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Adult attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event

Edelstein, Robin S, Alexander, Kristen Weede, Shaver, Phillip R, Schaaf, Jennifer M, Quas, Jodi A, Lovas, Gretchen S, Goodman, Gail S·2004·Attachment & Human Development

Abstract

Despite widespread use of self-report measures of adult attachment, relatively little research has explored the predictive utility of these measures in the domain of parent-child relationships. The present study examined the association between self-reported attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event. Children and their parents were observed while children received an inoculation at a county immunization clinic. Children's reactions to the inoculation were rated and parents' responsiveness was assessed with the Emotional Availability Scales (EAS). Results revealed that children of parents scoring high on self-reported attachment avoidance were more distressed during the inoculation than children of parents scoring low on avoidance. Moreover, parents high on avoidance were less responsive when children were highly distressed, whereas this pattern was reversed among parents scoring low on avoidance. Finally, the influence of adult attachment on parental behavior and children's distress was found to be independent of children's temperament and parental personality. These findings suggest that self-report adult attachment measures may be useful in the domain of parent-child relationships.

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Metadata

Authors
Edelstein, R. S., Alexander, K. W., Shaver, P. R., Schaaf, J. M., Quas, J. A., Lovas, G. S., & Goodman, G. S.
Venue
Attachment & Human Development
Published
2004-03
Volume
6
Issue
1
Pages
31-52
ISSN
  • 1461-6734 (ISSN-L)
  • 1469-2988
OpenAlex
W2126912471
Cited by
181
References
12
FWCI
7.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Edelstein, R. S., Alexander, K. W., Shaver, P. R., Schaaf, J. M., Quas, J. A., Lovas, G. S., & Goodman, G. S. (2004). Adult attachment style and parental responsiveness during a stressful event. Attachment & Human Development. https://doi.org/10.1080/146167303100001659584

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