The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 56 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model
Abstract
According to the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis, allomaternal assistance was essential for child survival during the Pleistocene. This breeding system permitted hominid females to produce offspring without increasing inter-birth intervals, and allowed for movement into new habitats. Reliance on allomaternal assistance would make maternal commitment more dependent on the mother's perception of probable support from others than is the case in most other primates. One artifact of such investment would be newborns who needed to monitor and engage mothers, as well as older infants and juveniles who benefited from eliciting care and provisioning from a range of caretakers across the prolonged period of dependence characteristic of young in cooperative breeders. Developing in a social context where infants and children who are more skilled at reading the intentions of others and engaging their solicitude would be more likely to survive and prosper has obvious implications for the evolution of Theory of Mind.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1969) · Cited by 18,340
The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(64)90038-4 · Cited by 15,725
The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition
Tomasello, M. (2009) · doi:10.2307/j.ctvjsf4jc · Cited by 6,368
Developmental Plasticity and Evolution
West-Eberhard, M. J. (2003) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195122343.001.0001 · Cited by 6,115
Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach
Adams, J. M., Krebs, J. R., & Davies, N. B. (1992) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/5530 · Cited by 3,919
Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-2412 · Cited by 3,670
Fehr, E., & Fischbacher, U. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02043 · Cited by 3,475 · cited 2×
“And eventually too, so hyper-altruistic (e.g., Fehr and Fischbacher 2003)?”
BackgroundThe moulding of senescence by natural selection
Hamilton, W. D. O. (1966) · Journal of Theoretical Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-5193(66)90184-6 · Cited by 2,289
Heinrichs, M., Baumgartner, T., Kirschbaum, C., & Ehlert, U. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00465-7 · Cited by 2,091
Byrne, R. W., & Whiten, A. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,683
Funnekotter, B. (2005) · Amsterdam University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9789048505418.012 · Cited by 1,672
Eye contact detection in humans from birth
Farroni, T., Csibra, G., Simion, F., & Johnson, M. H. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.152159999 · Cited by 1,442
Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories
Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J. F., Jones, N. G. B., Alvarez, H., & Charnov, E. L. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.3.1336 · Cited by 1,343
Social Bonds of Female Baboons Enhance Infant Survival
Silk, J. B., Alberts, S. C., & Altmann, J. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1088580 · Cited by 1,157
The Domestication of Social Cognition in Dogs
Hare, B. A., Brown, M. L., Williamson, C., & Tomasello, M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072702 · Cited by 1,089
Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect: A Randomized Trial of Nurse Home Visitation
Olds, D. L., Henderson, C. R., Chamberlin, R., & Tatelbaum, R. (1986) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.78.1.65 · Cited by 947
Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People.
Howell, N. E., Hill, K. R., & Hurtado, A. M. (1996) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/2137817 · Cited by 841
EVOLUTION OF HELPING BEHAVIOR IN COOPERATIVELY BREEDING BIRDS
Cockburn, A. (1998) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.29.1.141 · Cited by 805
Harris, P. L. (2000) · Cited by 787
Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection
Hrdy, S. B. (1999) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 783
Self-citationHome Visiting by Paraprofessionals and by Nurses: A Randomized, Controlled Trial
Olds, D. L., Robinson, J. L., O’Brien, R., Luckey, D. W., Pettitt, L. M., Henderson, C., Ng, R. K., Sheff, K. L., Korfmacher, J., Hiatt, S. W., et al. (2002) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.110.3.486 · Cited by 752
My Brother's Keeper: Child and Sibling Caretaking [and Comments and Reply]
Weisner, T. S., Gallimore, R. G., Bacon, M. K., Barry, H., Bell, C., Novaes, S. C., Edwards, C. P., Goswami, B. B., Minturn, L., Nerlove, S. B., et al. (1977) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/201883 · Cited by 613
The Influence of Dominance Rank on the Reproductive Success of Female Chimpanzees
Pusey, A. E., Williams, J. M., & Goodall, J. R. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.828 · Cited by 593
Hormonal correlates of paternal responsiveness in new and expectant fathers
Storey, A. (2000) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(99)00042-2 · Cited by 536 · cited 4×
“The most interesting findings involve prolactin-mediated systems (Schradin and Anzenberger 1999; Storey et al. 2000).”
BackgroundInfluentialChild care and culture: lessons from Africa
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-4543 · Cited by 405
Testosterone and prolactin are associated with emotional responses to infant cries in new fathers
Fleming, A. S., Corter, C., Stallings, J., & Steiner, M. (2002) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1006/hbeh.2002.1840 · Cited by 401
Weitoft, G. R., Hjern, A., Haglund, B., & Rosén, M. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)12324-0 · Cited by 381
The Langurs of Abu: Female and Male Strategies of Reproduction
Hrdy, S. B. (1977) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 380
Self-citationTrue paternal care in a multi-male primate society
Buchan, J. C., Alberts, S. C., Silk, J. B., & Jeanne Altmann, A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01866 · Cited by 368
Older (but not younger) siblings facilitate false belief understanding.
Ruffman, T., Perner, J., Naito, M., Parkin, L., & Clements, W. A. (1998) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.34.1.161 · Cited by 365
The Effects of Kin on Child Mortality in Rural Gambia
Sear, R., Steele, F., McGregor, I. A., & Mace, R. H. (2002) · Demography · doi:10.1353/dem.2002.0010 · Cited by 345
Hunting, healing, and hxaro exchange
Wiessner, P. (2002) · Evolution and Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s1090-5138(02)00096-x · Cited by 276 · cited 1×
“The need to expand the number of available “kin” may help explain why classificatory kinship systems are so common, as well as why foragers place so much stock in trade networks and other reciprocal relationships (Wiessner 2002).”
