Cited by 1,241Sleep and related disordersPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS™ Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks

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Yu, Lan, Buysse, Daniel J., Germain, Anne, Moul, Douglas E., Stover, Angela, Dodds, Nathan E., Johnston, Kelly L., Pilkonis, Paul A.·2012·Behavioral Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1080/15402002.2012.636266PMC PMC3261577

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Abstract

This article reports on the development of short forms from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS™) Sleep Disturbance (SD) and Sleep-Related Impairment (SRI) item banks. Results from post-hoc computerized adaptive testing (CAT) simulations, item discrimination parameters, item means, and clinical judgments were used to select the best-performing 8 items for SD and SRI. The final 8-item short forms provided less test information than the corresponding full banks, but correlated strongly with the longer forms. The short forms had greater measurement precision than the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), as indicated by larger test information values across the continuum of severity, despite having fewer total items--a major advantage for both research and clinical settings.

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The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · cited 2×
“Sleep quality and sleep dissatisfaction appear to exist on a continuum of severity, with good sleep represented at one end and insomnia at the other ( Buysse et al, 1989 ; Ohayon & Paiva, 2005 ; Ohayon & Partinen, 2002 ; Ohayon & Smirne, 2002 ).”
BackgroundSelf-citation
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Johns, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · Cited by 17,364 · cited 1×
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Method
Reviews: Lord, Frederic M., and Novick, Melvin R. (with contributions by Allan Birnbaum). Statistical Theories of Mental Test Scores. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1968. xii + 568 pp. $14.95.
Rozeboom, W. W., Lord, F. M., Novick, M. R., & Birnbaum, A. (1969) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.2307/1162101 · Cited by 8,012
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“The term calibration has various meanings under different contexts ( Angoff, 1971 ; Kolen & Brennan, 2004 ; Linn, 1993 ; Lord, 1980 ; Thissen & Wainer, 2001).”
Background
Untitled work
(2000) · Cited by 4,106
ESTIMATION OF LATENT ABILITY USING A RESPONSE PATTERN OF GRADED SCORES1
Samejima, F. (1968) · ETS Research Bulletin Series · doi:10.1002/j.2333-8504.1968.tb00153.x · Cited by 2,670 · cited 1×
“Using the final item parameters for the SD and SRI banks, the PSQI and ESS were calibrated using the Graded Response Model (GRM; Samejima, 1969), with parameters from SD and SRI fixed.”
Method
Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.
Johns, M. (1992) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/15.4.376 · Cited by 2,193 · cited 1×
“…the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI; Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989) is the most widely used scale for sleep disturbance, and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS; Johns, 1991, 1992) is the most widely used measure of daytime sleepiness, each with over 500 literature citations.”
Method
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Gulliksen, H. O. (1950) · John Wiley & Sons, Inc. eBooks · doi:10.1037/13240-000 · Cited by 2,184
Psychometric Evaluation and Calibration of Health-Related Quality of Life Item Banks
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“A more detailed description of the specific PROMIS analytic framework is available elsewhere (see Reeve et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMethod
Development and validation of patient-reported outcome measures for sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairments
Buysse, D. J., Yu, L., Moul, D. E., Germain, A., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., Shablesky-Cade, M. A., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.6.781 · Cited by 850 · cited 3×
“For a detailed description of this pooled sample, see Buysse et al. (2010).”
