Why adolescents don't disclose incidents of bullying and harassment
Abstract
While bullying among students is a recalcitrant problem in U.S. schools, research indicates that many students do not disclose bullying they experience or witness despite repeated efforts on the part of adults. The preponderance of research tends to neither include the perceptions of students nor provide understanding about their reluctance to tell or rely on adults for intervention. This qualitative study explored the perspectives of adolescents on their reasons for not reporting incidents or seeking help with bullying. Grounded theory was utilized for data analysis and for detection of patterns in the data. Results revealed several themes: (a) the ubiquitous nature of bullying, (b) a sense of helplessness, (c) concerns over inappropriate adult action, (d) self-reliance, (e) shame, (f) parental omniscience, and (g) a different definition of bullying than adults use. Conclusions reflect the need to understand bullying from the multiple perspectives of adolescents to minimize it and encourage reporting.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Young victims are unlikely to look to adults for help in cyberbullying situations and often feel like they will be misunderstood and/or will lose access to the Internet as a result.
“research has shown that young victims are unlikely to look to adults for help in such situations (Juvonen and Gross, 2008;Smith and Samara, 2003) and often feel like they will misunderstand and/or will loose access to the Internet as a result (Delara, 2012).”
From A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy (2015) · cites this paper as Delara, 2012
Cites
Wagner, H. R., Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1968) · Social Forces · doi:10.2307/2575405 · Cited by 46,470 · see citing works
(1998) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 38,631 · see citing works
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques.
Ellis, C., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2074814 · Cited by 29,279 · see citing works
(1990) · Cited by 24,217 · see citing works
Qualitative evaluation and research methods
Ellis, D. J. (1990) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/0268-4012(90)90041-p · Cited by 17,942 · see citing works
Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques
Long, D. R., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1993) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.2307/328955 · Cited by 17,612 · see citing works
(2008) · Cited by 7,674 · see citing works
(2014) · SAGE Publications Ltd eBooks · doi:10.4135/9781446294406.n148 · Cited by 7,272 · see citing works
The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research
Brodsky, C. (1968) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(68)71872-7 · Cited by 6,727 · see citing works
Neufeld, A., & Ryan, A. G. (1988) · Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation · doi:10.3138/cjpe.3.006 · Cited by 5,906 · see citing works
Bullying at school: what we know and what we can do
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-1080 · Cited by 4,755 · see citing works
School bullying among adolescents in the United States: Physical, verbal, relational, and cyber
Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.03.021 · Cited by 2,045 · see citing works
Olweus, D. (1994) · The Plenum Series in Social/Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-9116-7_5 · Cited by 1,890 · see citing works
Aggression in the schools : bullies and whipping boys
Olweus, D. (1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,687 · see citing works
Research on School Bullying and Victimization: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go From Here?
Espelage, D. L., & Swearer, S. M. (2003) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.2003.12086206 · Cited by 1,250 · see citing works
Examination of Peer–Group Contextual Effects on Aggression During Early Adolescence
Espelage, D. L., Holt, M. K., & Henkel, R. R. (2003) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00531 · Cited by 841 · see citing works
Smith, P. K., Cowie, H., Olafsson, R. F., Liefooghe, A. P. D., Almeida, A., Araki, H., del Barrio, C., Costabile, A., Dekleva, B., Houndoumadi, A., et al. (2002) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00461 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Advances in mixed-method evaluation : the challenges and benefits of integrating diverse paradigms
Greene, J. C., & Caracelli, V. J. (1997) · Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government) · Cited by 748 · see citing works
Adolescent Violence Perpetration: Associations With Multiple Types of Adverse Childhood Experiences
Duke, N. N., Pettingell, S. L., McMorris, B. J., & Borowsky, I. W. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0597 · Cited by 697 · see citing works
What Can Be Done About School Bullying?: Linking Research to Educational Practice
Swearer, S. M., Espelage, D. L., Vaillancourt, T., & Hymel, S. (2010) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x09357622 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Peer rejection: developmental processes and intervention strategies
Bierman, K. L. (2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-1238 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Developmental Trajectories of Bullying and Associated Factors
Pepler, D. J., Jiang, D., Craig, W., & Connolly, J. (2008) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2007.01128.x · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Cyber bullying behaviors among middle and high school students.
