multilevel random coefficient analyses of event- and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research

Nezlek, John B.

doi:10.1177/0146167201277001

Cited by 676Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceMental Health Research TopicsPsychometric Methodologies and Testing

multilevel random coefficient analyses of event- and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research

Nezlek, John B.·2001·Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

DOI 10.1177/0146167201277001

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Increasingly, social and personality psychologists are conducting studies in which data are collected simultaneously at multiple levels, with hypotheses concerning effects that involve multiple levels of analysis. In studies of naturally occurring social interaction, data describing people and their social interactions are collected simultaneously. This article discuses how to analyze such data using random coefficient modeling. Analyzing data describing day-to-day social interaction is used to illustrate the analysis of event-contingent data (when specific events trigger or organize data collection), and analyzing data describing reactions to daily events is used to illustrate the analysis of interval-contingent data (when data are collected at intervals). Different analytic strategies are presented, the shortcomings of ordinary least squares analyses are described, and the use of multilevel random coefficient modeling is discussed in detail. Different modeling techniques, the specifics of formulating and testing hypotheses, and the differences between fixed and random effects are also considered.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1177/0146167201277001

Cites

35 of 35 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Multilevel models take into account that data is nested within persons and reduce the likelihood of Type I errors.
“MLMs take into account that data is nested within persons, i.e., the observations are not independent (56) and reduce the likelihood of Type I errors (57).”
From Predicting Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using Smartphone and Wearable Data (2021) · cites this paper as [56]

Multiple regression: testing and interpreting interactions
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-3352 · Cited by 36,644 · see citing works
The Handbook of Social Psychology
Gravatt, A. E., Lindzey, G. E., & Aronson, F. (1969) · The Family Coordinator · doi:10.2307/582242 · Cited by 12,518 · see citing works
SAS System for Mixed Models
Littell, R. C. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,345 · see citing works
Introducing Multilevel Modeling
Kreft, I., & de Leeuw, J. (1998) · doi:10.4135/9781849209366 · Cited by 2,997 · see citing works
Untitled work
(1998) · Cited by 2,713 · see citing works
A framework for studying personality in the stress process.
Bolger, N. P., & Zuckerman, A. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.69.5.890 · Cited by 1,405 · see citing works
Lying in everyday life.
DePaulo, B. M., Kashy, D. A., Kirkendol, S. E., Wyer, M. M., & Epstein, J. A. (1996) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.979 · Cited by 1,123 · see citing works
Using SAS PROC MIXED to Fit Multilevel Models, Hierarchical Models, and Individual Growth Models
Singer, J. D. (1998) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.2307/1165280 · Cited by 1,092 · see citing works
Lying in everyday life.
DePaulo, B. M., Kashy, D. A., Kirkendol, S. E., Wyer, M. M., & Epstein, J. A. (1996) · PubMed · Cited by 1,052 · see citing works
A framework for studying personality in the stress process.
Bolger, N. P., & Zuckerman, A. (1995) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.890 · Cited by 1,018 · see citing works
The Effect of Different Forms of Centering in Hierarchical Linear Models
Kreft, I. G. G., de Leeuw, J., & Aiken, L. S. (1995) · Multivariate Behavioral Research · doi:10.1207/s15327906mbr3001_1 · Cited by 855 · see citing works
Mood and the mundane: Relations between daily life events and self-reported mood.
Clark, L. A., & Watson, D. (1988) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.296 · Cited by 784 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Studies of daily events have also relied on within-person summary measures such as within-person comparisons of mean affect on days when social events occurred with days when they did not (e.g., Clark & Watson, 1988 ) and within-person regression coefficients between mood and events (e.g., Affleck, Tennen, Urrows, & H…”
Statistical power and optimal design for multisite randomized trials.
Raudenbush, S. W., & Liu, X. (2000) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.5.2.199 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Hierarchical Linear Models
Rindskopf, D. M. (2010) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-044894-7.01336-1 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
Standard Errors and Sample Sizes for Two-Level Research
Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (1993) · Journal of Educational Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986018003237 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Emotional Reactivity to Everyday Problems, Affective Inertia, and Neuroticism
Suls, J. M., Green, P., & Hillis, S. L. (1998) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167298242002 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Statistical Issues in the Study of Temporal Data: Daily Experiences
West, S. G., & Hepworth, J. T. (1991) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1991.tb00261.x · Cited by 307 · see citing works
Multilevel daily process designs for consulting and clinical psychology: A preface for the perplexed.
Affleck, G. G., Zautra, A., Tennen, H. A., & Armeli, S. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.5.746 · Cited by 290 · see citing works
On the dynamic covariation between interpersonal behavior and affect: Prediction from neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness
Côté, S., & Moskowitz, D. S. (1998) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.1032 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Day-to-Day Relationships among Self-Concept Clarity, Self-Esteem, Daily Events, and Mood
Nezlek, J. B., & Plesko, R. M. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201272006 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Self-citation
Sex differences in social participation.
Wheeler, L. S., & Nezlek, J. B. (1977) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.35.10.742 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Self-citation
Gender and the relationship between job experiences and psychological distress: A study of dual-earner couples.
BARNETT, R. C., Marshall, N. L., Raudenbush, S. W., & Brennan, R. T. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.64.5.794 · Cited by 259 · see citing works
On the Compatibility of Autonomy and Relatedness
Hodgins, H. S., Koestner, R., & Duncan, N. (1996) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167296223001 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Behavioral manifestations of social support: A microanalytic investigation.
Cutrona, C. E. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.1.201 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Gender and the relationship between job experiences and psychological distress: A study of dual-earner couples.
BARNETT, R. C., Marshall, N. L., Raudenbush, S. W., et al. (1993) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.64.5.794 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Person and contextual features of daily stress reactivity: Individual differences in relations of undesirable daily events with mood disturbance and chronic pain intensity.
Affleck, G. G., Tennen, H. A., URROWS, S. T., et al. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.66.2.329 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Clinical depression and day-to-day social interaction in a community sample.
Nezlek, J. B., Hampton, C., & Shean, G. D. (2000) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.109.1.11 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Self-citation
Depression and everyday social interaction.
Nezlek, J. B., Imbrie, M., & Shean, G. D. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1101 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Self-citation
Questioning Multilevel Models
de Leeuw, J., & Kreft, I. G. G. (1995) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.2307/1165355 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Depression and everyday social interaction.
Nezlek, J. B., Imbrie, M., & Shean, G. D. (1994) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.67.6.1101 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Self-citation
Questioning Multilevel Models
de Leeuw, J., & Kreft, I. G. G. (1995) · Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics · doi:10.3102/10769986020002171 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Body Image and Day‐to‐Day Social Interaction
Nezlek, J. B. (1999) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00073 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Self-citation
Using hierarchical linear modeling to analyze grouped data.
Nezlek, J. B., & Zyzniewski, L. E. (1998) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/1089-2699.2.4.313 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citation
Now and then, them and us, this and that: Studying relationships across time, partner, context, and person
Gable, S. L., & Reis, H. T. (1999) · Personal Relationships · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1999.tb00201.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Social Construction, Gender/Sex Similarity and Social Interaction in Close Personal Relationships
Neziek, J. B. (1995) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407595124002 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

