Cited by 130Face Recognition and PerceptionCultural Differences and ValuesSocial and Intergroup Psychology

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Cultural difference in neural mechanisms of self-recognition

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Sui, Jie, Liu, Chang Hong, Han, Shihui·2009·Social Neuroscience

DOI 10.1080/17470910802674825PMC PMC3348608

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Abstract

Self-construals are different between Western and East Asian cultures in that the Western self emphasizes self-focused attention more, whereas the East Asian self stresses the fundamental social connections between people more. To investigate whether such cultural difference in self-related processing extends to face recognition, we recorded event-related potentials from British and Chinese subjects while they judged head orientations of their own face or a familiar face in visual displays. For the British, the own-face induced faster responses and a larger negative activity at 280-340 ms over the frontal-central area (N2) relative to the familiar face. In contrast, the Chinese showed weakened self-advantage in behavioral responses and reduced anterior N2 amplitude to the own-face compared with the familiar face. Our findings suggest that enhanced social salience of one's own face results in different neurocognitive processes of self-recognition in Western and Chinese cultures.

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Authors: Sui, J., Liu, C. H., & Han, S.
Affiliations: University of Hull (GB)
Peking University (CN)
Corresponding author: Sui, Jie
Han, Shihui
ORCID: Sui, Jie
Liu, Chang Hong
Han, Shihui
Venue: Social Neuroscience
Publisher: Informa UK Limited
Published: 2009-10
Volume: 4
Issue: 5
Pages: 402-411
ISSN: 1747-0919 (ISSN-L)
1747-0927
DOI: 10.1080/17470910802674825
PMC: PMC3348608
OpenAlex: W2010653025
Cited by: 130
References: 32
Citations by year: 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 22 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 3.87
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: Social Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: Wellcome Trust (WT080851MA, 080851)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
Keywords: self-recognition, face recognition (cognition), cultural differences, self-construal, N2 component, event-related potentials, social salience, self-focus
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Cerebral Cortex, China, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Electroencephalography, England, Evoked Potentials, Visual, Face, Female, Humans, Male, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance, Reaction Time, Self Concept, Statistics as Topic, Time Factors, Recognition, Psychology, Young Adult

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Cultural difference in neural mechanisms of self-recognition

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