Change blindness, aging, and cognition
Open accessAbstract
Change blindness (CB), the inability to detect changes in visual scenes, may increase with age and early Alzheimer's disease (AD). To test this hypothesis, participants were asked to localize changes in natural scenes. Dependent measures were response time (RT), hit rate, false positives (FP), and true sensitivity (d'). Increased age correlated with increased sensitivity and RT; AD predicted even slower RT. Accuracy and RT were negatively correlated. Differences in FP were nonsignificant. CB correlated with impaired attention, working memory, and executive function. Advanced age and AD were associated with increased CB, perhaps due to declining memory and attention. CB could affect real-world tasks, like automobile driving.
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The decline in visual attention and control of visual short-term memory reduces the individual's ability to respond on a visually dynamic real-world task.
“which reduces the individual’s ability to respond on a visually dynamic real-world task [54].”
From Designing ICTs for Users with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Usability Study (2020) · cites this paper as [54]
The Introduction (Background) says impairments in visual attention and visual short-term memory could increase change blindness and, in turn, reduce effective responses in visually dynamic real-world tasks such as driving. The citing sentence states that real-world effect as a fact, whereas the paper presents it as a possibility; its reported results concern a change-detection task using traffic-related scenes, not real-world performance. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Change blindness in simulated driving in individuals with homonymous visual field loss
Swan, G. S., Xu, J., Baliutaviciute, V., & Bowers, A. R. (2022) · Cognitive Research Principles and Implications · doi:10.1186/s41235-022-00394-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Age-related differences in the P3 amplitude in change blindness
Bergmann, K., Schubert, A., Hagemann, D., & Schankin, A. (2015) · Psychological Research · doi:10.1007/s00426-015-0669-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A 3D Graph-Cut based Algorithm for Evaluating Carotid Plaque Echogenicity and Texture
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Applied Perception and Neuroergonomics
Rizzo, M., & Parasuraman, R. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511973017.010 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The History of Behavioral Neurology
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Perceptual and cognitive issues of age-related impairment in complex control environments
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Wie kognitive Veränderungen im Alter die Fahreignung beeinflussen
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Exploiting Change Blindness to Reduce Bitrate and Display Luminance in Video Streaming
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Driving as a screening aid: Scenario-based cognitive assessment in older drivers from driving video
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Subdomains of executive function correlate with accuracy on a change detection task
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- Authors
- Rizzo, M., Sparks, J., McEvoy, S., Viamonte, S., Kellison, I., & Vecera, S. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Iowa (US)
- Yale University (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rizzo, Matthew
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-01-22
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 245-256
- ISSN
- 0165-0475 (ISSN-L)
- 1380-3395
- 1744-411X
- PMC
- PMC3146260
- OpenAlex
- W1978464180
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 80
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (NIA AG 17077, R01AG015071, R01AG017177, NIA AG 15071)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- change blindness, aging, Alzheimer's disease, attention, working memory, executive function, reaction time (psychology), sensitivity, false positives, driving
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Alzheimer Disease, Awareness, Blindness, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, False Positive Reactions, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neuropsychological Tests, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Visual Acuity, Visual Perception, Young Adult
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