Prediction of resting energy expenditure from fat-free mass and fat mass
Abstract
On the basis of literature values, the relationship between fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), and resting energy expenditure [REE (kJ/24 h)] was determined for 213 adults (86 males, 127 females). The objectives were to develop a mathematical model to predict REE based on body composition and to evaluate the contribution of FFM and FM to REE. The following regression equations were derived: 1) REE = 1265 + (93.3 x FFM) (r2 = 0.727, P < 0.001); 2) REE = 1114 + (90.4 x FFM) + (13.2 x FM) (R2 = 0.743, P < 0.001); and 3) REE = (108 x FFM) + (16.9 x FM) (R2 = 0.986, P < 0.001). FM explained only a small part of the variation remaining after FFM was accounted for. The models that include both FFM and FM are useful in examination of the changes in REE that occur with a change in both the FFM and FM. To account for more of the variability in REE, FFM will have to be divided into organ mass and skeletal muscle mass in future analyses.
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Lean mass strongly determines heat production (metabolic rate) of the body: the greater the muscle mass, the more heat is produced by the body, even in a resting state.
“lean mass strongly determines heat production (metabolic rate) of the body: the greater the muscle mass, the more heat is produced by the body, even in a resting state [75,76].”
From Drivers of diversity in human thermal perception – A review for holistic comfort models (2018) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Nelson, K., Weinsier, R., Long, C., & Schutz, Y.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nelson, KM
- Venue
- The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-11
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 848-856
- ISSN
- 0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1954962848
- Cited by
- 371
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 1.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IRIS (submittedVersion)
- SERVAL (Université de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Keywords
- resting energy expenditure, fat-free mass, fat mass, body composition, energy expenditure estimation, regression models, skeletal muscle mass, organ mass, adults
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Adult, Basal Metabolism, Body Composition, Energy Metabolism, Female, Humans, Male, Mathematics, Models, Biological, Obesity, Regression Analysis
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