Optical properties of biological tissues: a review

Optical Constants of Water in the 200-nm to 200-μm Wavelength Region

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Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue

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OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SKIN, SUBCUTANEOUS, AND MUSCLE TISSUES: A REVIEW

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Optical-Thermal Response of Laser-Irradiated Tissue

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Near-infrared optical properties of ex vivo human skin and subcutaneous tissues measured using the Monte Carlo inversion technique

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Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range

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The complex refractive index of water

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Performance of near-infrared spectroscopy in measuring local O2 consumption and blood flow in skeletal muscle

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Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography

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Nanostructured Organic/Hybrid Materials and Components in Miniaturized Optical and Chemical Sensors

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A wavelength-induced frequency filtering method for fluorescent nanosensors in vivo

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Noninvasive hemoglobin sensing and imaging: optical tools for disease diagnosis

Taylor-Williams, M., Spicer, G. L. C., Bale, G. M., & Bohndiek, S. E. (2022) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.27.8.080901 · Cited by 65

Activating One/Two‐Photon Excited Red Fluorescence on Carbon Dots: Emerging n→π Photon Transition Induced by Amino Protonation

Zhang, Q., Wang, F., Wang, R., Liu, J., Ma, Y., Qin, X., & Zhong, X. (2023) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202207566 · Cited by 58

Phase preservation of orbital angular momentum of light in multiple scattering environment

Meglinski, I. V., Lopushenko, I. V., Sdobnov, A. Y., & Bykov, A. V. (2024) · Light Science & Applications · doi:10.1038/s41377-024-01562-7 · Cited by 63

Optical imaging probes in oncology

Martelli, C., Dico, A. L., Diceglie, C., Lucignani, G., & Ottobrini, L. (2016) · Oncotarget · doi:10.18632/oncotarget.9066 · Cited by 58

3D reconstruction of cystoscopy videos for comprehensive bladder records

Lurie, K. L., Angst, R., Zlatev, D. V., Liao, J. C., & Bowden, A. K. (2017) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.8.002106 · Cited by 58

Optical properties of animal tissues in the wavelength range from 350 to 2600 nm

Filatova, S. A., Shcherbakov, I. A., & Цветков, В. Б. (2017) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.22.3.035009 · Cited by 58

Unbiased estimation of an optical loss at the ultimate quantum limit with twin-beams

Losero, E., Berchera, I. R., Meda, A., Avella, A., & Genovese, M. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25501-w · Cited by 58

Wide-field multiphoton imaging through scattering media without correction

Escobet-Montalbán, A., Spesyvtsev, R., Chen, M., Saber, W. A., Andrews, M. R., Herrington, C. S., Mazilu, M., & Dholakia, K. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aau1338 · Cited by 58

Which wavelength is optimal for transcranial low‐level laser stimulation?

Wang, P., & Li, T. (2018) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201800173 · Cited by 58

Systematic Review of Orthodontic Treatment Management with Photobiomodulation Therapy

Cronshaw, M., Parker, S. P. A., Anagnostaki, E., & Lynch, E. J. (2019) · Photobiomodulation Photomedicine and Laser Surgery · doi:10.1089/photob.2019.4702 · Cited by 58

Hyperspectral imaging and robust statistics in non-melanoma skin cancer analysis

Courtenay, L. A., González‐Aguilera, D., Lagüela, S., Pozo, S. D., Ruíz, C., Barbero-García, I., Román‐Curto, C., Cañueto, J., Santos-Durán, C., Cardeñoso-Álvarez, M. E., et al. (2021) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.428143 · Cited by 57

Three-dimensional printed optical phantoms with customized absorption and scattering properties

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Computational Modeling of the Photon Transport, Tissue Heating, and Cytochrome C Oxidase Absorption during Transcranial Near-Infrared Stimulation

Bhattacharya, M., & Dutta, A. (2019) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci9080179 · Cited by 57