BackgroundMethodSelf-citation

Show all 21 references

Research works printed but not linked: 6

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Brady, K. J. S., Barlam, T. F., Trockel, M., Ni, P., Sheldrick, R. C., Schneider, J. I., Rowe, S. G., & Kazis, L. E. (2022) · The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety · doi:10.1016/j.jcjq.2022.01.011 · Cited by 5
The Study of Intimate Partner Violence-Related Head Trauma: Recommendations from the Enhancing Neuroimaging and Genetics through Meta-Analysis Consortium Intimate Partner Violence Working GroupPreprint
Esopenko, C., Meyer, J. E., Wilde, E. A., Marshall, A. D., Tate, D. F., Lin, A. P., Koerte, I. K., Werner, K. B., Dennis, E. L., Ware, A. L., et al. (2019) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/ym43j · Cited by 4
A Framework for Clinical Trials of Neurobiological Interventions That Target the Gut-Brain Axis in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Tse, C. S., Singh, S., & Sandborn, W. J. (2022) · Inflammatory Bowel Diseases · doi:10.1093/ibd/izab153 · Cited by 3
Efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions for alleviating insomnia in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder: systematic evaluation and net meta-analysis
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COVID-19-Related Anxiety Symptoms among Quarantined Adolescents and Its Impact on Sleep Pattern Changes and Somatic Symptoms
Gendler, Y., & Blau, A. (2022) · Children · doi:10.3390/children9050735 · Cited by 3
Insomnia in Indonesia Older Adults: The Role of Mental Health, Sociodemographic Status, and Physical Function
Handajani, Y. S., Schröder‐Butterfill, E., Hogervorst, E., Turana, Y., & Hengky, A. (2024) · Sleep Medicine Research · doi:10.17241/smr.2023.02068 · Cited by 3
“Insomnia was assessed using 5 items from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) on sleep disturbance and sleep impairment measures with a total score of 40 [10].”
Method
A multidisciplinary weight management intervention for adults with severe mental illness in forensic psychiatric inpatient services (Motiv8): a single blind cluster-randomised wait-list controlled feasibility trial
Carney, R., Law, H., El-Metaal, H., Hann, M., Shields, G., Savage, S., Small, I., Jones, R., Shiers, D., Macafee, G., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1457864 · Cited by 3
Background and design of the Physical Frailty and Symptom Monitoring and Management Behaviors in Heart Failure (PRISM-HF) study: A mixed methods study
Denfeld, Q. E., Hiatt, S. O., Rosenkranz, S. J., Camacho, S. A., Chien, C., Dieckmann, N. F., Ramos, T. B., Lee, C. S., Riegel, B. J., & Hansen, L. (2024) · International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances · doi:10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100282 · Cited by 3
Factors Affecting Functional Improvement in the Initial Months of Recovery After Stroke: A Pilot Study
Forgea, M. C., Jungquist, C. R., Langan, J., Li, C., Zaccarini, C., & Lorenz, R. A. (2025) · Journal of Neuroscience Nursing · doi:10.1097/jnn.0000000000000828 · Cited by 3
Longitudinal stability of mood-related resting-state networks in youth with symptomatic bipolar-I/II disorder
Hafeman, D., Feldman, J. A., Mak, J., Merranko, J. A., Goldstein, T. R., Gratton, C., Phillips, M. L., & Birmaher, B. B. (2025) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-025-03404-5 · Cited by 3
“At the scan, participants completed questionnaires to assess state arousal/sleepiness (ABCD Questionnaire [26]) and sleep-related impairment over the past week (PROMIS Sleep-Related Impairment) [27].”
Qualitative exploration of women’s experiences of vasomotor symptoms to support the content validity of patient-reported outcomes
Haberland, C., Barclay, M. L., Whyman, S., Lehane, A., Gater, A., Gerlinger, C., Seitz, C., Francuski, M., Schoof, N., Trigg, A., et al. (2025) · Journal of Patient-Reported Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s41687-025-00914-0 · Cited by 3
“The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8b (PROMIS SD SF 8b) was identified as an appropriate measure for assessing sleep disturbances in VMS [27].”
Impact of firefighters’ work schedule on cardiovascular disease risk, wellbeing and safety in firefighters: protocol for the SWIFT study, a multidisciplinary prospective and cross-sectional study
Abdelmoaty, W. F., Watkins, S. L., Ayeni, A., Hurtado, D. A., McHill, A. W., Biggs, J. J., Hegmann, K. T., Shea, S. A., Bodner, T., & Bowles, N. P. (2025) · BMJ Public Health · doi:10.1136/bmjph-2024-002427 · Cited by 6
Effects of Smartphone Use on Sleep and Mental Health in Young Adults: Going Beyond Self‐Report
Bild, E., Rossa, K. R., Edmed, S. L., Pattinson, C. L., Mann, D., Sullivan, K. A., Salmon, P. M., Gadam, S., Srinivasan, A. G., & Smith, S. S. (2025) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/3249012 · Cited by 3
The Impact of Baseline Sleep as a Potential Moderator of Weight Loss Intervention in Breast Cancer Survivors: Results From the POWER ‐Remote Trial
Sheng, J. Y.-S., Chen, R., Rosner, G. L., Snyder, C. F., Appel, L. J., Stearns, V., Smith, M. T., & Coughlin, J. W. (2025) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.70096 · Cited by 3
“The short forms had greater measurement precision than the PSQI and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) as indicated by larger test information values across the continuum of severity, despite having fewer total items, a major advantage for both research and clinical settings [26].”