Mishna, F., Cook, C., Gadalla, T., Daciuk, J., & Solomon, S. (2010) · American Journal of Orthopsychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01040.x · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Bullying Experiences and Compromised Academic Performance Across Middle School Grades
Juvonen, J., Wang, Y., & Espinoza, G. (2010) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431610379415 · Cited by 427 · see citing works
Handbook of Bullying in Schools
(2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203864968 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Sexual Orientation and Bullying Among Adolescents in the Growing Up Today Study
Berlan, E. D., Corliss, H. L., Field, A. E., Goodman, E., & Austin, S. B. (2010) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2009.10.015 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Learning Disabilities and Bullying
Mishna, F. (2003) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194030360040501 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Bullying among middle-school students in low and middle income countries
Fleming, L. C., & Jacobsen, K. H. (2009) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dap046 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Healing the Shame That Binds You
Bradshaw, J. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 309 · see citing works
Middle school victims of bullying: Who reports being bullied?
Unnever, J. D., & Cornell, D. G. (2004) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.20030 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Naylor, P. B., & Cowie, H. (1999) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1006/jado.1999.0241 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness.
Alloy, L. B., Peterson, C., Abramson, L. Y., & Seligman, M. E. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.46.3.681 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Ouellet‐Morin, I., Odgers, C. L., Danese, A., Bowes, L., Shakoor, S., Papadopoulos, A. S., Caspi, A., Moffitt, T. E., & Arseneault, L. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.06.017 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Bullying in 25 secondary schools: incidence, impact and intervention
Glover, D., Gough, G., Johnson, M., & Cartwright, N. (2000) · Educational Research · doi:10.1080/001318800363782 · Cited by 254 · see citing works
Bystander Responses to School Bullying: A Cross-Sectional Investigation of Grade and Sex Differences
Trach, J., Hymel, S. C., Waterhouse, T., & Neale, K. (2010) · Canadian Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1177/0829573509357553 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Attributional style and the generality of learned helplessness.
Alloy, L. B., Peterson, C., Abramson, L. Y., et al. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.3.681 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Knack, J. M., Jensen‐Campbell, L. A., & Baum, A. E. (2011) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2011.06.011 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Bullying at School: A Canadian Perspective.
Charach, A. (1995) · Education Canada · Cited by 160 · see citing works
High School Bullying as a Risk for Later Depression and Suicidality
Klomek, A. B., Kleinman, M., Altschuler, E., Marrocco, F. A., Amakawa, L., & Gould, M. S. (2011) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/j.1943-278x.2011.00046.x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Weighing the Risks: A Child's Decision to Disclose Peer Victimization
Mishna, F., & Alaggia, R. (2005) · Children & Schools · doi:10.1093/cs/27.4.217 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Bullying of Lesbian and Gay Youth: A Qualitative Investigation
Mishna, F., Newman, P. A., Daley, A., & Solomon, S. (2008) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcm148 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
deLara, E. W., & Garbarino, J. (2001) · Cited by 106 · see citing works
“What, Me Ashamed?” Shame Management and School Bullying
Ahmed, E., & Braithwaite, V. A. (2004) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427804266547 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Allison, S., Roeger, L., & Reinfeld-Kirkman, N. (2009) · Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry (Print) · doi:10.3109/00048670903270399 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Bullying Assessment: A Call for Increased Precision of Self-Reporting Procedures
Twemlow, S. W., Vernberg, E. M., Fonagy, P., Biggs, B. K., Nelson, J. M., Nelson, T. D., & Sacco, F. C. (2009) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203864968-29 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Fineran, S. (2002) · Social Work · doi:10.1093/sw/47.1.65 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
