The role of enhancer RNAs in epigenetic regulation of gene expression
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Since the discovery that enhancers can support transcription, the roles of enhancer RNAs have remained largely elusive. We identified that enhancer RNAs interact with and augment bromodomain engagement with acetylated chromatin. Here, we discuss our recent findings and the potential mechanisms underlying the regulation and functions of enhancer RNA-bromodomain associations.
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eRNAs are medium in length (<2 kb), related to transcriptional regulation, and their central role is in promoter modulation, mediating the link between the enhancer and the promoter.
“eRNAs are medium in length (<2 kb) and are related to transcriptional regulation, and their central role is in promoter modulation, mediating the link between the enhancer and the promoter [75].”
From Revisiting Epigenetics Fundamentals and Its Biomedical Implications (2024) · cites this paper as [75]
The passage labeled KEYWORDS (page unavailable) says eRNAs contribute to gene control by stabilizing enhancer–promoter looping, supporting their role in linking enhancers and promoters. It also describes several other mechanisms, so it does not establish promoter modulation as their central role. Our copy does not give the claimed length of <2 kb. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Noncoding RNAs Set the Stage for RNA Polymerase II Transcription.
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- Authors
- Rahnamoun, H., Orozco, P., & Lauberth, S. M.
- Affiliations
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lauberth, Shannon M.
- Venue
- Transcription
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-12-11
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 19-25
- ISSN
- 2154-1264 (ISSN-L)
- 2154-1272
- PMC
- PMC7053929
- OpenAlex
- W2995337046
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 78
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 0.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Transcription (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM128900, T32GM007240)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer-related molecular mechanisms research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- enhancer RNA, enhancers, epigenetic regulation, gene expression regulation, bromodomain proteins, chromatin acetylation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Enhancer Elements, Genetic, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, RNA, Epigenesis, Genetic
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