Diurnal variation in postabsorptive resting metabolic rate and diet-induced thermogenesis
Open accessAbstract
Postabsorptive resting metabolic rate (RMR) and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) were repeatedly assessed on different days in 10 young men of normal weight on mornings and afternoons. No significant diurnal variation was found in RMR, DIT, total postprandial substrate oxidation, and overall postprandial nutrient balances. The pattern of postprandial substrate oxidation indicated an increased glucose oxidation in the first hour after ingestion of a meal on morning tests compared with afternoon tests. This was probably related to differences in the degree of the postabsorptive state, ie, 12-14 h on morning tests and 6-7 h on afternoon tests.
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Another study did not find a difference in diet-induced thermogenesis between morning and afternoon.
“This result is consistent with an earlier study that showed larger diet-induced thermogenesis assessed over 6 h in the morning (0900 h) compared with the afternoon (1700 h) and at night (0100 h) (91), although another study did not find a difference between morning and afternoon (92).”
From Circadian rhythms, metabolism, and chrononutrition in rodents and humans (2016) · cites this paper as [92]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Weststrate, J. A., Weys, P. J., Poortvliet, E. J., Deurenberg, P., & Hautvast, J. G.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-11
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 908-914
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1767120582
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.wur.nl
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Keywords
- diurnal variation, resting metabolic rate, diet-induced thermogenesis, postabsorptive state, glucose oxidation, nutrient balance, time of day, young men
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Basal Metabolism, Body Temperature Regulation, Body Weight, Circadian Rhythm, Diet, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fats, Dietary Proteins, Eating, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Humans, Intestinal Absorption, Male, Oxidation-Reduction
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