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Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS™ Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks
Open accessAbstract
This article reports on the development of short forms from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS™) Sleep Disturbance (SD) and Sleep-Related Impairment (SRI) item banks. Results from post-hoc computerized adaptive testing (CAT) simulations, item discrimination parameters, item means, and clinical judgments were used to select the best-performing 8 items for SD and SRI. The final 8-item short forms provided less test information than the corresponding full banks, but correlated strongly with the longer forms. The short forms had greater measurement precision than the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), as indicated by larger test information values across the continuum of severity, despite having fewer total items--a major advantage for both research and clinical settings.
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“The PROMIS Sleep Disturbance assessment, in particular, reflects a global measure of sleep, rather than focusing on a particular disorder.”
From The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults (2016) · cites this paper as [32]
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“Previous work has described the development and psychometric testing of the PROMIS sleep disturbance measure among individuals age 18 and older. 31;32”
From The association between social media use and sleep disturbance among young adults (2016) · cites this paper as [32]
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The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
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“A more detailed description of the specific PROMIS analytic framework is available elsewhere (see Reeve et al., 2007).”
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Weiner, L. S., Crowley, R. N., Sheeber, L., Koegler, F. H., Davis, J. F., Wells, M., Funkhouser, C. J., Auerbach, R. P., & Allen, N. B. (2024) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/51366 · Cited by 20
“Sleep disturbance, sleep-related impairment, and emotional support were assessed via Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form self-report measures for each construct (Sleep Disturbance, Sleep-Related Impairment, and Emotional Support, respectively) [61-63].”
MethodMont, M. A., Lin, J. H., Spitzer, A. I., Dasa, V., Rivadeneyra, A., Rogenmoser, D., Concoff, A. L., Ng, M. K., DiGiorgi, M., Dysart, S., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Arthroplasty · doi:10.1016/j.arth.2024.06.054 · Cited by 14
Brooker, E. J., Landry, S. A., Genta, P. R., Abdelmessih, G. T., Edwards, B. A., & Drummond, S. P. A. (2025) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11636 · Cited by 13
“…Health Questionnaire – 9 for depression, 38 the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Anxiety – Short Form 8a, 39 Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Sleep Related Impairment – Short Form 8a, 40 and Flinders Fatigue Scale 41 at baseline and posttreatment.”
Seal, K. H., Borsari, B. E., Tighe, J., Cohen, B. E., Delucchi, K., Morasco, B. J., Li, Y., Sachs, E., Abadjian, L. R., Watson, E. C., et al. (2018) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.12.006 · Cited by 15
Ordway, A., Johnson, K. L., Amtmann, D., Bocell, F. D., Jensen, M. P., & Molton, I. R. (2019) · Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0034355219886660 · Cited by 14
“Sleep disturbance was measured using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short Form 4a which assesses both self-reported sleep quality and sleep intensity (Buysse et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2012).”
MethodLongitudinal changes in symptom‐based female and male LUTS clusters
Amundsen, C. L., Helmuth, M. E., Smith, A. R., DeLancey, J. O. L., Bradley, C. S., Flynn, K. E., Kenton, K. S., Lai, H. H., Cella, D. F., Griffith, J. W., et al. (2019) · Neurourology and Urodynamics · doi:10.1002/nau.24219 · Cited by 14
Casement, M. D., Livingston, N. R., Allen, N. B., & Forbes, E. E. (2020) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13045 · Cited by 14
Cooper, S. M., Thomas, A., & Bamishigbin, O. N. (2021) · American Journal of Men's Health · doi:10.1177/15579883211005617 · Cited by 11
“The validity of the shortform scale has been demonstrated across multiple samples (Pilkonis et al., 2011; Yu et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSass, D., Saligan, L. N., Fitzgerald, W., Berger, A. M., Torres, I., Barb, J. J., Kupzyk, K. A., & Margolis, L. B. (2021) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-021-01554-w · Cited by 15
“These two questionnaires assess the severity of sleep disturbances and sleep-related impairment [19, 20].”
