Cited by 136Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety StudiesStudent Stress and CopingGrit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation

Perfectionism and coping with daily failures: positive reframing helps achieve satisfaction at the end of the day

Stoeber, Joachim, Janssen, Dirk P.·2011·Anxiety, Stress & Coping

Abstract

Differentiating perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns, the present study examined how perfectionism predicts what coping strategies people use, when dealing with failures, and how perfectionism and coping influence people's satisfaction. A sample of 149 students completed daily reports for 3-14 days, reporting the most bothersome failure they experienced during the day, what strategies they used to cope with the failure, and how satisfied they felt at the end of the day. Multilevel regression analyses showed that perfectionistic concerns predicted more frequent use of self-blame, less frequent use of active coping and acceptance, and higher satisfaction at the end of the day, whereas perfectionistic strivings predicted less frequent use of self-blame and higher satisfaction. Although positive reframing, acceptance, and humor predicted higher satisfaction for all students, further analyses showed that positive reframing coping was particularly helpful for students high in perfectionistic concern. The findings suggest that accommodative coping strategies are generally helpful in dealing with personal failures, with positive reframing being a coping strategy that works particularly well for people high in perfectionistic concerns (who are prone to dissatisfaction) to achieve higher satisfaction at the end of the day.

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Authors
Stoeber, J., & Janssen, D. P.
Affiliations
University of Kent (GB)
Venue
Anxiety, Stress & Coping
Published
2011-10
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
477-497
ISSN
  • 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-2205
OpenAlex
W2165047688
Cited by
136
References
61
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 5
FWCI
8.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent) (acceptedVersion)
  • Breda University of Applied Sciences Portal (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation
Keywords
perfectionism, perfectionistic concerns, perfectionistic strivings, coping strategies, positive reframing, self-blame, acceptance, humor, students
MeSH terms
Activities of Daily Living, Adaptation, Psychological, Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Personal Satisfaction, Personality, Personality Inventory, Psychological Tests, Stress, Psychological, Young Adult

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