The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Personality and All-Cause Mortality: Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of 3,947 Deaths in 76,150 Adults
Open accessAbstract
Personality may influence the risk of death, but the evidence remains inconsistent. We examined associations between personality traits of the five-factor model (extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience) and the risk of death from all causes through individual-participant meta-analysis of 76,150 participants from 7 cohorts (the British Household Panel Survey, 2006-2009; the German Socio-Economic Panel Study, 2005-2010; the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey, 2006-2010; the US Health and Retirement Study, 2006-2010; the Midlife in the United States Study, 1995-2004; and the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study's graduate and sibling samples, 1993-2009). During 444,770 person-years at risk, 3,947 participants (54.4% women) died (mean age at baseline = 50.9 years; mean follow-up = 5.9 years). Only low conscientiousness-reflecting low persistence, poor self-control, and lack of long-term planning-was associated with elevated mortality risk when taking into account age, sex, ethnicity/nationality, and all 5 personality traits. Individuals in the lowest tertile of conscientiousness had a 1.4 times higher risk of death (hazard ratio = 1.37, 95% confidence interval: 1.18, 1.58) compared with individuals in the top 2 tertiles. This association remained after further adjustment for health behaviors, marital status, and education. In conclusion, of the higher-order personality traits measured by the five-factor model, only conscientiousness appears to be related to mortality risk across populations.
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Cites
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Cited by
Hakulinen, C., Elovainio, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Virtanen, M., Kivimäki, M., & Jokela, M. (2015) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22376 · Cited by 418
Self-citationJokela, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Elovainio, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9548-z · Cited by 269
Self-citationPersonality and the leading behavioral contributors of mortality.
Turiano, N. A., Chapman, B. P., Gruenewald, T. L., & Mroczek, D. K. (2015) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000038 · Cited by 146
Batty, G. D., Kivimäki, M., Bell, S., Gale, C. R., Shipley, M., Whitley, E., & Gunnell, D. (2018) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41398-017-0072-8 · Cited by 136
Self-citationLinking big five personality traits to sexuality and sexual health: A meta-analytic review
Allen, M. S., & Walter, E. E. (2018) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000157 · Cited by 142
Translating personality psychology to help personalize preventive medicine for young adult patients.
Israel, S., Moffitt, T. E., Belsky, D. W., Hancox, R. J., Poulton, R., Roberts, B., Thomson, W. M., & Caspi, A. (2014) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0035687 · Cited by 95
“Social Ties, Health and Wellbeing: A Literature Review and Model”,
Kemp, A. H., Arias, J. A., & Fisher, Z. (2017) · Neuroscience and Social Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-68421-5_17 · Cited by 79
Lager, A., Seblova, D., Falkstedt, D., & Lövdén, M. (2016) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyw093 · Cited by 46
Methodological quality is underrated in systematic reviews and meta-analyses in health psychology
Oliveras, I., Losilla, J.-M., & Vives, J. (2017) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2017.05.002 · Cited by 15
Bergeron, P., Pagé, A., & Trempe, M. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0248876 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Jokela, M., Batty, G. D., Nyberg, S. T., Virtanen, M., Nabi, H., Singh-Manoux, A., & Kivimäki, M.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-08-01
- Volume
- 178
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 667-675
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W2140774816
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 3.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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