BackgroundGriggs, S. A., Grey, M. J., Ash, G. I., Li, C.-S. R., Crawford, S. L., & Hickman, R. L. (2022) · The Science of Diabetes Self-Management and Care · doi:10.1177/26350106221094521 · Cited by 14
Rosas, L. G., Lv, N., Azar, K. M. J., Xiao, L., Hooker, S. P., Lewis, M. A., Ζavella, P., Venditti, E. M., & Ma, J. (2018) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.02.019 · Cited by 15
Sloan, D. M., Marx, B. P., Resick, P. A., Young‐McCaughan, S., Dondanville, K. A., Mintz, J., Litz, B. T., & Peterson, A. L. (2019) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2019.100507 · Cited by 16
Biobehavioral Assessments in BACPAC: Recommendations, Rationale, and Methods
Greco, C. M., Wasan, A. D., Schneider, M. J., Mehling, W., Williams, D. A., Darwin, J., & Harte, S. E. (2023) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnac175 · Cited by 13
Olson, R., Johnson, P. W., Shea, S. A., Marino, M., Rimby, J., Womak, K., Wang, F., Springer, R. J., Donovan, C., & Rice, S. P. M. (2020) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000002063 · Cited by 13
“Sleep related impairment was calculated from the PROMIS Sleep Related Impairment scale.(65,66) Fatigue was calculated from the Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory.”
MethodGauld, C., Hartley, S., Lopez, R., Philip, P., Micoulaud‐Franchi, J., & Royant‐Parola, S. (2021) · Sleep Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.sleepe.2021.100011 · Cited by 13
Wilson, M., Skeiky, L., Muck, R. A., Honn, K. A., Williams, R. M., Jensen, M. P., & Dongen, H. P. A. V. (2022) · Military Medicine · doi:10.1093/milmed/usac065 · Cited by 15
Andreev, V. P., Helmuth, M. E., Liu, G., Smith, A. R., Merion, R. M., Yang, C. C., Cameron, A. P., Jelovsek, J. E., Amundsen, C. L., Helfand, B. T., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0268547 · Cited by 13
Brett, B. L., Kerr, Z. Y., Chandran, A. S., Walton, S. R., Aggarwal, N. T., Gifford, K. A., Mannix, R., DeFreese, J. D., Echemendía, R. J., Guskiewicz, K. M., et al. (2022) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561772200056x · Cited by 13
Søholm, U., Broadley, M. M., Zaremba, N., Divilly, P., Nefs, G., Carlton, J., Mader, J. K., Baumann, P. M., Gomes, M., Martine‐Edith, G., et al. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0283148 · Cited by 13
Goto, T., Saligan, L. N., Li, X., Xiang, L., Kwiat, C., Nguyen, C., Crouch, A., & Ah, D. M. V. (2024) · Cancer Medicine · doi:10.1002/cam4.6975 · Cited by 13
“Known confounders of cognitive function such as fatigue, 28 depression, 29 anxiety, 29 and sleep disturbance 30 were assessed using the 8-item PROMIS ® short forms, all are standardized, reliable, and valid measures across populations, asking participants to recall their symptoms within the past…”
MethodCurley, M. A. Q., Watson, R. S., Killien, E. Y., Kalvas, L. B., Perry, M., Cassidy, A. M., Miller, E. B., Talukder, M. Q.-E.-K., Manning, J. C., Pinto, N. P., et al. (2024) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084445 · Cited by 15
Fezolinetant for the treatment of vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause: a meta-analysis
Pedrotti, M., Pasqualotto, E., Ferreira, R. O. M., Hohl, A., de Moraes, F. C. A., Schmidt, P. H. S., Rodrigues, A. L. S. D. O., & de Sá, J. R. (2024) · Climacteric · doi:10.1080/13697137.2024.2334083 · Cited by 13
Bye, A., Carter, B., Leightley, D., Trevillion, K., Liakata, M., Branthonne‐Foster, S., Cross, S., Zenasni, Z., Carr, E., Williamson, G., et al. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299059 · Cited by 13
The Integration of Sleep Research Into Eating Disorders Research: Recommendations and Best Practices
Irish, L. A., Bottera, A. R., Manasse, S. M., Christensen, K. A., & Schaefer, L. M. (2024) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.24241 · Cited by 14
Hoge, E. A., Bui, É., Mete, M., Philip, S. R., Gabriel, C. D., Ward, M. J., Suzuki, R. R., Dutton, M. A., & Simon, N. M. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.105965 · Cited by 15
Chu, P., Ju, Y. S., Hinze, A. M., & Kim, A. H. J. (2020) · Arthritis Care & Research · doi:10.1002/acr.24238 · Cited by 13
Sharma, S., Correia, H., Pathak, A., Terwee, C. B., Abbott, J. H., Maharjan, R., Sharma, S., Sharma, J., Maharjan, S., Reed, D., et al. (2021) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02745-6 · Cited by 14
Verma, S., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., Davey, M. J., Wiley, J. F., & Bei, B. (2021) · Frontiers in Global Women s Health · doi:10.3389/fgwh.2020.591677 · Cited by 13
“Maternal sleep quality, measured using PROMIS Sleep Disturbance – Short Form – 8a (57), a brief, 8-item instrument assessing sleep disturbance.”