The effects of magnesium L-threonate (Magtein®) on cognitive performance and sleep quality in adults: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Lopresti, A. L., & Smith, S. J. (2026) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2025.1729164 · Cited by 3
“The PROMIS Sleep questionnaire correlates highly with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, but has fewer questions (31).”
Digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for pain management in individuals with recurrent acute and chronic pancreatitis (IMPACT-2): study protocol for a hybrid effectiveness-implementation trial
Palermo, T. M., Ohls, O. C., Dear, B. F., Doorenbos, A. Z., Yadav, D., Zhou, C., Bellin, M. D., Fisher, W., Fogel, E. L., Forsmark, C. E., et al. (2026) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-026-09517-6 · Cited by 3
“The PROMIS Sleep Disturbance 6a [37] is a revised six-item measure of sleep quality and disturbance X X X Disease specific health-related quality of life Disease-specific HRQL will be assessed using the PANQOLI, Pancreatitis Quality of Life Instrument [38], which includes 18 items that map onto…”
Enhanced Prenatal Care Models and Postpartum Depression
Felder, J. N., León-Martínez, D., Karasek, D. A., Curry, V. C., Carraway, K., Afulani, P. A., Blebu, B. E., Butcher, B. C., Coleman‐Phox, K., Simard, B. J., et al. (2026) · JAMA Network Open · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.59883 · Cited by 3
Safety, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of seltorexant versus quetiapine extended release as adjunctive therapy in major depressive disorder: a randomized, flexible-dose, 6-month, parallel-group, exploratory study
Pinter, C., Thase, M. E., McIntyre, R. S., Cooper, K., Xu, H., Pandina, G., Savitz, A. J., & Drevets, W. (2026) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1093/ijnp/pyag009 · Cited by 3
Changes in actigraphy metrics associated with PROMIS measures after orthopaedic surgery
Giordano, N. A., Kane, A., Rodriguez, R., Papay, D., Canales, B. I.-I., Kirk, K. F., Buckenmaier, C. C., & Highland, K. B. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/ijn.13089 · Cited by 3
Spontaneous self-affirmation: an adaptive coping strategy for people with chronic pain
You, D. S., Hettie, G., Darnall, B. D., & Ziadni, M. S. (2023) · Scandinavian Journal of Pain · doi:10.1515/sjpain-2022-0099 · Cited by 4
The Effects of Suicide Exposure on Mental Health Outcomes Among Post-9/11 Veterans: Protocol for an Explanatory, Sequential, Mixed Methods Study
Sayer, N. A., Nelson, D. B., Gradus, J. L., Sripada, R. K., Murdoch, M., Teo, A. R., Orazem, R. J., & Cerel, J. (2023) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/51324 · Cited by 3
“These two 4-item scales (8 items in total) are rated on a 5-point Likert scale and yield total scores that range from 4 to 20 and can be converted to t scores, with high scores indicating great sleep disturbance or impairment [39].”
Background
Cognitive and Somatic Mediators of the Effects of Trait Mindfulness on Mental Health Adjustment Following Bereavement
Emrich, M., Park, C. L., David, A. B., & Finkelstein‐Fox, L. (2023) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-023-02251-z · Cited by 3
“This measure has demonstrated strong psychometric qualities in both community and clinical samples, and has shown good concurrent validity with commonly used measures of sleep quality (Yu et al., 2012).”
