Cited by 347Multiple Myeloma Research and TreatmentsNeutropenia and Cancer InfectionsAntifungal resistance and susceptibility

Infections in Patients with Multiple Myeloma in the Era of High‐Dose Therapy and Novel Agents

Nucci, Marcio, Anaissie, Elias·2009·Clinical Infectious Diseases

Abstract

The introduction of stem cell transplantation and the novel anti-myeloma agents, bortezomib, thalidomide, and lenalidomide, have improved the outcome of patients with multiple myeloma. These advances have transformed myeloma into a chronic condition, with multiple relapses and salvage therapies, all of which result in cumulative immunosuppression and higher risk of infection. In addition to the immunodeficiency related to myeloma and its complications, the type of anti-myeloma therapy used also plays a role in the development of infection. Therapy with bortezomib increases the risk for reactivation of herpes simplex and herpes zoster viruses, whereas the application of stem cell transplantation has broadened the spectrum of infection to include those caused by Clostridium difficile, cytomegalovirus, and opportunistic moulds. Key to the management of infection is the understanding of the specific risk factors and periods during which patients are at risk; this allows the anticipation of the likely pathogen(s) and the application of risk-adjusted prophylactic and treatment strategies.

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Crossref · 10.1086/605664

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  • Adverse events in this trial were common and included low-grade cytokine release syndrome and grade 3 or 4 cytopenia and infection in a patient population with increased susceptibility to infection due to myeloma-associated immunodeficiency and immunosuppressive effects of previous therapies.

    “Adverse events in this phase 1–2 trial were common and included low-grade cytokine release syndrome and grade 3 or 4 cytopenia and infection in a patient population that has an increased susceptibility to infection due to the immunodeficiency associated with myeloma and immunosuppressive effects of previous myeloma therapies.23”

    From Teclistamab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma (2022) · cites this paper as [23]

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Authors
Nucci, M., & Anaissie, E.
Affiliations
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (US)
Venue
Clinical Infectious Diseases
Published
2009-10-15
Volume
49
Issue
8
Pages
1211-1225
ISSN
  • 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
  • 1537-6591
OpenAlex
W1978643311
Cited by
347
References
118
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 28 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 22 · 2016: 28 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 21 · 2012: 13
FWCI
9.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Infectious Diseases (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Neutropenia and Cancer Infections
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antifungal resistance and susceptibility
Keywords
multiple myeloma, infection risk, immunosuppression, high-dose therapy, stem cell transplantation, bortezomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, herpes zoster reactivation, herpes simplex virus, Clostridium difficile, cytomegalovirus, infection control
MeSH terms
Antineoplastic Agents, Bacterial Infections, Humans, Multiple Myeloma, Mycoses, Risk Factors, Virus Diseases, Immunocompromised Host, Stem Cell Transplantation

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