BackgroundSkutch, A. F. (1935) · The Auk · doi:10.2307/4077738 · Cited by 240
Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees
Matsuzawa, T., Tomonaga, M., & Tanaka, M. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/4-431-30248-4 · Cited by 235
Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective.
Greenhalgh, S. M., Betzig, L. L., Mulder, M. B., & Turke, P. W. (1988) · Population and Development Review · doi:10.2307/1972206 · Cited by 235
Opposite effects of maternal and paternal grandmothers on infant survival in historical Krummhörn
Voland, E., & Beise, J. (2002) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s00265-002-0539-2 · Cited by 193
Cooperative Reproduction in Ituri Forest Hunter‐Gatherers: Who Cares for Efe Infants?
Ivey, P. K. (2000) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/317414 · Cited by 178
Multiple Caretaking of Efe (Pygmy) Infants
Tronick, E. Z., Morelli, G. A., & Winn, S. (1987) · American Anthropologist · doi:10.1525/aa.1987.89.1.02a00050 · Cited by 153
The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: do helpers help?
Mitani, J. C., & Watts, D. P. (1997) · Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology · doi:10.1007/s002650050335 · Cited by 145
Cost minimization by helpers in cooperative vertebrates
Russell, A. F., Sharpe, L. L., Brotherton, P. N. M., & Clutton-Brock, T. H. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0636503100 · Cited by 134
Jamison, C. S., Cornell, L. L., Jamison, P. L., & Nakazato, H. (2002) · American Journal of Physical Anthropology · doi:10.1002/ajpa.10070 · Cited by 127
Grandmotherhood the evolutionary significance of the second half of female life
Voland, E., Chasiotis, A., & Schiefenhövel, W. (2005) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 126
Prolonged offspring dependence and cooperative breeding in birds
Langen, T. A. (2000) · Behavioral Ecology · doi:10.1093/beheco/11.4.367 · Cited by 120
Prolactin, the Hormone of Paternity
Schradin, C., & Anzenberger, G. (1999) · Physiology · doi:10.1152/physiologyonline.1999.14.6.223 · Cited by 116
Sagi, A., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Aviezer, O., Donnell, F., Koren‐Karie, N., Joels, T., & Harl, Y. (1995) · Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1540-5834.1995.tb00204.x · Cited by 115
Infant Care in Cooperatively Breeding Species
Snowdon, C. T. (1996) · Advances in the study of behavior · doi:10.1016/s0065-3454(08)60345-9 · Cited by 110
Growth-Produced Changes in Body Shape and Size as Determinants of Perceived Age and Adult Caregiving
Alley, T. R. (1983) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1129882 · Cited by 93
Splendid Fairy-wrens: demonstrating the importance of longevity
Rowley, I. C. R., & Russell, E. (1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511752452.002 · Cited by 76
Psychosocial Stress and Its Pathophysiological Effects in Tree Shrews (Tupaia belangeri)
von Holst, D. (1986) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-71234-0_29 · Cited by 47
Parental failure in captive cotton‐top tamarins ( Saguinus Oedipus )
Bardi, M., Petto, A. J., & Lee‐Parritz, D. E. (2001) · American Journal of Primatology · doi:10.1002/ajp.1020 · Cited by 33
From Primate Communication to Human Language
Snowdon, C. T. (2002) · Harvard University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctv1p6hp1j.11 · Cited by 33
Bard, K. A. (2004) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198528845.003.0002 · Cited by 30
Ahnert, L., Lamb, M. E., & Seltenheim, K. (2000) · Infant Behavior and Development · doi:10.1016/s0163-6383(01)00036-4 · Cited by 23
Cooperate or speciate: new theory for the distribution of passerine birds
Heinsohn, R., & Double, M. C. (2003) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2003.12.001 · Cited by 20
Uncertainty, Contingency, and Attachment: A Life History Theory of Theory of Mind
Sterelny, K., & Fitness, J. (2004) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203484708-11 · Cited by 14
Kaplan (2000) · doi:10.1002/1520-6505(2000)9:4
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cooperative Breeding and Human Cognitive Evolution
Burkart, J. M., Hrdy, S. B., & Van Schaik, C. P. (2009) · Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews · doi:10.1002/evan.20222 · Cited by 646
Self-citationKline, M. A. (2015) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x14000090 · Cited by 486
Barrett, J., & Fleming, A. S. (2011) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02306.x · Cited by 433
Bos, P. A., Panksepp, J., Bluthé, R.-M., & Honk, J. V. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2011.01.002 · Cited by 429
Social baseline theory: the social regulation of risk and effort
Coan, J. A., & Sbarra, D. A. (2015) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2014.12.021 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Hrdy, S. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer
- ORCID
- Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer
- Venue
- Family Relationships
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York
- Published
- 2007-10-01
- Pages
- 39-68
- OpenAlex
- W1480541319
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 32 · 2019: 22 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 16
- FWCI
- 34.82
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- cooperative breeding, human evolution, Pleistocene, birth interval, maternal investment, infant social cognition, theory of mind, social provision
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review