Cited by 105Diet, Metabolism, and DiseaseDietary Effects on HealthRegulation of Appetite and Obesity

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Extended effects of evening meal carbohydrate-to-fat ratio on fasting and postprandial substrate metabolism

Open access
Robertson, M Denise, Henderson, R Alex, Vist, Gunn E, Rumsey, R David E·2002·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Abstract

Background High-fat and high-carbohydrate diets lead to insulin resistance, gastrointestinal adaptation, and high plasma triacylglycerol concentrations. It is unclear, however, how rapidly these changes occur. Objective We sought to determine the effects of both high-fat and high-carbohydrate evening meals on parameters of insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, and gastrointestinal hormones. Design Twelve healthy men were studied on 4 separate occasions. On 2 occasions, the subjects received a high-fat evening meal (62% of energy from fat) and on the other 2 occasions the subjects received a low-fat evening meal (16% of energy from fat). The morning after each meal the subjects were administered either an oral-fat-tolerance test or an oral-glucose-tolerance test. Plasma samples were analyzed for glucose, insulin, fatty acids, 3-hydroxybutyrate, triacylglycerol, pancreatic polypeptide, peptide YY, and cholecystokinin. Postchallenge data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance with interaction and fasting concentrations analyzed by repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results Fasting plasma concentrations of triacylglycerol were significantly elevated 12 h after each evening meal, but fatty acid and 3-hydroxybutyrate concentrations were reduced. No effects on glucose or insulin concentrations were detected. The high-fat evening meals elevated plasma cholecystokinin concentrations, reduced fasting concentrations of pancreatic polypeptide, and had no significant effect on peptide YY concentrations. The ratio of fat to carbohydrate in the evening meal produced significant effects on plasma triacylglycerol and fatty acids during both the oral-fat-tolerance and oral-glucose-tolerance tests. Conclusions The present study showed that the effects of high-fat and high-carbohydrate evening meals persist at least overnight and suggests that knowledge of recent dietary history is essential to the effective design of metabolic studies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/ajcn/75.3.505

Cites

20 of 20 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. Frape, 1997, Diurnal trends in responses of blood plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, and C-peptide following high- and low-fat meals and their relation to fat metabolism in healthy middle-aged volunteers, Br J Nutr, 77, 523, 10.1079/BJN19970054 · DOI
  2. Robertson, 2000, Oro-sensory stimulation prior to fat ingestion impairs postprandial fat tolerance, Int J Obes, 24, S55
  3. Prior, 1998, Baseline variability of non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), Proc Nutr Soc, 57, 12A

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Robertson, M. D., Henderson, R. A., Vist, G. E., & Rumsey, R. D. E.
Affiliations
University of Oxford (GB)
Corresponding author
Rumsey, R David E
Venue
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-03
Volume
75
Issue
3
Pages
505-510
ISSN
0002-9165 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2158725352
Cited by
105
References
23
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 8
FWCI
3.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Dietary Effects on Health
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
Keywords
dinner, carbohydrate-to-fat ratio, high-fat diet, high-carbohydrate diet, insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, plasma triglycerides, fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate, gastrointestinal hormones, cholecystokinin, pancreatic polypeptide, peptide YY, substrate metabolism, dietary history
MeSH terms
Adult, Analysis of Variance, Blood Glucose, Cholecystokinin, Dietary Carbohydrates, Dietary Fats, Energy Metabolism, Fasting, Fatty Acids, Fatty Acids, Nonesterified, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Glucose Tolerance Test, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Male, Pancreatic Polypeptide, Triglycerides, Postprandial Period, Area Under Curve, Peptide YY, 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review