A critique of the cross-lagged panel model
Hamaker, E. L., Kuiper, R. M., & Grasman, R. P. P. P. (2015) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/a0038889 · Cited by 4,005 · see citing works
The ripple effect: emotional contagion and its influence on group behavior
Barsade, S. G. (2002) · Administrative Science Quarterly · doi:10.2307/3094912 · Cited by 3,361 · see citing works
Religiousness and depression: Evidence for a main effect and the moderating influence of stressful life events.
Smith, T. B., McCullough, M. E., & Poll, J. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.4.614 · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
For Whom the Mind Wanders, and When: An Experience-Sampling Study of Working Memory and Executive Control in Daily Life
Kane, M. J., Brown, L. H., McVay, J. C., Silvia, P. J., Myin-Germeys, I., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01948.x · Cited by 979 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence and Social Interaction
Lopes, P. N., Brackett, M. A., Nezlek, J. B., Schütz, A., Sellin, I., & Salovey, P. (2004) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167204264762 · Cited by 916 · see citing works
Self-citation
Being good by doing good: Daily eudaimonic activity and well-being
Steger, M. F., Kashdan, T. B., & Oishi, S. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.03.004 · Cited by 626 · see citing works
The interpersonal process model of intimacy in marriage: a daily-diary and multilevel modeling approach.
Laurenceau, J.-P., Barrett, L. F., & Rovine, M. J. (2005) · Journal of Family Psychology · doi:10.1037/0893-3200.19.2.314 · Cited by 564 · see citing works
Reliability and Validity of the Revised Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR-R) Self-Report Measure of Adult Romantic Attachment
Sibley, C. G., Fischer, R., & Liu, J. H. (2005) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167205276865 · Cited by 549 · see citing works
Regulating Positive and Negative Emotions in Daily Life
Nezlek, J. B., & Kuppens, P. (2008) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00496.x · Cited by 441 · see citing works
Self-citation
ESM 2.0: State of the art and future potential of experience sampling methods in organizational research
Beal, D. J. (2015) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032414-111335 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Emotional reactivity to daily events in major and minor depression.
Bylsma, L. M., Taylor-Clift, A., & Rottenberg, J. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021662 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Distinguishing Voice and Silence at Work: Unique Relationships with Perceived Impact, Psychological Safety, and Burnout
Sherf, E. N., Parke, M. R., & Isaakyan, S. (2021) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2018.1428 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Gratitude and hedonic and eudaimonic well-being in Vietnam war veterans
Kashdan, T. B., Uswatte, G., & Julian, T. (2006) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.005 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study
Jose, P. E., Lim, B. T., & Bryant, F. B. (2012) · The Journal of Positive Psychology · doi:10.1080/17439760.2012.671345 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Predicting Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Using Smartphone and Wearable Data
Moshe, I., Terhorst, Y., Opoku Asare, K., Sander, L. B., Ferreira, D., Baumeister, H., Mohr, D. C., & Pulkki-Råback, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.625247 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
When the Need to Belong Goes Wrong: The Expression of Social Anhedonia and Social Anxiety in Daily Life
Brown, L. H., Silvia, P. J., Myin-Germeys, I., & Kwapil, T. R. (2007) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01978.x · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Mind Wandering in Chinese Daily Lives – An Experience Sampling Study
Song, X., & Wang, X. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044423 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Everyday Marital Conflict and Child Aggression
Cummings, E. M., Goeke-Morey, M. C., & Papp, L. M. (2004) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1023/b:jacp.0000019770.13216.be · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Nostalgia and well-being in daily life: An ecological validity perspective.
Newman, D. B., Sachs, M. E., Stone, A. A., & Schwarz, N. (2020) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000236 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Walk on the bright side: Physical activity and affect in major depressive disorder.
Mata, J., Thompson, R. J., Jaeggi, S. M., Buschkuehl, M., Jonides, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2012) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023533 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Physical Activity During Youth Sports Practices
Leek, D., Carlson, J. A., Cain, K. L., Henrichon, S., Rosenberg, D., Patrick, K., & Sallis, J. F. (2011) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.252 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: Evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder.
Kashdan, T. B., Goodman, F. R., Machell, K. A., Kleiman, E. M., Monfort, S. S., Ciarrochi, J., & Nezlek, J. B. (2014) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0035935 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citation
Emotion differentiation moderates aggressive tendencies in angry people: A daily diary analysis.
Pond, R. S., Kashdan, T. B., DeWall, C. N., Savostyanova, A., Lambert, N. M., & Fincham, F. D. (2012) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0025762 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Vitality and interest–enjoyment as a function of class-to-class variation in need-supportive teaching and pupils' autonomous motivation.
Mouratidis, A. A., Vansteenkiste, M., Sideridis, G., & Lens, W. (2011) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0022773 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Inflexible parents, inflexible kids: a 6-year longitudinal study of parenting style and the development of psychological flexibility in adolescents
Williams, K. E., Ciarrochi, J., & Heaven, P. C. L. (2012) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9744-0 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Separation of performance-approach and performance-avoidance achievement goals: A broader analysis.
Murayama, K., Elliot, A. J., & Yamagata, S. (2011) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0021948 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Temporal patterns of anxious and depressed mood in generalized anxiety disorder: a daily diary study
Starr, L. R., & Davila, J. (2012) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.11.005 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Perfectionism and coping with daily failures: positive reframing helps achieve satisfaction at the end of the day
Stoeber, J., & Janssen, D. P. (2011) · Anxiety, Stress & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2011.562977 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Social anxiety and the experience of positive emotion and anger in everyday life: an ecological momentary assessment approach
Kashdan, T. B., & Collins, R. L. (2010) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615800802641950 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Momentary Happiness: The Role of Psychological Need Satisfaction
Howell, R. T., Chenot, D., Hill, G., & Howell, C. J. (2011) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-009-9166-1 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Narcissism and well‐being: A longitudinal perspective
Zuckerman, M., & O'Loughlin, R. E. (2009) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.594 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Attention to pain and fear of pain in patients with chronic pain