MethodJones, J., Nielson, S. A., Trout, J., Swenson, M., Reiley, J., Tanner, J. J., Bowers, D., & Kay, D. B. (2021) · Journal of Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-202429 · Cited by 13
“There are various short forms of the PROMIS-SD including an 8-item short form [19].”
Francesco, D. D., Sabin, C. A., Winston, A., Rueschman, M., Doyle, N., Anderson, J., Vera, J. H., Boffito, M., Sachikonye, M., Mallon, P. W. G., et al. (2021) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsab035 · Cited by 13
“Sleep questionnaires were administered at study visits, including the Insomnia Severity Index [30] and the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment questionnaires [31].”
MethodAdams, L. B., Igbinedion, G., DeVinney, A., Azasu, E., Nestadt, P. S., Thrul, J., & Joe, S. (2021) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/31241 · Cited by 13
Moving minds: Mental health and wellbeing benefits of a 50-day workplace physical activity program
Hallam, K. T., Peeters, A., Gupta, A., & Bilsborough, S. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02525-6 · Cited by 14
“Research indicates that the PROMIS short forms have strong internal consistency and reliability and greater measurement precision against the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Edinburgh Sleep Scale (Yu et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMascaro, J. S., Wallace, A., Hyman, B., Haack, C. I., Hill, C. C., Moore, M. A., Lund, M. B., Nehl, E. J., Bergquist, S. H., & Cole, S. W. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19042255 · Cited by 16
“Sleep Disturbance: Sleep disturbance was assessed using the patient-reported outcomes measurement information system (PROMIS) sleep disturbance short form [74], an 8-item scale with answer options ranging from (1) not at all, never, or very poor to (5) very much, always, or very good.”
MethodUrsache, A., Barajas-Gonzalez, R. G., Adhikari, S., Kamboukos, D. M., Brotman, L. M., & Dawson‐McClure, S. (2022) · SSM - Population Health · doi:10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101053 · Cited by 13
“Child sleep health was assessed by parent report on the PROMIS-4 Sleep Disturbance Questionnaire (Bevans et al., 2019).”
MethodKim, M., Opsasnick, L. A., Batio, S., Benavente, J. Y., Zheng, P., Lovett, R., Bailey, S. C., Kwasny, M., Ladner, D. P., Chou, S., et al. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000030637 · Cited by 14
Hanes, D. A., Nowinski, B., Lamb, J. J., Larson, I. A., McDonald, D. T., Knight, R. D., Song, S. J., & Patno, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2022.987216 · Cited by 13
Belfer, I., Greco, C. M., Lokshin, A. E., Vulakovich, K. L., Landsittel, D. P., Dai, F., Crossett, L. S., & Chelly, J. E. (2014) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1111/pme.12487 · Cited by 13
Buchanan, D. T., Vitiello, M. V., & Bennett, K. J. (2017) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20170405-01 · Cited by 13
Psychometric Evaluation of the Hypogonadism Impact of Symptoms Questionnaire
Gelhorn, H. L., Dashiell-Aje, E., Miller, M. G., Derogatis, L. R., Dobs, A. S., Seftel, A. D., Althof, S. E., Brod, M. I., & Revicki, D. A. (2016) · The Journal of Sexual Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.09.006 · Cited by 13
Petrie, K. A., Messman, B., Slavish, D. C., Moore, E. W. G., & Petrie, T. A. (2023) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2023.102393 · Cited by 15
Makhoul, M., & Bartley, E. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Pain Research · doi:10.3389/fpain.2023.1140778 · Cited by 15
“Sleep disturbance was measured using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short Form (48), which is an eight-item self-report measure to assess difficulties falling and staying asleep (e.g., “My sleep was restless”).”
MethodInfluentialChristopher, M., Bowen, S. W., Witkiewitz, K. A., Grupe, D. W., Goerling, R. J., Hunsinger, M., Oken, B., Korecki, J. R., & Rosenbaum, N. A. (2024) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-024-04452-y · Cited by 15
What should constitute a control condition in psychedelic drug trials?
