes in academic settings. These findings demonstrate that students' confidence in their writing capabilities influence their writing motivation as well as various writing outcomes in school. Academic implications and strategies that may help guide future research are offered.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance.
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33 · Cited by 8,332
Self-Efficacy Beliefs in Academic Settings
Pajares, F. (1996) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.2307/1170653 · Cited by 4,688
Self-citationSelf-reports: How the questions shape the answers.
Schwarz, N. (1999) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.54.2.93 · Cited by 2,846
Cultivating competence, self-efficacy, and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation.
Bandura, A., & Schunk, D. H. (1981) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.41.3.586 · Cited by 2,675 · cited 1×
“In part, this is because students develop beliefs about their academic capabilities as a result of how successful they perceive to be their self-regulatory strategies (Bandura & Schunk, 1981).”
BackgroundThe development of achievement task values: A theoretical analysis
Wigfield, A., & Eccles, J. S. (1992) · Developmental Review · doi:10.1016/0273-2297(92)90011-p · Cited by 1,717
An Exploration of the Mathematics Self-Efficacy/Mathematics Performance Correspondence
Hackett, G., & Betz, N. E. (1989) · Journal for Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.2307/749515 · Cited by 803
Hackett, G. (1985) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.32.1.47 · Cited by 502
Cited by
The development of academic self-efficacy
Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2002) · Development of Achievement Motivation · doi:10.1016/b978-012750053-9/50003-6 · Cited by 1,426
Self-citationFactors affecting students’ self-efficacy in higher education
van Dinther, M., Dochy, F., & Segers, M. (2011) · Educational Research Review · doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2010.10.003 · Cited by 967
Gender differences in academic self-efficacy: a meta-analysis
Huang, C. (2013) · European Journal of Psychology of Education · doi:10.1007/s10212-011-0097-y · Cited by 686
On Conceptualizing and Assessing Social Cognitive Constructs in Career Research: A Measurement Guide
Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2006) · Journal of Career Assessment · doi:10.1177/1069072705281364 · Cited by 585
Examining dimensions of self-efficacy for writing
Bruning, R., Dempsey, M., Kauffman, D. F., McKim, C., & Zumbrunn, S. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0029692 · Cited by 470
Self-efficacy and music performance
McPherson, G. E., & McCormick, J. (2006) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735606064841 · Cited by 431
Chiu, S.-I. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.01.024 · Cited by 407
A Closer Look at College Students: Self-Efficacy and Goal Orientation
Hsieh, P. (.-H., Sullivan, J. R., & Guerra, N. S. (2007) · Journal of Advanced Academics · doi:10.4219/jaa-2007-500 · Cited by 380
Wilson, J., & Czik, A. (2016) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.05.004 · Cited by 297
Adedokun, O. A., Bessenbacher, A. B., Parker, L. C., Kirkham, L. L., & Burgess, W. D. (2013) · Journal of Research in Science Teaching · doi:10.1002/tea.21102 · Cited by 244
Automated Writing Evaluation and Feedback: Multiple Metrics of Efficacy
Wilson, J., & Roscoe, R. D. (2020) · Journal of Educational Computing Research · doi:10.1177/0735633119830764 · Cited by 176
The Role of Cognitive and Affective Factors in Measures of L2 Writing
Zabihi, R. (2018) · Written Communication · doi:10.1177/0741088317735836 · Cited by 124
Xu, Y., & Ye, Y. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01607 · Cited by 69
Reading and writing tasks on different university degree courses: what do the students say they do?
Mateos, M., Villalón, R., de Dios, M. J., & Martín, E. (2007) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075070701476183 · Cited by 58
Ogilvie, J., & Stewart, A. (2010) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology · doi:10.1375/acri.43.1.130 · Cited by 57
Positive fantasies predict low academic achievement in disadvantaged students
Kappes, H. B., Oettingen, G., & Mayer, D. (2012) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.838 · Cited by 57
Main barriers and possible enablers of academicians while publishing
Aydin, A., Yürük, S. E., Reisoğlu, İ., & Goktas, Y. (2023) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-022-04528-x · Cited by 55
Guay, F., Valois, P., Falardeau, É., & Lessard, V. (2016) · Learning and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2015.11.014 · Cited by 50
(2013) · Cited by 49
Difficulty and self-efficacy: An exploratory study
Power, J., Lynch, R., & McGarr, O. (2020) · British Journal of Educational Technology · doi:10.1111/bjet.12755 · Cited by 42
The Not-So-Simple View of Writing in Struggling Readers/Writers
Ahmed, Y., Kent, S., Cirino, P. T., & Keller-Margulis, M. (2022) · Reading & Writing Quarterly · doi:10.1080/10573569.2021.1948374 · Cited by 40
Locke, T., & Johnston, M. (2016) · Assessing Writing · doi:10.1016/j.asw.2016.01.001 · Cited by 37
Duchatelet, D., Spooren, P., Bursens, P., Gijbels, D., & Donche, V. (2021) · Studies in Educational Evaluation · doi:10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100940 · Cited by 37
Nielsen, K. (2021) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2019.1695104 · Cited by 30
Guay, F., Gilbert, W., Falardeau, É., Bradet, R., & Boulet, J. (2020) · Contemporary Educational Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101922 · Cited by 23
Cognitive load scale for AI-assisted L2 writing: scale development and validation
Yao, G., & Fan, L. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1666974 · Cited by 20
The possible contribution of procrastination and perception of self-efficacy to academic achievement
Shaked, L., & Altarac, H. (2023) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2022.2102414 · Cited by 16
New Insights into the Self-Regulation of Writing Skills in Secondary Vocational Education
Boekaerts, M., & Rozendaal, J. S. (2007) · Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1027/0044-3409.215.3.164 · Cited by 9
Exploring Anxiety and Self-Efficacy in Writing: a Case of an English Preparatory Program
Göncü, S., & Mede, E. (2022) · Journal of English Studies · doi:10.18172/jes.4746 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Pajares, F.
- Venue
- Reading & Writing Quarterly
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 139-158
- ISSN
- 1057-3569 (ISSN-L)
- 1521-0693
- OpenAlex
- W2173034410
- Cited by
- 1,331
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 58.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.