Engagement in Meaningful Activity Mediates the Relationship Between Stressful Life Events and Functional Resilience
Sherman, D. S., Burnett, H. J., & Lindstrom, D. (2024) · OTJR Occupational Therapy Journal of Research · doi:10.1177/15394492241237746 · Cited by 4
“The SD scale has established psychometrics including construct, convergent, and discriminant validity in addition to excellent internal consistency ( α = .90; Yu et al., 2012).”
Assessing sleep in primary brain tumor patients using smart wearables and patient-reported data: Feasibility and interim analysis of an observational study
Pascoe, M., Wollet, A. R., Minyety, J. D. L. C., Vera, E. M., Miller, H., Celiku, O., Leeper, H. E., Fernandez, K., Reyes, J., Young, D., et al. (2024) · Neuro-Oncology Practice · doi:10.1093/nop/npae048 · Cited by 4
Developing a multicomponent intervention to increase glucose time in range in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: An optimisation trial to screen continuous glucose monitoring, sleep extension, healthier snacking and values-guided self-management intervention components
Styles, S. E., Haszard, J. J., Rose, S., Galland, B. C., Wiltshire, E. J., de Bock, M. I., Ketu-McKenzie, M., Campbell, A., Rayns, J. A., Thomson, R., et al. (2025) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2025.107864 · Cited by 3
Prescribing Patterns and Impact of Sedatives in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the MedSafer Study
Desormeau, B., Huang, A. R., Downar, J., Wu, P. E., Bortolussi‐Courval, É., Ross, S. B., Battu, K., Papillon‐Ferland, L., McAlister, F. A., Elsayed, S., et al. (2025) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.19437 · Cited by 3
Psychological Distress in Childbearing Persons During the COVID‐19 Pandemic: A Multi‐Trajectory Study of Anger, Anxiety, and Depression
Ou, C. H. K., Chen, G., Giesbrecht, G. F., Keys, E., Lebel, C. A., & Tomfohr‐Madsen, L. M. (2025) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1155/da/6663877 · Cited by 4
A Cross-sectional Study of Resilience and Well-being as Mediators for Sleep Disturbance and College Life Adjustment Among Student Veterans
Reyes, A., Leghari, F. A., Granger, T. A., & Umucu, E. (2025) · The Rehabilitation Professional · doi:10.70385/001c.144895 · Cited by 4
Acceptability and feasibility of using actigraphy to assess habitual physical activity and sleep parameters in men and women living in rural communities in conflict-affected Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo
Wood, L. J., Christian, M., Perrin, N., Mirindi, A. B., Banywesize, J. H., Mitima, C. M., Binkurhorhwa, A. K., Ntqali, E. M., Ntakwinja, G. M., Remy, M. M., et al. (2020) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2020.25 · Cited by 3
“0-Sleep Disturbance 8a and the PROMIS short form Sleep-Related Impairment 8a Interference (Yu et al ., 2011).”
The INTREST registry: protocol of a multicenter prospective cohort study of predictors of women’s response to integrative breast cancer treatment
Haller, H., Voiß, P., Cramer, H., Paul, A. E., Reinisch, M., Appelbaum, S., Dobos, G., Sauer, G., Kümmel, S., & Ostermann, T. (2021) · BMC Cancer · doi:10.1186/s12885-021-08468-2 · Cited by 3
“Predictors assessed by questionnaires at all time points include stress perception using the 10-item Questionnaire on Distress in Cancer Patients Short Form (QSC-R10) [52], depression using the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Short Form (CESD-SF10) [53, 54], hopelessness using the negatively…”
Method
Insomnia as an Unmet Need in Patients With Chronic Hematological Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating a Consumer-Based Meditation App for Treatment of Sleep Disturbance
Huberty, J. L., Bhuiyan, N., Eckert, R., Larkey, L., Petrov, M., Todd, M., & Mesa, R. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/39007 · Cited by 3
“The measure generates a total summed score, which is then converted to a standardized t score for use in analyses [77,78].”
