Autism and assisted suicide
Open accessAbstract
Autistic people have died by euthanasia and assisted suicide (EAS) in Belgium and the Netherlands. While these countries’ laws allow EAS for patients suffering from nonterminal psychological disorders when certain “due care” criteria are met, the practice of granting EAS for psychological disorders in general has drawn scrutiny. But there are complex issues specific to autism that have received little attention. The author examines three important questions about the Belgian and Dutch due care criteria as they pertain to autism. First, how might autism affect decision-making capacity for EAS? Second, how might autism affect the voluntariness of EAS requests? Third, is autism a medically futile condition such that there is no reasonable alternative to EAS for alleviating suffering? The author argues that what is known about autism vis-à-vis these due care criteria suggests that autistic people might be a vulnerable group at heightened risk for irremediable harm of premature death from EAS.
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Previous studies described patients with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities who sought euthanasia as suffering differently from other patients, in terms of a lifelong experience of being misunderstood rather than their psychiatric illness.
“particular attention should be paid to patients suffering from autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disabilities and seeking euthanasia, as their suffering was described differently than other patients, in terms of their lifelong condition of being misunderstood, rather than their psychiatric illness”
From Why adults with psychiatric conditions request euthanasia: A qualitative interview study of life experiences, motives and preventive factors (2021) · cites this paper as Waddell, 2020
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- Authors
- Waddell, M. M.
- Affiliations
- Saint Mary's College (US)
- Corresponding author
- Waddell, Michael M.
- Venue
- Journal of Disability & Religion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2019-12-17
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-28
- ISSN
- 2331-2521 (ISSN-L)
- 2331-253X
- OpenAlex
- W2995319927
- Cited by
- 3
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- philarchive.org
- Locations
- Journal of Disability & Religion (publishedVersion)
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Ethics and Legal Issues in Pediatric Healthcare
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, assisted suicide, euthanasia, decision-making capacity, futility, vulnerable populations, premature mortality, Belgium, Netherlands
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Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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