Colloca, L., & D, M. F. M. (2024) · Nature Mental Health · doi:10.1038/s44220-024-00321-2 · Cited by 15
“It is possible to use validated existing scales, such as the Stanford Expectations of Treatment Scale 88 , the Treatment Expectation Questionnaire 89,90 or simply a VAS 91 that captures the nuances of the anticipated symptoms (for example, euphoria, well-being, desire of improvement) by anchoring…”
Mosher, C. E., Lee, S., Addington, E. L., Park, S., Lewson, A. B., Snyder, S., Hirsh, A. T., Bricker, J. B., Miller, K. D., Ballinger, T. J., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1200/jco.24.00965 · Cited by 15
Luijten, M. A. J., Eekhout, I. E., D'hooghe, M. B., Uitdehaag, B. M. J., & Mokkink, L. B. (2018) · Multiple Sclerosis Journal · doi:10.1177/1352458518808197 · Cited by 12
“The final two items included in the short-form were “Hold a full plate (5),” which was added as it requires a patient to carry a heavy object, which was not yet present in the short-form, and “Pick up coins from a table (16),” which is an activity that requires specific precise movement, which was not yet present in t…”
BackgroundGriggs, S. A., Redeker, N. S., Crawford, S. L., & Grey, M. J. (2020) · Research in Nursing & Health · doi:10.1002/nur.22051 · Cited by 12
“Participants rate their sleep disturbance on the 8-item PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.90 or above) with higher scores indicating greater sleep disturbance (Yu et al., 2012).”
MethodInfluentialGiordano, N. A., Kent, M. L., Andersen, S. G., Scott-Richardson, M., & Highland, K. B. (2021) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000000942 · Cited by 12
Telch, M. J., Fischer, C. M., Zaizar, E. D., Rubin, M., & Papini, S. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2022.106933 · Cited by 13
Ho, I. K., & Tör‐Çabuk, K. (2023) · Ethnicity and Health · doi:10.1080/13557858.2023.2208312 · Cited by 12
“…racism: Seven items created for the study, α = .92 Sleep disturbance: Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance (Yu et al. 2012), α = .86 Sleep duration: One items created for this study that asked participants to report the average hours of sleep…”
BackgroundHealth of Philippine Emigrants Study (HoPES): study design and rationale
Gee, G. C., de Castro, A. B., Crespi, C. M., Wang, M. C., Llave, K., Brindle, E., Lee, N. R., Kabamalan, M. M. M., & Hing, A. K. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5670-8 · Cited by 12
Makowski, M. S., Shanafelt, T. D., Hausel, A., Bohman, B. D., Roberts, R., & Trockel, M. (2019) · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine · doi:10.1177/1559827619871923 · Cited by 12
“The answers are based on a 5-point Likert scale with responses ranging from “Not at all” to “Very much” and the raw scores ranging from 8 to 40.(5) The NIH PROMIS guidelines can be used to identify T-scores that correspond with raw scores for each scale.”
MethodLillis, T. A., Burns, J. W., Aranda, F., Burgess, H. J., Purim-Shem-Tov, Y. A., Bruehl, S. P., Beckham, J. C., Pinkerton, L. M., & Hobfoll, S. E. (2019) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-019-00123-3 · Cited by 12
“Self-reported sleep duration and sleep quality were measured with two items from the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short-Form (Yu et al., 2011).”
MethodFox, R. S., Peipert, J. D., Vera‐Llonch, M., Phillips, G. A., & Cella, D. F. (2020) · Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy · doi:10.1080/14779072.2020.1748011 · Cited by 12
Wells, S. Y., Dietch, J. R., Edner, B. J., Glassman, L. H., Thorp, S. R., Morland, L. A., & Aarons, G. A. (2020) · Behavioral Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2020.1760278 · Cited by 12
“The PROMIS Sleep Disturbance-short form (Yu et al., 2011) is another similar assessment; PROMIS measures a broader collection of sleep complaints than the ISI but is also longer than the original version.”