Method
Fluoxetine for reducing postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients after total knee replacement: study protocol for a single-centre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, superiority, placebo-controlled trial
Lin, D., Yu, L., Chen, J., Ye, H., Wu, Y., & Yao, Y. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-057000 · Cited by 3
Self-citation
Optimizing intervention tools to improve nutrition and physical activity for colorectal cancer survivors (Tools To Be Fit): Study protocol of a randomized factorial experiment
Kenfield, S. A., Philip, E. J., Phillips, S. M., Meyerhardt, J. A., Chan, J. M., Atreya, C. E., Kim, M., Harris, Q., Steiding, P., Macaire, G., et al. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.107009 · Cited by 4
“0 [52–54].”
Protocol for a pilot and feasibility randomized-controlled trial of four weeks of oral γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) intake and its effect on pain and sleep in middle-to-older aged adults
Montesino-Goicolea, S., Nin, O. C., Gonzalez, B. M., Sawczuk, N. J., Nodarse, C. L., Valdes-Hernandez, P. A., Jackson, E., Huo, Z., Somerville, J. E. T., Porges, E. C., et al. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101066 · Cited by 3
Associations between sleep disturbance, physical activity, and anxiety sensitivity among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic
McLeish, A. C., Hartson, K. R., Walker, K. L., & Hart, J. L. (2023) · Psychology Health & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13548506.2023.2179082 · Cited by 3
A First Glimpse at the Latent Structure of Sleep Valuation Using a Sleep Valuation Item Bank
Kay, D. B., Simmons, Z., Nielson, S. A., Braithwaite, S. R., & Esplin, C. R. (2023) · Nature and Science of Sleep · doi:10.2147/nss.s386838 · Cited by 4
“They then completed questionnaires on sleep and mood including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), a valid and reliable measure of sleep quality over the prior month,(22) the Insomnia Severity Index, a 7-item reliable and valid assessment of insomnia severity,(23) the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Infor…”
Method
Differences between complete and incomplete couples in physical health research: Implications for methods and generalizability
Ranby, K. W., Roberts, S., Wooldridge, J. S., & Ulrich, G. R. (2023) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115965 · Cited by 3
The Impact of an Electronic Best Practice Advisory on Patients' Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Risk Profile
McCarthy, M. M., Szerencsy, A. C., Fletcher, J., Taza-Rocano, L., WEINTRAUB, H. S., Hopkins, S., Applebaum, R. M., Schwartzbard, A. Z., Mann, D., Melkus, G. D., et al. (2023) · The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing · doi:10.1097/jcn.0000000000001021 · Cited by 3
Harnessing education and lifestyle change to support transitional health for returning citizens: a feasibility study protocol
Sneed, R. S., El-Alamin, L., Thrower, M., Nadrowski, J., & Habermehl, K. (2023) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-023-01369-0 · Cited by 3
“Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale [23] Depressive symptoms Patient Health Questionnaire‑9 [21] Self‑efficacy for nutrition Diet Self‑Efficacy Scale [22] Self‑efficacy physical activity Self‑Efficacy for Physical Activity Scale [24] Social support for physical activity Social Support for Physical Activity Scale [25] S…”
Nighttime Sleep and Respiratory Disturbances in Individuals Receiving Methadone to Treat Opioid Use Disorder
Finlay, M., Erwin, J. A., Skeiky, L., Hansen, D., Layton, M. E., Quock, R. M., Dongen, H. P. A. V., & Wilson, M. (2023) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.1097/jan.0000000000000470 · Cited by 3
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Faulkner, S., Didikoğlu, A., Byrne, R. E., Drake, R., & Bee, P. (2023) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep5040048 · Cited by 3
Differences in nutritional profile by chronotype among 12-h day shift and night shift nurses
Faulkner, R., Rangel, T. L., Penders, R. A., Saul, T., Bindler, R. J., Miller, L., & Wilson, M. (2023) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2023.2294036 · Cited by 3
“The scoring of each instrument includes a raw score of 10 to be converted to a T-score of 35.9 which is standardized to the general population; scores over 50 indicate worse levels compared to the general population (Yu et al. 2012).”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Perceptions of Falling Behind “Most White People”: Within-Group Status Comparisons Predict Fewer Positive Emotions and Worse Health Over Time Among White (but Not Black) Americans
Caluori, N., Cooley, E., Brown-Iannuzzi, J. L., Klein, E., Lei, R. F., Cipolli, W., & Philbrook, L. E. (2024) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/09567976231221546 · Cited by 3
“To assess sleep health over the past 7 days, participants were asked to rate their sleep quality using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance scale (Yu et al., 2011).”