National Safe Schools Framework: Policy and practice to reduce bullying in Australian schools
CROSS, D. S., Epstein, M., Hearn, L., Slee, P. T., Shaw, T., & Monks, H. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025411407456 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Victim Strategies to Stop Bullying
Black, S., Weinles, D., & Washington, E. (2010) · Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice · doi:10.1177/1541204009349401 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
How South Korean teachers handle an incident of school bullying
Yoon, J., Bauman, S. A., Choi, T., & Hutchinson, A. (2011) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034311402311 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Subjective Social Status and Shaming Experiences in Relation to Adolescent Depression
Åslund, C., Leppert, J., Starrin, B., & Nilsson, K. W. (2009) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.163.1.55 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Smith, P. K. (2011) · International Journal of Behavioral Development · doi:10.1177/0165025411407459 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Jozefowicz‐Simbeni, D. M. H. (2008) · Children & Schools · doi:10.1093/cs/30.1.49 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Addressing cases of bullying through the Method of Shared Concern
Rigby, K., & Griffiths, C. (2011) · School Psychology International · doi:10.1177/0143034311402148 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Yoon, E., Funk, R. S., & Kropf, N. P. (2010) · Affilia · doi:10.1177/0886109909354979 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Bullying and Aggression on the School Bus: School Bus Drivers' Observations and Suggestions
deLara, E. W. (2008) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220801955554 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Student–teacher relationships and students’ willingness to seek help for school violence
Yablon, Y. B. (2010) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/0265407510381255 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
The Role of Peers in Tackling Bullying in Schools
Sharp, S. (1996) · Educational Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1080/0266736960110404 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Prevention Researcher, 1998.
Ungerleider, S. (1998) · The prevention researcher · Cited by 39 · see citing works
deLara, E. W. (2008) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220801973862 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Schools Where Everyone Belongs: Practical Strategies For Reducing Bullying
Davis, S., & Davis, J. (2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Childhood bullying as a predictor for becoming a teenage mother in Finland
Lehti, V., Sourander, A., Klomek, A. B., Niemelä, S., Sillanmäki, L. H., Piha, J., Kumpulainen, K., Tamminen, T., Moilanen, I. K., & Almqvist, F. (2010) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-010-0147-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Raskauskas, J. (2005) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1300/j202v04n03_08 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Commentary: Guiding a Public Health Approach to Bullying
Anthony, B. J., Wessler, S. L., & Sebian, J. (2010) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsq083 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Social Environment and Problem Behavior
March, A. L., & Atav, A. S. (2009) · The Journal of School Nursing · doi:10.1177/1059840509343112 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
deLara, E. W. (2002) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1300/j202v01n03_03 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Abreu, R. L., & Kenny, M. C. (2018) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-017-0175-7 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Volk, A. A., Veenstra, R., & Espelage, D. L. (2017) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2017.07.003 · Cited by 276 · see citing works
Troop‐Gordon, W. (2017) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.12.012 · Cited by 220 · see citing works
Valencia‐Agudo, F., Burcher, G. C., Ezpeleta, L., & Kramer, T. (2018) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.02.012 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: A Review of the Literature
E. Notar, C., Padgett, S., & Roden, J. (2013) · Universal Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.13189/ujer.2013.010101 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
“While bullying among students is a recalcitrant problem in U.S. schools, research indicates that many students do not disclose bullying they experience or witness despite repeated efforts on the part of adults (Delara, 2012).”