Context encoding enables machine learning-based quantitative photoacoustics

Kirchner, T., Gröhl, J., & Maier‐Hein, L. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.5.056008 · Cited by 63

A Synthetic Total Impulse Response Characterization Method for Correction of Hand-Held Optoacoustic Images

Chowdhury, K. B., Prakash, J., Karlas, A., Jüstel, D., & Ntziachristos, V. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2020.2989236 · Cited by 57

Laser‐induced optothermal response of gold nanoparticles: From a physical viewpoint to cancer treatment application

Asadi, S., Bianchi, L., Landro, M. D., Korganbayev, S., Schena, E., & Saccomandi, P. (2020) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.202000161 · Cited by 57

Rapid and non-destructive spectroscopic method for classifying beef freshness using a deep spectral network fused with myoglobin information

Shin, S., Lee, Y., Kim, S.-C., Choi, S., Kim, J. G., & Lee, K. (2021) · Food Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129329 · Cited by 56

Spectral organ fingerprints for machine learning-based intraoperative tissue classification with hyperspectral imaging in a porcine model

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Absorption Reconstruction Improves Biodistribution Assessment of Fluorescent Nanoprobes Using Hybrid Fluorescence-mediated Tomography

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Seeing through Musculoskeletal Tissues: Improving In Situ Imaging of Bone and the Lacunar Canalicular System through Optical Clearing

Berke, I. M., Miola, J. P., David, M. A., Smith, M. K., & Price, C. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150268 · Cited by 53

Fractal propagation method enables realistic optical microscopy simulations in biological tissues

Glaser, A. K., Chen, Y., & Liu, J. T. C. (2016) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.3.000861 · Cited by 56

Splanchnic NIRS monitoring in neonatal care: rationale, current applications and future perspectives

Martini, S., & Corvaglia, L. (2018) · Journal of Perinatology · doi:10.1038/s41372-018-0075-1 · Cited by 56

Liquid phantoms for near-infrared and diffuse correlation spectroscopies with tunable optical and dynamic properties

Cortese, L., Presti, G. L., Pagliazzi, M., Contini, D., Mora, A. D. D., Pifferi, A., Sekar, S. K. V., Spinelli, L., Taroni, P., Zanoletti, M., et al. (2018) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.9.002068 · Cited by 56

Dual-display laparoscopic laser speckle contrast imaging for real-time surgical assistance

Zheng, C., Lau, L. W., & Cha, J. (2018) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.9.005962 · Cited by 56

Optical characterization of porcine tissues from various organs in the 650–1100 nm range using time-domain diffuse spectroscopy

Mosca, S., Lanka, P., Stone, N., Sekar, S. K. V., Matousek, P., Valentini, G., & Pifferi, A. (2020) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.386349 · Cited by 56

Near-infrared spatiotemporal color vision in humans enabled by upconversion contact lenses

Ma, Y., Chen, Y., Wang, S., Chen, Z., Zhang, Y., Huang, L. F., Zhang, X., Yin, F., Wang, Y., Yang, M., et al. (2025) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2025.04.019 · Cited by 55

Photoacoustic imaging of human lymph nodes with endogenous lipid and hemoglobin contrast

Guggenheim, J. A., Allen, T. J., Plumb, A., Zhang, E., Rodriguez‐Justo, M., Punwani, S., & Beard, P. C. (2015) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.20.5.050504 · Cited by 55

Development of a combined broadband near-infrared and diffusion correlation system for monitoring cerebral blood flow and oxidative metabolism in preterm infants

Diop, M., Kishimoto, J., Toronov, V. Y., Lee, D. S. C., & Lawrence, K. S. (2015) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.6.003907 · Cited by 55

Quantifying the influence of Bessel beams on image quality in optical coherence tomography

Curatolo, A., Munro, P. R. T., Lorenser, D., Sreekumar, P., Singe, C. C., Kennedy, B. F., & Sampson, D. D. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep23483 · Cited by 55

