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Minimap and miniasm: fast mapping and de novo assembly for noisy long sequences
Open accessAbstract
Motivation: Single Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing technology and Oxford Nanopore technologies (ONT) produce reads over 10 kb in length, which have enabled high-quality genome assembly at an affordable cost. However, at present, long reads have an error rate as high as 10–15%. Complex and computationally intensive pipelines are required to assemble such reads. Results: We present a new mapper, minimap and a de novo assembler, miniasm, for efficiently mapping and assembling SMRT and ONT reads without an error correction stage. They can often assemble a sequencing run of bacterial data into a single contig in a few minutes, and assemble 45-fold Caenorhabditis elegans data in 9 min, orders of magnitude faster than the existing pipelines, though the consensus sequence error rate is as high as raw reads. We also introduce a pairwise read mapping format and a graphical fragment assembly format, and demonstrate the interoperability between ours and current tools. Availability and implementation: https://github.com/lh3/minimap and https://github.com/lh3/miniasm Contact: hengli@broadinstitute.org Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Li, H.
- Venue
- Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-03-19
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2103-2110
- ISSN
- 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
- 1367-4811
- OpenAlex
- W2194172909
- Cited by
- 1,508
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 42.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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