MethodMazzotti, D. R. (2021) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101529 · Cited by 12
Neilson, B. D., Shepherd, M. H., Dickerson, C., Chaconas, E. J., Young, J. L., & Rhon, D. I. (2022) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000001051 · Cited by 12
Patton, S. R., McConville, A., Marker, A. M., Monzon, A. D., Driscoll, K. A., & Clements, M. A. (2020) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/17877 · Cited by 10
Wilson, M., Bindler, R. J., Stanek, K., Layton, M. E., & Quock, R. M. (2022) · Pain Management Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pmn.2022.03.001 · Cited by 11
HOMBRE: A Trial Comparing 2 Weight Loss Approaches for Latino Men
Rosas, L. G., Lv, N., Xiao, L., Venditti, E. M., Lewis, M. A., Azar, K. M. J., Hooker, S. P., Ζavella, P., & Ma, J. (2022) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2022.03.032 · Cited by 12
Patients with IBD Want to Talk About Sleep and Treatments for Insomnia with Their Gastroenterologist
Salwen‐Deremer, J. K., Godzik, C. M., Jagielski, C. H., Siegel, C. A., & Smith, M. T. (2023) · Digestive Diseases and Sciences · doi:10.1007/s10620-023-07883-8 · Cited by 12
Multidimensionality of the PROMIS sleep disturbance 8b short form in working adult populations
Brossoit, R. M., Stark, H. P., Crain, T. L., Bodner, T., Hammer, L. B., Mohr, C. D., & Shea, S. A. (2023) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.08.001 · Cited by 11
Peeke, P. M., Billes, S., Vetter, A., Naghavi, N., Le, D., Smith, M. J., & Morgans, A. K. (2023) · Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases · doi:10.1038/s41391-023-00771-2 · Cited by 11
“0, 2016) [19, 20], and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) [21].”
BackgroundSwanson, L. M., de Sibour, T., Dubuc, K., Conroy, D. A., Raglan, G. B., Lorang, K., Zollars, J. W., Hershner, S. D., Arnedt, J. T., & Burgess, H. J. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.11076 · Cited by 11
Maddox, T., Oldstone, L., Sackman, J., Maddox, R., Adair, T., Ffrench, K., Sparks, C. Y., & Darnall, B. D. (2024) · PAIN Reports · doi:10.1097/pr9.0000000000001182 · Cited by 11
Immersion in nature decreases neural sensitivity to extrinsic reward
McDonnell, A. S., LoTemplio, S. B., Scott, E. E., McNay, G. D., Greenberg, K., Castro, S. C., & Strayer, D. L. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102546 · Cited by 11
Almeida, V. A., Littlejohn, P. T., Cop, I., Brown, E., Afroze, R., & Davison, K. (2019) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/12580 · Cited by 11
“A composite measure of sedentary activities was based on total screen time in the previous 7 days [38].”
Kim, M. J., Park, C., Zhu, B., & Fritschi, C. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14624 · Cited by 11
Sorra, J., Zebrak, K. A., Carpenter, D., Famolaro, T., Rauch, J., Li, J., Davis, T. C., Nguyen, H. Q., McIntosh, M., Mitchell, S. E., et al. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06766-w · Cited by 11
Adams, S. K., Mushkat, Z., & Minkel, J. (2021) · Psychological Reports · doi:10.1177/00332941211025268 · Cited by 11
“Results of measure development showed a strong correlation between the short form and long form measures of sleep-related impairment (Yu et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMethodA 2.5-Year Weight Management Program Using Noom Health: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Sysko, R., Bibeau, J., Boyar, A., Costello, K., Michaelides, A. P., Mitchell, E. S., Susanin, A., & Hildebrandt, T. (2022) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/37541 · Cited by 13
Yang, M., Keller, S., & Lin, J.-M. S. (2022) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-022-03199-8 · Cited by 11
“0 sleep measures: the Sleep Disturbance Short Form 8b (SD-SF) and the Sleep-Related Impairment Short Form 8a (SRI-SF), both with eight items [53].”
MethodPromoting Professional Fulfillment for Advanced Practice Providers
Nandwani, M. C. R., Blacker, A., Shanafelt, T. D., Harshman, J., & Kuriakose, C. (2022) · NEJM Catalyst · doi:10.1056/cat.22.0183 · Cited by 11
DAYLIGHT, HUMAN HEALTH, AND DESIGN FOR SUSTAINABLE GREEN BUILDINGS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Lee, J., Boubekri, M., & Park, J. (2022) · Journal of Green Building · doi:10.3992/jgb.17.4.151 · Cited by 12
Morey, B. N., Ryu, S., Shi, Y. V., & Lee, S. (2023) · Preventing Chronic Disease · doi:10.5888/pcd20.220241 · Cited by 11
“We measured distress by using a distress “thermometer” numbered from 0 at the bottom (“no distress”) to 10 at the top (“extreme distress”) (22).”