Graphene Meets Microbubbles: A Superior Contrast Agent for Photoacoustic Imaging

Toumia, Y., Domenici, F., Orlanducci, S., Mura, F., Grishenkov, D., Trochet, P., Lacerenza, S., Bordi, F., & Paradossi, G. (2016) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.6b04184 · Cited by 55

Generalized Beer–Lambert model for near-infrared light propagation in thick biological tissues

Bhatt, M., Ayyalasomayajula, K. R., & Yalavarthy, P. K. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.21.7.076012 · Cited by 55

A Green Light-Triggerable RGD Peptide for Photocontrolled Targeted Drug Delivery: Synthesis and Photolysis Studies

Gandioso, A., Cano, M., Massaguer, A., & Marchán, V. (2016) · The Journal of Organic Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.joc.6b02415 · Cited by 55

Multiple scattering limit in optical microscopy

Badon, A., Boccara, C., Lerosey, G., Fink, M., & Aubry, A. (2017) · Optics Express · doi:10.1364/oe.25.028914 · Cited by 55

Improving the Flow Cytometry-based Detection of the Cellular Uptake of Gold Nanoparticles

Wu, Y., Ali, M. R. K., Dansby, K., & El‐Sayed, M. A. (2019) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02248 · Cited by 55

A Systematic Review of Cerebral Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Chronic Neurological Diseases—Actual Applications and Future Perspectives

Bonilauri, A., Intra, F. S., Pugnetti, L., Baselli, G., & Baglio, F. (2020) · Diagnostics · doi:10.3390/diagnostics10080581 · Cited by 55

Bioluminescence Tomography–Guided Radiation Therapy for Preclinical Research

Zhang, B., Wang, K. K., Yu, J., Eslami, S., Iordachita, I. I., Reyes, J., Malek, R. A., Tran, P. T., Patterson, M. S., & Wong, J. W. (2015) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.11.039 · Cited by 54

Visual Quality Enhancement in Optoacoustic Tomography Using Active Contour Segmentation Priors

Mandal, S., Deán‐Ben, X. L., & Razansky, D. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2016.2553156 · Cited by 51

Optical Guidance Systems for Epidural Space Identification

Carotenuto, B., Micco, A., Ricciardi, A., Amorizzo, E., Mercieri, M., Cutolo, A., & Cusano, A. (2016) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics · doi:10.1109/jstqe.2016.2600027 · Cited by 54

Characterizing the optical properties of human brain tissue with high numerical aperture optical coherence tomography

Wang, H., Magnain, C. V., Sakadžić, S., Fischl, B. R., & Boas, D. A. (2017) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.8.005617 · Cited by 58

A High-Throughput Phenotyping System Using Machine Vision to Quantify Severity of Grapevine Powdery Mildew

Bierman, A., LaPlumm, T., Cadle-Davidson, L. E., Gadoury, D. M., Martínez, D., Sapkota, S., & Rea, M. S. (2019) · Plant Phenomics · doi:10.34133/2019/9209727 · Cited by 54

Investigating mental workload-induced changes in cortical oxygenation and frontal theta activity during simulated flights

Hamann, A., & Carstengerdes, N. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10044-y · Cited by 64

Polarised stereo endoscope and narrowband detection for minimal access surgery

Clancy, N. T., Arya, S., Qi, J., Stoyanov, D. V., Hanna, G. B., & Elson, D. S. (2014) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.5.004108 · Cited by 53

Plasmonic Surfaces for Cell Growth and Retrieval Triggered by Near‐Infrared Light

Giner-Casares, J. J., Henriksen‐Lacey, M., Garcı́a, I., & Liz‐Marzán, L. M. (2015) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201509025 · Cited by 53

Human skin detection in the visible and near infrared

Mendenhall, M. J., Nunez, A. S., & Martin, R. K. (2015) · Applied Optics · doi:10.1364/ao.54.010559 · Cited by 53