BackgroundThe relation between peer victimization and sleeping problems: A meta-analysis
van Geel, M., Goemans, A., & Vedder, P. H. (2015) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2015.05.004 · Cited by 157 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: The hidden side of college students
Francisco, S. M., Simão, A. M. V., Ferreira, P. C., & Martins, M. J. D. (2014) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2014.10.045 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Lund, E. M., & Ross, S. W. (2016) · Trauma Violence & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838015620818 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
A meta-analysis on the relation between peer victimization and adolescent non-suicidal self-injury
van Geel, M., Goemans, A., & Vedder, P. H. (2015) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.017 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Jiang, Y., You, J., Hou, Y., Du, C., Lin, M., Zheng, X., & Ma, C. (2016) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2016.09.005 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Patton, D. U., Hong, J. S., Patel, S., & Kral, M. J. (2017) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838015588502 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
A review of cyberbullying and suggestions for online psychological therapy
Foody, M., Samara, M., & Carlbring, P. (2015) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2015.05.002 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
“stand and/or will loose access to the Internet as a result (Delara, 2012).”
BackgroundConsequences of Childhood Bullying on Mental Health and Relationships for Young Adults
deLara, E. W. (2018) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-018-1197-y · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Blomqvist, K., Saarento, S., & Salmivalli, C. (2019) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12521 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Bjereld, Y., Daneback, K., & Petzold, M. (2017) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.01.012 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Bjereld, Y. (2016) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/1359105316644973 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Telling an Adult at School about Bullying: Subsequent Victimization and Internalizing Problems
Shaw, T., Campbell, M. A., Eastham, J., Runions, K., Salmivalli, C., & CROSS, D. S. (2019) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-019-01507-4 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gådin, K. G., & Stein, N. (2017) · Gender and Education · doi:10.1080/09540253.2017.1396292 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Noret, N. F., Hunter, S. C., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2019) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-019-09339-9 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Bjereld, Y., Augustine, L., & Thornberg, R. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105528 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Arab American Adolescents’ Perceived Stress and Bullying Experiences: A Qualitative Study
Albdour, M. M., Lewin, L. C., Kavanaugh, K. L., Hong, J. S., & Wilson, F. L. (2016) · Western Journal of Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/0193945916678214 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Student athletes’ experiences of bullying in intercollegiate sport
Mishna, F., Kerr, G. A., McInroy, L. B., & MacPherson, E. (2019) · Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education · doi:10.1080/19357397.2019.1581512 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Collins, D. E., Ellis, S. J., Janin, M. M. H., Wakefield, C. E., Bussey, K., Cohn, R. J., Lah, S. S., & Fardell, J. E. (2018) · Journal of Pediatric Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1177/1043454218810136 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Li, J., & Hesketh, T. M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.672223 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Evans, C. B. R., Cotter, K. L., & Smokowski, P. R. (2017) · Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal · doi:10.1007/s10560-017-0492-6 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Chan, H.-Y., Brown, B., & Bank, H. V. (2015) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-015-0261-9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Adults’ responses to bullying: the victimized youth’s perspectives
Bjereld, Y., Daneback, K., & Mishna, F. (2019) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2019.1646793 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
The parallel culture of bullying in Polish secondary schools: A grounded theory study
Wójcik, M. (2018) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.09.005 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Wójcik, M., & Rzeńca, K. (2021) · School Mental Health · doi:10.1007/s12310-021-09447-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Student–Athletes’ Experiences of Bullying on Intercollegiate Teams
Kerr, G. A., Jewett, R., MacPherson, E., & Stirling, A. E. (2016) · Journal for the Study of Sports and Athletes in Education · doi:10.1080/19357397.2016.1218648 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Chai, L., Xue, J., & Han, Z. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105281 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Strategies to Combat Bullying: Parental Responses to Bullies, Bystanders, and Victims
Stives, K. L., May, D. C., Pilkinton, M. W., Bethel, C. L., & Eakin, D. K. (2018) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x18756491 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Moving beyond the Emphasis on Bullying: A Generalized Approach to Peer Aggression in High School
Donoghue, C., & Raia‐Hawrylak, A. (2015) · Children & Schools · doi:10.1093/cs/cdv042 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Understanding Alternative Bullying Perspectives Through Research Engagement With Young People
O’Brien, N. (2019) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01984 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Bullying as a Source of Posttraumatic Growth in Individuals with Visual Impairments
Ratcliff, J. J., Lieberman, L. J., Miller, A. K., & Pace, B. (2016) · Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities · doi:10.1007/s10882-016-9523-z · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Allen, K. P. (2015) · Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment · doi:10.1080/10911359.2014.893857 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Targets of peer mistreatment: Do they tell adults? What happens when they do?