Method
Impact of Implementing New Technology Into K-12 Classrooms on Teacher Well-Being During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Dunfee, M. N., Bush, H., Leger, K. A., Hilbert, T. J., Brancato, C., & Haynes, E. N. (2024) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-024-00957-y · Cited by 3
“We administered a shortened version of the PROMIS Sleep disturbance and Sleep-related Impairment questionnaire (Yu et al., 2012), which consisted of four questions to assess participants sleep disturbance over the past month.”
Sleep and Alcohol Use Among Veterans Living With Long COVID
Bachrach, R. L., Tighe, C. A., Beyer, N. M., Hruska, K. L., Phares, A. D., Atchison, K., Baniak, L. M., Haas, G. L., & Bramoweth, A. D. (2024) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501319241246992 · Cited by 3
Nourishing the Infant Gut Microbiome to Support Immune Health: Protocol of SUN (Seeding Through Feeding) Randomized Controlled Trial
Wall, C. R., Roy, N. C., Mullaney, J. A., McNabb, W. C., Gasser, O., Fraser, K., Altermann, E., Young, W., Cooney, J. M., Lawrence, R. L., et al. (2024) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/56772 · Cited by 3
“These questionnaires measure 8 items on 5-point scales to rate the frequency of problems related to insufficient sleep and sleep disturbance in the past 7 days [32,33].”
Background
Integrated telehealth intervention to reduce chronic pain and unhealthy drinking among people living with HIV: protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Palfai, T. P., Bernier, L., Kratzer, M. P. L., Magane, K. M., Fielman, S., Otis, J. D., Heeren, T., Winter, M. R., & Stein, M. D. (2024) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-024-00493-3 · Cited by 3
Per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances and disrupted sleep: mediating roles of proteins
Li, S., Goodrich, J. A., Chen, J. C., Costello, E. J., Beglarian, E., Liao, J., Alderete, T. L., Valvi, D., Baumert, B. O., Rock, S., et al. (2024) · Environmental Advances · doi:10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100585 · Cited by 5
“The short forms are comparable to the full item forms and the sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment item banks have been previously validated (Forrest et al., 2018; Yu et al., 2011).”
Characterizing Acute Low Back Pain in a Community-Based Cohort: Results from a Feasibility Cohort Study
Burke, C. A., Taylor, K. A., Fillipo, R., George, S. Z., Kapos, F. P., Danyluk, S., Kingsbury, C. A., Seebeck, K., Lewis, C. E., Ford, E., et al. (2024) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s474586 · Cited by 3
Digital Mindfulness Training for Burnout Reduction in Physicians: Clinician-Driven Approach
Antico, L., & Brewer, J. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/63197 · Cited by 3
“Scores range from 5 to 25, with higher scores indicating more sleep disturbances and greater sleep-related impairment [79,80].”

Authors: Yu, L., Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., & Pilkonis, P. A.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Cleveland Clinic (US)
ORCID: Yu, Lan
Buysse, Daniel J.
Germain, Anne
Moul, Douglas E.
Stover, Angela
Dodds, Nathan E.
Johnston, Kelly L.
Pilkonis, Paul A.
Venue: Behavioral Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2012-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 6-24
ISSN: 1540-2002 (ISSN-L)
1540-2010
DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2012.636266
PMC: PMC3261577
OpenAlex: W2053601856
Cited by: 1,241
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 140 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 164 · 2023: 148 · 2022: 156 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 17.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Behavioral Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U01AR052171, U01AR52186, U01 AR 52177, U01AR52181, U01AR52155, U01AR052186, U01AR52171, U01AR052170, U01AR052158, U01AR52170, U01AR052155, U01AR052177, U01AR52158, U01AR052181)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: PROMIS, sleep disorders, sleep-related impairment, short form, item bank, computerized adaptive testing, test information function, item discrimination, patient-reported outcomes, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, measurement precision
MeSH terms: Aged, Computer Simulation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Reproducibility of Results

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Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS™ Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks

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