Characterizing intestinal inflammation and fibrosis in Crohn’s disease by photoacoustic imaging: feasibility study

Lei, H. C., Johnson, L. A., Liu, S., Moons, D. S., Ma, T., Zhou, Q., Rice, M. D., Ni, J., Wang, X., Higgins, P., et al. (2016) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.7.002837 · Cited by 53

Optoacoustic Dermoscopy of the Human Skin: Tuning Excitation Energy for Optimal Detection Bandwidth With Fast and Deep Imaging in vivo

Schwarz, M., Soliman, D., Omar, M., Buehler, A., Ovsepian, S. V., Aguirre, J., & Ntziachristos, V. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2664142 · Cited by 53

In vivo imaging of coral tissue and skeleton with optical coherence tomography

Wangpraseurt, D., Wentzel, C., Jacques, S. L., Wagner, M., & Kühl, M. (2017) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2016.1003 · Cited by 54

Near infrared light triggered nitric oxide releasing platform based on upconversion nanoparticles for synergistic therapy of cancer stem-like cells

Zhang, X., Guo, Z. J., Liu, J., Tian, G., Chen, K., Yu, S., & Gu, Z. (2017) · 中国科学通报：英文版 · doi:10.1016/j.scib.2017.06.010 · Cited by 53

The Depolarization Performances of the Polarized Light in Different Scattering Media Systems

Shen, F., Zhang, B., Guo, K., Yin, Z., & Guo, Z. (2017) · IEEE photonics journal · doi:10.1109/jphot.2017.2773476 · Cited by 53

Intraoperative hyperspectral determination of human tissue properties

Wisotzky, E. L., Uecker, F. C., Arens, P., Dommerich, S., Hilsmann, A., & Eisert, P. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.9.091409 · Cited by 53

Optical Wireless Power Transmission Using Si Photovoltaic Through Air, Water, and Skin

Putra, A. W. S., Tanizawa, M., & Maruyama, T. (2018) · IEEE Photonics Technology Letters · doi:10.1109/lpt.2018.2887081 · Cited by 53

Organic Photovoltaic Pseudocapacitors for Neurostimulation

Han, M., Srivastava, S. B., Yıldız, E., Melikov, R., Sürme, S., Dogru-Yuksel, I. B., Kavaklı, İ. H., Şahin, A., & Nizamoğlu, S. (2020) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.0c11581 · Cited by 55

Optical manipulation: advances for biophotonics in the 21st century

Corsetti, S., & Dholakia, K. (2021) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.26.7.070602 · Cited by 53

Intraoperative Tumor Detection Using Pafolacianine

Dindere, M. E., Tanca, A., Rusu, M., Liehn, E. A., & Bucur, O. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms232112842 · Cited by 52

Comparison of the Penetration Depth of 905 nm and 1064 nm Laser Light in Surface Layers of Biological Tissue Ex Vivo

Kaub, L., & Schmitz, C. (2023) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines11051355 · Cited by 52

Quantitative photoacoustic tomography: modeling and inverse problems

Tarvainen, T., & Cox, B. (2023) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.29.s1.s11509 · Cited by 52

Optical coherence tomography for longitudinal monitoring of vasculature in scars treated with laser fractionation

Gong, P., Es’haghian, S., Harms, K., Murray, A., Rea, S. M., Kennedy, B. F., Wood, F. M., Sampson, D. D., & McLaughlin, R. A. (2015) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201500157 · Cited by 52

Enhanced contrast and depth resolution in polarization imaging using elliptically polarized light

Sridhar, S., & Silva, A. D. (2016) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.21.7.071107 · Cited by 52

Robust near real-time estimation of physiological parameters from megapixel multispectral images with inverse Monte Carlo and random forest regression