Bye, A., Carter, B., Leightley, D., Trevillion, K., Liakata, M., Branthonne‐Foster, S., Williamson, G., Zenasni, Z., & Dutta, R. (2023) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2022-069748 · Cited by 13
Hahn, E. A., Allen, L. A., Lee, C. S., Denfeld, Q. E., Stehlik, J., Cella, D. F., Lindenfeld, J. M., Teuteberg, J. J., McIlvennan, C. K., Kiernan, M. S., et al. (2023) · Journal of Cardiac Failure · doi:10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.03.013 · Cited by 12
Strassle, P. D., Wilkerson, M. J., Stewart, A. L., Forde, A. T., Jackson, C. L., Singh, R., & Nápoles, A. M. (2023) · Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities · doi:10.1007/s40615-023-01614-5 · Cited by 11
“0 Sleep Disturbance 4a) [24], which asks participants about their sleep quality and frequency of sleep problems in the past seven days.”
BackgroundTailored Music Listening in Persons With Dementia: A Feasibility Randomized Clinical Trial
Petrovsky, D., Bradt, J., McPhillips, M., Sefcik, J. S., Gitlin, L. N., & Hodgson, N. A. (2023) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/15333175231186728 · Cited by 14
Abou, L., Fritz, N. E., & Kratz, A. L. (2023) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2023.104910 · Cited by 11
Driver, S. J., Swank, C., Froehlich-Grobe, K., McShan, E., Calhoun, S., & Bennett, M. (2019) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/14338 · Cited by 11
Rosas, L. G., Vasquez, J. J., Hedlin, H., Qin, F., Lv, N., Xiao, L., Kendrick, A., Atencio, D., & Stafford, R. S. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8250-7 · Cited by 11
“Alcohol consumption was assessed using the AUDIT-C [41] and sleep habits and quality were assessed using the PROMIS questionnaire [42].”
MethodSpungen, A. M., Bauman, W. A., Biswas, K., Jones, K. M., Snodgrass, A. J., Goetz, L. L., Gorman, P. H., Kirshblum, S., Sabharwal, S., White, K. T., et al. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106102 · Cited by 11
Pilot Study of Compassion Meditation Training to Improve Well-being Among Older Adults
Malaktaris, A. L., Lang, A. J., Casmar, P. V., Baca, S. A., Hurst, S., Jeste, D. V., & Palmer, B. W. (2020) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2020.1839826 · Cited by 14
“Sleep quality was measured with the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance and Sleep Impairment scales (fixed 8-item versions; Yu et al., 2012).”
MethodTighe, C. A., Dautovich, N. D., Hilgeman, M. M., & Allen, R. S. (2021) · Clinical Gerontologist · doi:10.1080/07317115.2021.1878404 · Cited by 12
“Average levels of sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment were within normal limits (Buysse et al., 2010; Yu et al., 2012).”
BackgroundCheng, C., Wang, H.-Y., & Chau, C.-L. (2021) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114070 · Cited by 11
“Sleep disturbance was measured by the PROMISTM Sleep Disturbance short form (version 1.0 8b; Yu et al., 2011) with respondents rating each of the instrument’s eight items on a 5-point scale.”
InfluentialRobbins, L. B., & Ling, J. (2022) · Nursing Research · doi:10.1097/nnr.0000000000000576 · Cited by 11
“Parents responded to a 5-point Likert scale to report about their quantity and quality sleep, as well as difficulty falling or staying asleep (Yu et al., 2012).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialMedial branch radiofrequency ablation outcomes in patients with centralized pain
Morffi, D., Larach, D. B., Moser, S. E., Goesling, J., Hassett, A. L., & Brummett, C. M. (2019) · Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine · doi:10.1136/rapm-2018-100275 · Cited by 10
Impact of Changing School Start Times on Teacher Sleep Health and Daytime Functioning
Wahlstrom, K. L., Plog, A. E., McNally, J., & Meltzer, L. J. (2022) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/josh.13254 · Cited by 16
Khoiry, Q. A., Alfian, S. D., & Abdulah, R. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1072085 · Cited by 10
“Each measure of sleep quality and sleep impairment during the previous week was determined using a set of five items (30).”