Crombez, G., Viane, I., Eccleston, C., Devulder, J., & Goubert, L. (2013) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-012-9433-1 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Effects of social anxiety and depressive symptoms on the frequency and quality of sexual activity: A daily process approach
Kashdan, T. B., Adams, L., Savostyanova, A., Ferssizidis, P., McKnight, P. E., & Nezlek, J. B. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.004 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citation
Quality of life of residents with dementia in traditional versus small-scale long-term care settings: A quasi-experimental study
de Rooij, A. H. P. M., Luijkx, K. G., Schaafsma, J., Declercq, A. G., Emmerink, P. M. J., & Schols, J. M. G. A. (2012) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.02.007 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
It depends how you look at it: On the relationship between neuroticism and conscientiousness at the within- and the between-person levels of analysis
Beckmann, N., Wood, R. E., & Minbashian, A. (2010) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2010.07.004 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Mehrebenenanalysen in der psychologischen Forschung
Nezlek, J. B., Schröder-Abé, M., & Schütz, A. (2006) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042.57.4.213 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-Determination and Sexual Experience in Dating Relationships
Brunell, A. B., & Webster, G. D. (2013) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167213485442 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Explaining the relationship between religiousness and substance use: Self-control matters.
DeWall, C. N., Pond, R. S., Carter, E. C., McCullough, M. E., Lambert, N. M., Fincham, F. D., & Nezlek, J. B. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036853 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Self-citation
Positive and Negative Affect Dimensions in Chronic Knee Osteoarthritis: Effects on Clinical and Laboratory Pain
Finan, P. H., Quartana, P. J., & Smith, M. T. (2013) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e31828ef1d6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
In pursuit of ‘good’ sex: Self-determination and the sexual experience
Smith, C. V. (2007) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407507072589 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The predictive value of attentional bias towards pain-related information in chronic pain patients: a diary study.
Van Ryckeghem, D. M. L., Crombez, G., Goubert, L., De Houwer, J., Onraedt, T., & Van Damme, S. (2013) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2012.12.008 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms predict inflexibly high levels of experiential avoidance in response to daily negative affect: A daily diary study
Shahar, B., & Herr, N. R. (2011) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Here’s Looking at You: Self-Objectification, Body Image Disturbance, and Sorority Rush
Rolnik, A. M., Engeln-Maddox, R., & Miller, S. A. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9745-y · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Trajectories of brain system maturation from childhood to older adulthood: Implications for lifespan cognitive functioning.
Petrican, R., Taylor, M. J., & Grady, C. L. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.09.025 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Day-to-day pain symptoms are only weakly associated with opioid craving among patients with chronic pain prescribed opioid therapy
Martel, M. O., Finan, P. H., McHugh, R. K., Issa, M., Edwards, R. R., Jamison, R. N., & Wasan, A. D. (2016) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.047 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Let it be and keep on going! Acceptance and daily occupational well-being in relation to negative work events.
Kuba, K., & Scheibe, S. (2017) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0040149 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Interactive effects of pain catastrophizing and mindfulness on pain intensity in women with fibromyalgia
Dorado, K., Schreiber, K. L., Koulouris, A., Edwards, R. R., Napadow, V., & Lazaridou, A. (2018) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/2055102918807406 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Social Anxiety and the Quality of Everyday Social Interactions: The Moderating Influence of Alcohol Consumption
Goodman, F. R., Stiksma, M. C., & Kashdan, T. B. (2018) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2017.10.002 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Effects of intense assessment on statistical power in randomized controlled trials: simulation study on depression.
Schuster, R., Schreyer, M. L., Kaiser, T., Berger, T., Klein, J. P., Moritz, S., Laireiter, A.-R., & Trutschnig, W. (2020) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2020.100313 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Personality Vulnerabilities to Psychopathology: Relations Between Trait Structure and Affective-Cognitive Processes
Hong, R. Y., & Paunonen, S. V. (2011) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2011.00683.x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Experiential Avoidance and Meaning in Life as Predictors of Valued Living: A daily diary study
Pavlacic, J. M., Schulenberg, S. E., & Buchanan, E. M. (2021) · Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/2632077021998261 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Insights – future implications of passive smartphone sensing in the therapeutic context
Messner, E.-M., Sariyska, R., Mayer, B., Montag, C., Kannen, C., Schwerdtfeger, A., & Baumeister, H. (2022) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000501951 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Interval discriminant analysis using Support Vector Machines
Ángulo, C., Anguita, D., & Abril, L. G. (2007) · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A generalized model for data envelopment analysis with interval data
Jahanshahloo, G. R., Lotfı, F. H., Malkhalifeh, M. R., et al. (2008) · Applied Mathematical Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.apm.2008.10.030 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
The factors with interval target levels in data envelopment analysis
Zhang, M., & Zhang, M. (2018) · International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences · doi:10.1504/ijids.2018.092424
The factors with interval target levels in data envelopment analysis
Zhang, M., & Mengni, Z. (2018) · International Journal of Information and Decision Sciences · doi:10.1504/ijids.2018.10013580
An application of multilevel modelling to longitudinal periodontal research data.
Gilthorpe, M. S., Griffiths, G. S., Maddick, I. H., et al. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 26 · see citing works

Authors: Nezlek, J. B.
Affiliations: William & Mary (US)
Corresponding author: Nezlek, John B.
ORCID: Nezlek, John B.
Venue: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2001-07
Volume: 27
Issue: 7
Pages: 771-785
ISSN: 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
1552-7433
DOI: 10.1177/0146167201277001
OpenAlex: W2034227497
Cited by: 676
References: 35
Citations by year: 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 39 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 43
FWCI: 24.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Mental Health Research Topics
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Keywords: daily social interactions, within-person variability, fixed and random effects, hypothesis testing

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

multilevel random coefficient analyses of event- and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks