The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
CHAPTER 20 The Politics of Intergroup Attitudes
Abstract
Ideologies that underlie concepts of ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, system justification, social dominance, and morality shape minds in sufficiently deep ways to bring about (a) congruence between implicit and explicit preferences, and (b) a consistently greater preference for socially advantaged groups among political conservatives than liberals on both explicit and implicit measures. Data from large web samples and representative samples from the American National Election Studies (ANES) provide support for these and two additional results: (a) liberals show greater mean dissociation between explicit and implicit attitudes than conservatives, reporting more favorable attitudes toward the underprivileged groups than they demonstrate on implicit measures; and (b) over time, conservatives’ racial preferences converge on those of liberals, suggesting that where liberals are today, conservatives will be tomorrow.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This, in turn, contributed to an asymmetric form of polarization on some issues, such that Democrats shifted more rapidly than Republicans174.”
From Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts (2022) · cites this paper as [174]
Citations
Cites
Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations.
Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2009) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0015141 · Cited by 4,560
Self-citationDissociable Medial Prefrontal Contributions to Judgments of Similar and Dissimilar Others
Mitchell, J. P., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.03.040 · Cited by 1,023
Self-citationThreat as a factor in authoritarianism: An analysis of archival data
Sales, S. M. (1973) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0035588 · Cited by 360
Threat and authoritarianism in the United States, 1978-1987
Doty, R. M., Peterson, B. E., & Winter, D. G. (1991) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.61.4.629 · Cited by 329
Research works printed but not linked: 41
- Adorno,, 1950, The authoritarian personality.
- Altemeyer,, 1996, The authoritarian specter.
- The, 2005, The 1948–2004 ANES Cumulative Data File [data set].
- Bar-Anan,, The sorting paired features task: A measure of association strengths., Experimental Psychology.
- Bargh,, 1997, The automaticity of everyday life., Advances in Social Cognition
- Bishop,, 2005, The illusion of public opinion.
- Conrey,, 2005, Separating multiple processes in implicit social cognition: The Quad model of implicit task performance., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.469 · DOI
- Converse,, 1964, Ideology and discontent
- Cunningham,, 2004, Implicit and explicit ethnocentrism: Revisiting the ideologies of prejudice., Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,, 10.1177/0146167204264654 · DOI
- Devine,, 2002, The regulation of explicit and implicit racial bias: The role of motivations to respond without prejudice., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.82.5.835 · DOI · Paper page
- Fazio,, 1986, On the automatic activation of attitudes., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.229 · DOI · Paper page
- Greenwald,, 1995, Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes., Psychological Review,, 10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.4 · DOI · Paper page
- Greenwald,, 1998, Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The Implicit Association Test., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464 · DOI · Paper page
- Greenwald,, Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: III. Meta-analysis of predictive validity., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
- Haidt,, 2007, When morality opposes justice: Conservatives have moral intuitions that liberals may not recognize., Social Justice Research,, 10.1007/s11211-007-0034-z · DOI · Paper page
- Hewstone,, 2002, Intergroup bias., Annual Review of Psychology,, 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135109 · DOI · Paper page
- Huntington,, 1957, Conservatism as an ideology., American Political Science Review,, 10.2307/1952202 · DOI
- Jost,, 2006, The end of the end of ideology., American Psychologist,, 10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.651 · DOI
- Jost,, 1994, The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness., British Journal of Social Psychology,, 10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.x · DOI
- Jost,, 2004, A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo., Political Psychology,, 10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402.x · DOI · Paper page
- Jost,, 2003, Political conservatism as motivated social cognition., Psychological Bulletin,, 10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.339 · DOI · Paper page
- Jost,, 2008, Ideology: Its resurgence in social, personality, and political psychology., Perspectives on Psychological Science,, 10.1111/j.1745-6916.2008.00070.x · DOI
- Jost,, 2000, Group-based dominance and opposition to equality as independent predictors of self-esteem, ethnocentrism, and social policy attitudes among African Americans and European Americans, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,, 10.1006/jesp.1999.1403 · DOI
- Logan,, 1988, Toward an instance theory of automization., Psychological Review,, 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492 · DOI · Paper page
- McCann,, 1997, Threatening times, “strong” presidential popular vote winners, and the victory margin, 1824–1964., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.160 · DOI
- Moskowitz,, 1999, Preconscious control of stereotype activation through chronic egalitarian goals., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.167 · DOI · Paper page
- Napier,, 2008, Why are conservatives happier than liberals?, Psychological Science,, 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02124.x · DOI
- Nosek,, 2005, Moderators of the relationship between implicit and explicit evaluation., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,, 10.1037/0096-3445.134.4.565 · DOI · Paper page
- Nosek,, 2007, Implicit-explicit relations., Current Directions in Psychological Science,, 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00477.x · DOI
- Nosek,, 2001, The go/no-go association task., Social Cognition,, 10.1521/soco.19.6.625.20886 · DOI
- Nosek,, 2006, Automatic processes in social thinking and behavior
- Nosek,, 2007, A multitrait-multimethod validation of the Implicit Association Test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs., Experimental Psychology,, 10.1027/1618-3169.54.1.14 · DOI
- Nosek,, 2007, Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes., European Review of Social Psychology,, 10.1080/10463280701489053 · DOI · Paper page
- Payne,, 2005, An inkblot for attitudes: Affect misattribution as implicit measurement., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.89.3.277 · DOI · Paper page
- Rothermund,, 2004, Underlying processes in the Implicit Association Test: Dissociating salience from associations., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General,, 10.1037/0096-3445.133.2.139 · DOI
- Sales,, 1972, Economic threat as a determinant of conversion rates in authoritarian and nonauthoritarian churches., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/h0033157 · DOI
- Sidanius,, 1999, Social dominance., 10.1017/CBO9781139175043 · DOI
- Skitka,, 2002, Dispositions, scripts, or motivated correction? Understanding ideological differences in explanations for social problems., Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,, 10.1037/0022-3514.83.2.470 · DOI
- Tajfel,, 1978, Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations
- Tajfel,, 1986, The psychology of intergroup relations
- Ullrich,, 2007, Terrorism salience increases system justification: Experimental evidence., Social Justice Research,, 10.1007/s11211-007-0035-y · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts
Jost, J. T., Baldassarri, D. S., & Druckman, J. N. (2022) · Nature Reviews Psychology · doi:10.1038/s44159-022-00093-5 · Cited by 276
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Nosek, B., Banaji, M. R., & Jost, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Harvard University (US)
- Venue
- Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York
- Published
- 2009-08-01
- Pages
- 480-506
- OpenAlex
- W2499055853
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 22.82
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Racial and Ethnic Identity Research
- Keywords
- intergroup attitudes, ideology, ethnocentrism, authoritarianism, system justification, social dominance, morality, explicit and implicit attitudes, partisanship, liberals and conservatives, racial attitudes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review