MethodSleep Disturbance Among Adults With Overactive Bladder: A Cross-sectional Survey
Lai, H. H., Walker, D. R., Elsouda, D., Lockefeer, A., Gallington, K., & Bacci, E. (2023) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2023.06.014 · Cited by 10
Preoperative Predictors of Prolonged Opioid Use in the 6 Months After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Larach, D. B., Kertai, M. D., Billings, F. T., Anderson, S. B., Polkowski, G. G., Shinar, A. A., Milne, G. L., Mishra, P., & Bruehl, S. P. (2023) · Clinical Journal of Pain · doi:10.1097/ajp.0000000000001143 · Cited by 10
Varma, P., Postnova, S., Phillips, A. J. K., Knock, S. A., Howard, M. E., Rajaratnam, S. M. W., & Sletten, T. L. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.14026 · Cited by 10
Han, C. J., Saligan, L. N., Crouch, A., Kalady, M. F., Noonan, A. M., Lee, L. J., & Ah, D. M. V. (2023) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-023-08031-8 · Cited by 10
“…Outcome Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short-form subscales, each containing 8 items (a 5-point Likert scale “1 = not at all” to “5 = very much.”) version 2.0 for Cognitive Function [20], and version 1.0 for Depression [21], Anxiety [21], Fatigue [22], and Sleep Disturbance [23].”
BackgroundInfluentialHsiao, C., Ah, D. M. V., Chen, M., & Saligan, L. N. (2023) · European Journal of Oncology Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.ejon.2023.102469 · Cited by 11
Timed Activity to Minimize Sleep Disturbance in People With Cognitive Impairment
Hodgson, N. A., McPhillips, M., Petrovsky, D., Pérez, A., Talwar, S., Gooneratne, N. S., Riegel, B. J., Aryal, S., & Gitlin, L. N. (2023) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igad132 · Cited by 10
“PROMIS assesses care partner-reported perceptions of alertness, sleepiness, and tiredness of the person living with cognitive impairment during waking hours, as well as functional impairments and sleep problems (Yu et al., 2011).”
BackgroundMethodSleep quality and lymphedema in breast cancer survivors: a mixed method analysis
Bock, K. J., Peltzer, J. N., Liu, W., Colgrove, Y., Smirnova, I. V., & Siengsukon, C. F. (2024) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-023-01516-9 · Cited by 12
“The T -score is reported with a standard error [53, 54].”
Boucsein, A., Zhou, Y., Haszard, J. J., Jefferies, C., Wiltshire, E. J., Styles, S. E., Crocket, H. R., Galland, B. C., Pasha, M., Petrovski, G., et al. (2024) · Journal of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40200-024-01397-4 · Cited by 10
“Participants will also complete the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Sleep Disturbance (SD) and Sleep-Related Impairment (SRI) short form questionnaires to assess qualitative aspects of wake function and sleep [48].”
MethodCommodore-Mensah, Y. Y., Chen, Y., Ogungbe, O., Liu, X., Metlock, F., Carson, K. A., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ibe, C. A., Crews, D. C., Cooper, L. A., et al. (2024) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2024.05.008 · Cited by 13
Kaffenberger, T. M., Soose, R. J., Strollo, P. J., & Vanderveken, O. M. (2024) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.027 · Cited by 10
Addington, J., Liu, L., Braun, A., Auther, A. M., Calkins, M. E., Cornblatt, B. A., Corcoran, C. M., Fusar‐Poli, P., Kerr, M., Mourgues, C., et al. (2025) · Schizophrenia · doi:10.1038/s41537-025-00556-7 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, L., Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., & Pilkonis, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Cleveland Clinic (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 6-24
- ISSN
- 1540-2002 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-2010
- PMC
- PMC3261577
- OpenAlex
- W2053601856
- Cited by
- 1,241
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 140 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 164 · 2023: 148 · 2022: 156 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 17.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Behavioral Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U01AR052171, U01AR52186, U01 AR 52177, U01AR52181, U01AR52155, U01AR052186, U01AR52171, U01AR052170, U01AR052158, U01AR52170, U01AR052155, U01AR052177, U01AR52158, U01AR052181)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Keywords
- PROMIS, sleep disorders, sleep-related impairment, short form, item bank, computerized adaptive testing, test information function, item discrimination, patient-reported outcomes, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, measurement precision
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Computer Simulation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Reproducibility of Results
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