Cited by 1,241Sleep and related disordersPsychometric Methodologies and TestingAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

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Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS™ Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks

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Yu, Lan, Buysse, Daniel J., Germain, Anne, Moul, Douglas E., Stover, Angela, Dodds, Nathan E., Johnston, Kelly L., Pilkonis, Paul A.·2012·Behavioral Sleep Medicine

DOI 10.1080/15402002.2012.636266PMC PMC3261577

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Abstract

This article reports on the development of short forms from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS™) Sleep Disturbance (SD) and Sleep-Related Impairment (SRI) item banks. Results from post-hoc computerized adaptive testing (CAT) simulations, item discrimination parameters, item means, and clinical judgments were used to select the best-performing 8 items for SD and SRI. The final 8-item short forms provided less test information than the corresponding full banks, but correlated strongly with the longer forms. The short forms had greater measurement precision than the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), as indicated by larger test information values across the continuum of severity, despite having fewer total items--a major advantage for both research and clinical settings.

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The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research
Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4 · Cited by 35,234 · cited 2×
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BackgroundSelf-citation
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Johns, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · Cited by 17,364 · cited 1×
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Method
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“The term calibration has various meanings under different contexts ( Angoff, 1971 ; Kolen & Brennan, 2004 ; Linn, 1993 ; Lord, 1980 ; Thissen & Wainer, 2001).”
Background
Untitled work
(2000) · Cited by 4,106
ESTIMATION OF LATENT ABILITY USING A RESPONSE PATTERN OF GRADED SCORES1
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“Using the final item parameters for the SD and SRI banks, the PSQI and ESS were calibrated using the Graded Response Model (GRM; Samejima, 1969), with parameters from SD and SRI fixed.”
Method
Reliability and factor analysis of the Epworth Sleepiness Scale.
Johns, M. (1992) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/15.4.376 · Cited by 2,193 · cited 1×
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Method
Theory of Mental Tests
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“A more detailed description of the specific PROMIS analytic framework is available elsewhere (see Reeve et al., 2007).”
BackgroundMethod
Development and validation of patient-reported outcome measures for sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairments
Buysse, D. J., Yu, L., Moul, D. E., Germain, A., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., Shablesky-Cade, M. A., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2010) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/33.6.781 · Cited by 850 · cited 3×
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BackgroundMethodSelf-citation

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Authors: Yu, L., Buysse, D. J., Germain, A., Moul, D. E., Stover, A., Dodds, N. E., Johnston, K. L., & Pilkonis, P. A.
Affiliations: University of Pittsburgh (US)
Cleveland Clinic (US)
ORCID: Yu, Lan
Buysse, Daniel J.
Germain, Anne
Moul, Douglas E.
Stover, Angela
Dodds, Nathan E.
Johnston, Kelly L.
Pilkonis, Paul A.
Venue: Behavioral Sleep Medicine
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2012-01
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Pages: 6-24
ISSN: 1540-2002 (ISSN-L)
1540-2010
DOI: 10.1080/15402002.2012.636266
PMC: PMC3261577
OpenAlex: W2053601856
Cited by: 1,241
References: 21
Citations by year: 2026: 140 · 2025: 183 · 2024: 164 · 2023: 148 · 2022: 156 · 2021: 131 · 2020: 94 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 17.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Behavioral Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (U01AR052171, U01AR52186, U01 AR 52177, U01AR52181, U01AR52155, U01AR052186, U01AR52171, U01AR052170, U01AR052158, U01AR52170, U01AR052155, U01AR052177, U01AR52158, U01AR052181)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords: PROMIS, sleep disorders, sleep-related impairment, short form, item bank, computerized adaptive testing, test information function, item discrimination, patient-reported outcomes, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, measurement precision
MeSH terms: Aged, Computer Simulation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Reproducibility of Results

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Development of Short Forms From the PROMIS™ Sleep Disturbance and Sleep-Related Impairment Item Banks

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