Bauman, S. A., Meter, D. J., Nixon, C. L., & Davis, S. (2016) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2016.03.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-reported harm of adolescent peer aggression in three world regions
Skrzypiec, G., Alinsug, E., Nasiruddin, U. A., Andreou, E., Brighi, A., Didaskalou, E. S., Guarini, A., Kang, S. W., Κaur, K., Kwon, S.-J., et al. (2018) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.07.030 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Chang, L., Wu, C.-C., Lin, L. N., Chang, H., & Yen, L.-L. (2018) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.027 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Correlates of Help-Seeking Behaviour in Adolescents Who Experience Bullying Victimisation
Anthony, L., Scott, J. G., Campbell, M. A., Lawrence, D. M., Zubrick, S. R., Bartlett, J., & Thomas, H. J. (2021) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-021-00090-x · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Bjereld, Y., Thornberg, R., & Hong, J. S. (2024) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2024.104664 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“The thing is, it follows you everywhere”: Child and adolescent conceptions of cyberbullying
Leduc, K., Nagar, P. M., Caivano, O., & Talwar, V. (2022) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2022.107180 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
An Investigation Into How Students Respond to Being Victimized by Peer Aggression
Sulkowski, M. L., Bauman, S. A., Dinner, S., Nixon, C. L., & Davis, S. (2013) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2013.857344 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Sheikh, M. M. R., Hossan, M. R., & Menih, H. (2023) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2023.2168681 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Bouchard, K., Forsberg, C., Smith, J., & Thornberg, R. (2018) · Journal of Youth Studies · doi:10.1080/13676261.2018.1450970 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Williford, A., Fite, P. J., Isen, D., & Poquiz, J. L. (2019) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22278 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Betts, L. R., Spenser, K. A., & Baguley, T. S. (2021) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2021.2001413 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Connolly, J. P. (2018) · journal for the education of the gifted · doi:10.1177/0162353218763869 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
O’Brien, N., Munn‐Giddings, C., & Moules, T. (2018) · Pastoral Care in Education · doi:10.1080/02643944.2017.1422004 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Fredrick, S. S., Nickerson, A. B., & Livingston, J. A. (2021) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s095457942100016x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
University Students' Intentions to Report Cyberbullying.
Wozencroft, K., Campbell, M. A., Orel, A., Kimpton, M., & Leong, E. W. (2015) · QUT ePrints (Queensland University of Technology) · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Trouble with Bullying in High School: Issues and Considerations in Its Conceptualization
Bellmore, A. D., Huang, H.-C., Bowman, C., White, G. J., & Cornell, D. G. (2016) · Adolescent Research Review · doi:10.1007/s40894-016-0039-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
“The game of bullying”: Shared beliefs and behavioral labels in bullying among middle schoolers.
Wójcik, M., & Mondry, M. (2020) · Group Dynamics Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1037/gdn0000125 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Tu, K., Erath, S. A., Pettit, G. S., & Vandenberg, C. (2020) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431619899468 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Conceptualizing the impacts of cyberbullying victimization among Korean male adolescents
Lee, S., & Chun, J. (2020) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105275 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
To disclose or not? Children’s tendency to disclose peer victimisation in elementary school
van der Ploeg, R., Stoltz, S. E. M. J., van den Berg, Y. H. M., Cillessen, A. H. N., & de Castro, B. O. (2022) · Educational Psychology · doi:10.1080/01443410.2022.2048794 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
High school bystanders motivation and response during bias‐based bullying
Williams, A. J., Banks, C. S., & Blake, J. J. (2018) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22186 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Øksendal, E., Brandlistuen, R., Holte, A., & Wang, M. V. (2021) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjep.12464 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A sociology of bullying: Placing youth aggression in social context
Donoghue, C., & Pascoe, C. J. (2023) · Sociology Compass · doi:10.1111/soc4.13071 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Geng, J., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Lei, L., & Wang, P. (2022) · Social Science Computer Review · doi:10.1177/08944393221074602 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Nagar, P. M., & Talwar, V. (2023) · Computers & Education · doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104922 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
School bullying and peer relationships in children with chronic pain
Solé, E., Roman‐Juan, J., Sánchez‐Rodríguez, E., Castarlenas, E., Jensen, M. P., & Miró, J. (2023) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003118 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tall Poppies: Bullying Behaviors Faced by Australian High-Performance School-Age Athletes
O’Neill, M., Calder, A. M., & Allen, B. (2013) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2013.846223 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Grothaus, C. (2023) · Culture & Psychology · doi:10.1177/1354067x231164796 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Experiences Versus Perceptions: Do Students Agree That They Have Been Bullied?
Connell, N. M., Schell-Busey, N. M., & Hernández, R. (2018) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x18792437 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Frenemy: A New Addition to the Bullying Circle
Wójcik, M., & Flak, W. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519880168 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“A freak that no one can love”: difficult knowledge in testimonials on school bullying
Tholander, M., Lindberg, A. L., & Svensson, D. (2019) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671522.2019.1568534 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Gagnon, C., Leblanc, L., Robert-Mazaye, C., Maïano, C., & Aimé, A. (2022) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2022.103805 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Technology-enabled bullying and adolescent resistance to report
Connolly, J., Hussey, P., & Connolly, R. (2014) · Interactive Technology and Smart Education · doi:10.1108/itse-04-2014-0003 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Testing for Response Shift Bias in Evaluations of School Antibullying Programs
Shaw, T., CROSS, D. S., & Zubrick, S. R. (2015) · Evaluation Review · doi:10.1177/0193841x16629863 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Analysis of factors affecting students going to school toilets in a rural primary school in China
Shao, T., Zhao, J., Hu, H., & Zhang, Q. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10099-4 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Licitis, L., Suarez, N. A., Anderson, K. N., Hertz, M. F., Verlenden, J., Viox, M. H., & Pampati, S. (2024) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2024.09.001 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Bruening, R., Orengo‐Aguayo, R., Onwuachi-Willig, A., & Ramirez, M. R. (2017) · Journal of School Violence · doi:10.1080/15388220.2017.1322517 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Bullied online but not telling anyone: what are the reasons for not disclosing cybervictimization?
Daneback, K., Bjereld, Y., Macháčková, H., Ševčíková, A., & Dědková, L. (2018) · Studia paedagogica · doi:10.5817/sp2018-4-6 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The school bus: An opportunity for improving rural mobility
Stanley, J. K., & Stanley, J. (2021) · Journal of Rural Studies · doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.08.008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Childhood Disability-Related Abuse: A Retrospective Proof-of-Concept Study
Lund, E. M., Corr, C. P., Kinavey, E., Mott, K. N., Chowdhury, D., Hammond, M., Thomas, K. B., & Schultz, J. C. (2019) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260519879240 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Spadafora, N., Volk, A., & Dane, A. V. (2022) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-022-00116-y
