My Disaster Recovery: a pilot randomized controlled trial of an Internet intervention
Open accessAbstract
This pilot study tested the efficacy of the My Disaster Recovery (MDR) website to decrease negative affect and increase coping self-efficacy. Fifty-six survivors of Hurricane Ike were recruited from a larger study being conducted at the University of Texas Medical Branch at the first anniversary of the storm. Restricted randomization was used to assign participants to the MDR website, an information-only website, or a usual care condition. Group×time interactions indicated that MDR reduced participant worry more than the other conditions. A similar trend was also identified for depression. Both websites were accessed a small to moderate amount and participants reported mixed satisfaction for both websites. Although the effect sizes for worry and depression were in the moderate to large range, small sample size and timing of the intervention qualify the findings. These preliminary findings encourage further evaluation of MDR with a larger, demographically diverse sample and indicate that the MDR website might be helpful in reducing worry and depression.
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- Authors
- Steinmetz, S. E., Benight, C. C., Bishop, S. L., & James, L. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs (US)
- The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston (US)
- Corresponding author
- Benight, Charles C.
- Venue
- Anxiety, Stress & Coping
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-09
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 593-600
- ISSN
- 1061-5806 (ISSN-L)
- 1477-2205
- PMC
- PMC3311784
- OpenAlex
- W2068963962
- Cited by
- 55
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 2.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Anxiety Stress & Coping (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r41mh082498-02)
- University of Colorado Colorado Springs
- National Institute of Mental Health (R41 MH082498, R41MH082498-01)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- Hurricane Ike, disaster survivors, online intervention, worry, depression, coping self-efficacy, negative affect, post-traumatic stress
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Depression, Disasters, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychological Tests, Psychotherapy, Surveys and Questionnaires, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Stress, Psychological, Texas, Therapy, Computer-Assisted, Self Efficacy, Internet, Cyclonic Storms
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