Cyber bullying behaviors among middle and high school students.
Open accessAbstract
Little research has been conducted that comprehensively examines cyber bullying with a large and diverse sample. The present study examines the prevalence, impact, and differential experience of cyber bullying among a large and diverse sample of middle and high school students (N = 2,186) from a large urban center. The survey examined technology use, cyber bullying behaviors, and the psychosocial impact of bullying and being bullied. About half (49.5%) of students indicated they had been bullied online and 33.7% indicated they had bullied others online. Most bullying was perpetrated by and to friends and participants generally did not tell anyone about the bullying. Participants reported feeling angry, sad, and depressed after being bullied online. Participants bullied others online because it made them feel as though they were funny, popular, and powerful, although many indicated feeling guilty afterward. Greater attention is required to understand and reduce cyber bullying within children's social worlds and with the support of educators and parents.
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Females' tendency to share more personal information online increases their vulnerability to cyberbullying.
“Their tendency to share more personal information online increases their vulnerability137,138.”
From Umbrella review of meta-analyses on the risk factors, protective factors, consequences and interventions of cyberbullying victimization (2024) · cites this paper as [138]
The gender-and-age results report that older girls were more likely than older boys to have been cyberbullied. The Implications for Practice and Service Delivery section describes how giving a friend a password or sending a picture can create cyberbullying risks. Neither passage says that females share more personal information online than males or that this explains their greater vulnerability. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMany young people refrain from reporting cyberbullying victimization due to fear of retaliation, escalation, or loss of digital connection.
“Consistent with previous research, many young people refrain from reporting cyberbullying victimization, due to fear of retaliation, escalation, or the loss of digital connection (94, 95).”
From A thematic analysis of adolescents’ perceptions of cyberbullying and cyberaggression: definitional distinctions and educational gaps (2026) · cites this paper as [95]
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“Consistent with previous research, many young people refrain from reporting cyberbullying victimization, due to fear of retaliation, escalation, or the loss of digital connection (94, 95).”
- Authors
- Mishna, F., Cook, C., Gadalla, T., Daciuk, J., & Solomon, S.
- Affiliations
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Venue
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 362-374
- ISSN
- 0002-9432 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-0025
- OpenAlex
- W2041751392
- Cited by
- 440
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 39 · 2013: 35 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 29.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- public-domain
- Locations
- American Journal of Orthopsychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- TSpace (University of Toronto) (submittedVersion, public-domain)
- Funders
- Bell Canada
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Keywords
- cyberbullying, junior high school students, high school students, prevalence of cyberbullying, peer relationships, technology use, guilt
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Age Factors, Aggression, Child, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sex Factors, Social Behavior, Students, Internet
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