Wirkert, S., Kenngott, H., Mayer, B. F. B., Mietkowski, P., Wagner, M., Sauer, P., Clancy, N. T., Elson, D. S., & Maier‐Hein, L. (2016) · International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11548-016-1376-5 · Cited by 52

High resolution Physio-chemical Tissue Analysis: Towards Non-invasive In Vivo Biopsy

Xu, G., Meng, Z., Lin, J.-D. D., Deng, C. X., Carson, P. L., Fowlkes, J. B., Tao, C., Liu, X., & Wang, X. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep16937 · Cited by 51

Murine Model Imitating Chronic Wound Infections for Evaluation of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy Efficacy

Fila, G., Kasimova, K., Arenas, Y., Nakonieczna, J., Grinholc, M., Bielawski, K. P., & Lilge, L. D. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01258 · Cited by 52

In vivo characterization of light scattering properties of human skin in the 475- to 850-nm wavelength range in a Swedish cohort

Jonasson, H., Fredriksson, I., Bergstrand, S., Östgren, C. J., Larsson, M., & Strömberg, T. (2018) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.23.12.121608 · Cited by 52

Expanding the toolbox of photon upconversion for emerging frontier applications

Huang, J., Yan, L., Liu, S., Tao, L., & Zhou, B. (2022) · Materials Horizons · doi:10.1039/d1mh01654g · Cited by 52

Long-term in vivo imaging of mouse spinal cord through an optically cleared intervertebral window

Wu, W., He, S., Wu, J., Chen, C., Li, X., Liu, K., & Qu, J. Y. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29496-x · Cited by 55

Assessing the development of mental fatigue during simulated flights with concurrent EEG-fNIRS measurement

Hamann, A., & Carstengerdes, N. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-31264-w · Cited by 51

Direct and quantitative assessments of near-infrared light attenuation and spectroscopic detection depth in biological tissues using surface-enhanced Raman scattering

Lin, L., He, H., Xue, R., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Nie, S., & Ye, J. (2023) · Med-X · doi:10.1007/s44258-023-00010-2 · Cited by 51

Optimising gold nanorods for photoacoustic imaging in vitro

Knights, O. B., Ye, S., Ingram, N., Freear, S., & McLaughlan, J. R. (2019) · Nanoscale Advances · doi:10.1039/c8na00389k · Cited by 50

Adaptive Gaussian Weighted Laplace Prior Regularization Enables Accurate Morphological Reconstruction in Fluorescence Molecular Tomography

Meng, H., Wang, K., Gao, Y., Jin, Y., Ma, X., & Tian, J. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2019.2912222 · Cited by 51

Stimuli-responsive nanoparticle-assisted immunotherapy: a new weapon against solid tumours

Angelis, B. D., Depalo, N., Petronella, F., Quintarelli, C., Curri, M. L., Pani, R., Calogero, A., Locatelli, F., & Sio, L. D. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry B · doi:10.1039/c9tb02246e · Cited by 53

Identification of polystyrene nanoparticle penetration across intact skin barrier as rare event at sites of focal particle aggregations

Döge, N., Hadam, S., Volz, P., Wolf, A. M., Schönborn, K., Blume‐Peytavi, U., Alexiev, U., & Vogt, A. (2017) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201700169 · Cited by 50

Comparison of preprocessing techniques to reduce nontissue-related variations in hyperspectral reflectance imaging

Witteveen, M., Sterenborg, H. J. C. M., van Leeuwen, T. G. J. M., Aalders, M. C. G., Ruers, T. J. M., & Post, A. L. (2022) · Journal of Biomedical Optics · doi:10.1117/1.jbo.27.10.106003 · Cited by 50

Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4, γ -Fe2O3 and FeO) as photothermal heat mediators in the first, second and third biological windows

Roca, A. G., López-Barberá, J. F., Lafuente, A., Özel, F., Fantechi, E., Muro-Cruces, J., Hémadi, M., Sepúlveda, B., & Nogués, J. (2023) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2023.10.003 · Cited by 51