Lee, J. M., Choi, H. H., & deLara, E. W. (2022) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2022.2094744 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Potard, C., Pochon, R., Henry, A., Combes, C., Kubiszewski, V., & Roy, A. (2021) · Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10942-021-00402-6 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The Making and Unmaking of a Bullying Victim
Tholander, M. (2019) · Interchange · doi:10.1007/s10780-019-09349-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Cyberbullying: A Review of the LiteraturePreprint
Chakraborty, S., Bhattacherjee, A., & Onuchowska, A. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3799920 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Roques, M., Spiers, S., Husseini, M. E., Drieu, D., Laimou, D., de Kernier, N., Mazoyer, A., & Guénolé, F. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00505-7 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Special issue introduction: Sexual harassment among young people
Skoog, T., Lunde, C., & Gattario, K. H. (2023) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/josi.12578 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Stickel, L. (2017) · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · doi:10.5281/zenodo.495771 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Silence After Stops? Assessing Youth Disclosure of Police Encounters
Jackson, D. B., Semenza, D. C., Testa, A. M., & Vaughn, M. G. (2021) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12683 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Fragile civility and the seeds of conflict among youth in contemporary Indonesia
Sirry, M. A., Suyanto, B., Sugihartati, R., Hidayat, M. A., & Srimulyo, K. (2022) · Asian Journal of Comparative Politics · doi:10.1177/20578911221091327 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ktenidis, A. (2022) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/01425692.2022.2122940 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Teen responses when a younger school-age sibling has been bullied
Honig, A. S., & Zdunowski, N. (2014) · International Journal of Adolescence and Youth · doi:10.1080/02673843.2014.975258 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Donoghue, C., Rosen, D., Almeida, Â. M. D. O., & Brandwein, D. R. (2015) · Qualitative Research in Education · doi:10.4471/qre.2015.55 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Adolescents’ experiences of discrimination, disclosure of discrimination, and well-being
Dotterer, A. M., Ferguson, M., & Whiteman, S. D. (2024) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075241233486 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bouchard, K., Smith, J. D., & Woods, H. (2020) · The Journal of Early Adolescence · doi:10.1177/0272431620919175 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hope in Neurodiverse Adolescents: Disparities and Correlates
Moody, C. T., Olabinjo, I. O., Baker, B. L., & Blacher, J. (2022) · Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s41252-022-00242-0 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Whose Responsibility Is It to Stop Bullying?
Bellmore, A. D. (2016) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/2372732215624218 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Peer Victimization in Students who are Deaf and Hard of Hearing: Exploring Educational Placement
Lund, E. M., & Ross, S. W. (2016) · NSUWorks (Nova Southeastern University) · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Adolescent Cyberbullying: A Worldwide Concern
Hong, J. S., Navarro, R., & Wright, M. F. (2024) · Advances in information quality and management · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-7366-5.ch017 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Working with Adolescents to Understand Bullying and Self–Exclusion from School
Dadswell, A., & O’Brien, N. (2020) · International Journal of Developmental Science · doi:10.3233/dev-200288 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stuart, J., Scott, R. A., Smith, C., & Speechley, M. (2022) · Children and Youth Services Review · doi:10.1016/j.childyouth.2022.106398 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Disclosure among Youth Stopped by the Police: Repercussions for Mental Health
Turney, K., Geller, A., & Cowan, S. (2022) · SSM - Mental Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2022.100089 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Oral health professional intervention and child physical abuse—European legal approach
Côrte-Real, A., Almiro, P. A., da Silva, M. S. G. O., Nunes, T., de Abreu, J. M., Carreira, C., & Vieira, D. N. (2023) · Forensic Sciences Research · doi:10.1093/fsr/owad042 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Help-Seeking for Bullying Victimization Among Adolescents in Germany
Grüne, B., & Willems, D. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-024-09799-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- deLara, E. W.
- Affiliations
- Syracuse University (US)
- Corresponding author
- deLara, Ellen W.
- ORCID
- deLara, Ellen W.
- Venue
- Journal of School Violence
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-09-04
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 288-305
- ISSN
- 1538-8220 (ISSN-L)
- 1538-8239
- OpenAlex
- W2034806659
- Cited by
- 189
- References
- 64
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 10.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of School Violence (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Social Sciences › Law › Legal Issues in Education
- Keywords
- bullying, harassment, adolescents, disclosure, help-seeking, student perceptions, shame, helplessness, self-reliance, adult intervention, school violence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review