Camera selection for real‐time in vivo radiation treatment verification systems using Cherenkov imaging

Andreozzi, J. M., Zhang, R., Glaser, A. K., Jarvis, L. A., Pogue, B. W., & Gladstone, D. J. (2015) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1118/1.4906249 · Cited by 50

Towards the use of bioresorbable fibers in time‐domain diffuse optics

Sieno, L. D., Boetti, N. G., Mora, A. D. D., Pugliese, D., Farina, A., Sekar, S. K. V., Ceci‐Ginistrelli, E., Janner, D., Pifferi, A., & Milanese, D. (2017) · Journal of Biophotonics · doi:10.1002/jbio.201600275 · Cited by 50

Bioluminescence Tomography Based on Gaussian Weighted Laplace Prior Regularization for In Vivo Morphological Imaging of Glioma

Gao, Y., Wang, K., Jiang, S., Liu, Y., Ai, T., & Tian, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2017.2737661 · Cited by 50

Joint reconstruction of the initial pressure and speed of sound distributions from combined photoacoustic and ultrasound tomography measurements

Matthews, T. P., & Anastasio, M. A. (2017) · Inverse Problems · doi:10.1088/1361-6420/aa9384 · Cited by 50

Single-Cell Analysis Using Hyperspectral Imaging Modalities

Mehta, N., Shaik, S. M., Devireddy, R. V., & Gartia, M. R. (2017) · Journal of Biomechanical Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4038638 · Cited by 50

Near‐Infrared Light Triggered‐Release in Deep Brain Regions Using Ultra‐photosensitive Nanovesicles

Xiong, H., Li, X., Kang, P., Perish, J. M., Neuhaus, F., Ploski, J. E., Kroener, S., Ogunyankin, M. O., Shin, J. E., Zasadzinski, J. A., et al. (2020) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201915296 · Cited by 50

Relevance and utility of the in-vivo and ex-vivo optical properties of the skin reported in the literature: a review [Invited]

Setchfield, K., Gorman, A., Simpson, A. H. R. W., Somekh, M. G., & Wright, A. J. (2023) · Biomedical Optics Express · doi:10.1364/boe.493588 · Cited by 49

Refractive index variance of cells and tissues measured by quantitative phase imaging

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Evaluation of the robustness of cerebral oximetry to variations in skin pigmentation using a tissue-simulating phantom

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Optical forces experienced by arbitrary-sized spherical scatterers from superpositions of equal-frequency Bessel beams

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Simultaneous monitoring of cerebral perfusion and cytochrome c oxidase by combining broadband near-infrared spectroscopy and diffuse correlation spectroscopy

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Gold nanoparticle clusters for the investigation of therapeutic efficiency against prostate cancer under near-infrared irradiation

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High‐Throughput, Label‐Free and Slide‐Free Histological Imaging by Computational Microscopy and Unsupervised Learning

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NIR-II/NIR-I Fluorescence Molecular Tomography of Heterogeneous Mice Based on Gaussian Weighted Neighborhood Fused Lasso Method

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Large-scale voltage imaging in behaving mice using targeted illumination

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Red/NIR/SWIR multi-band persistent probe chargeable by general lighting sources for long-term, high-contrast visible/NIR-I/NIR-II multi-window bioimaging

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Light distribution and thermal effects in the rat brain under optogenetic stimulation

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Photodynamic therapy with intralesional methylene blue and a 635 nm light-emitting diode lamp in hidradenitis suppurativa: a retrospective follow-up study in 7 patients and a review of the literature

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Origins of Tissue Optical Properties in the UVA, Visible, and NIR Regions

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Imaging and Spectroscopy of Tissue-Like Phantoms Using Photon Density Waves: Theory and Experiments.

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Reflectance, transmittance, and polarization of light interacting with immersed tissue: in vitro and in vivo study

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