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Consciousness
Abstract
Consciousness is topical, for reasons including its renewed respectability among psychologists, rapid progress in the neuroscience of perception, memory and action, advances in artificial intelligence and dissatisfaction with the dualistic separation of mind and body. Consciousness is an ambiguous term. It can refer to (i) the waking state; (ii) experience; and (iii) the possession of any mental state. Self-consciousness is equally ambiguous, with senses including (i) proneness to embarrassment in social settings; (ii) the ability to detect our own sensations and recall our recent actions; (iii) self-recognition; (iv) the awareness of awareness; and (v) self-knowledge in the broadest sense. The understanding of states of consciousness has been transformed by the delineation of their electrical correlates, of structures in brainstem and diencephalon which regulate the sleep-wake cycle, and of these structures' cellular physiology and regional pharmacology. Clinical studies have defined pathologies of wakefulness: coma, the persistent vegetative state, the 'locked-in' syndrome, akinetic mutism and brain death. Interest in the neural basis of perceptual awareness has focused on vision. Increasingly detailed neuronal correlates of real and illusory visual experience are being defined. Experiments exploiting circumstances in which visual experience changes while external stimulation is held constant are tightening the experimental link between consciousness and its neural correlat…
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“These neuronal connections originate mainly in the reticular formation (RF) of the brainstem and project through synaptic relays in the intralaminar nucleus of thalamus to the cerebral cortex (Daube, 1986; Paus, 2000; Zeman, 2001; Afifi and Bergman, 2005; Gosseries et al., 2011).”
From The Ascending Reticular Activating System from Pontine Reticular Formation to the Thalamus in the Human Brain (2013) · cites this paper as Zeman, 2001
In the citing paper
“Consciousness is an arousal and awareness of environment and self, which is achieved through action of the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) on the brain stem and cerebral cortex (Daube, 1986; Paus, 2000; Zeman, 2001; Gosseries et al., 2011).”
From The Ascending Reticular Activating System from Pontine Reticular Formation to the Thalamus in the Human Brain (2013) · cites this paper as Zeman, 2001
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Tononi, G. (2004) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-5-42 · Cited by 1,958
Brain function in coma, vegetative state, and related disorders
Laureys, S., Owen, A. M., & Schiff, N. D. (2004) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(04)00852-x · Cited by 1,033
Consciousness: here, there and everywhere?
Tononi, G., & Koch, C. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2014.0167 · Cited by 811
Decoupling of the brain's default mode network during deep sleep
Horovitz, S. G., Braun, A. R., Carr, W. S., Picchioni, D., Balkin, T. J., Fukunaga, M., & Duyn, J. H. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0901435106 · Cited by 685
Psychobiology of Altered States of Consciousness.
Vaitl, D., Birbaumer, N., Gruzelier, J., Jamieson, G. A., Kotchoubey, B., Kübler, A., Lehmann, D., Miltner, W. H. R., Ott, U., Pütz, P., et al. (2005) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.131.1.98 · Cited by 448
Measuring information integration
Tononi, G., & Sporns, O. (2003) · BMC Neuroscience · doi:10.1186/1471-2202-4-31 · Cited by 294
The neurophysics of consciousness
John, E. R. (2002) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(02)00142-x · Cited by 262
Yeo, S. S., Chang, P. H., & Jang, S. H. (2013) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00416 · Cited by 162
Aphantasia and hyperphantasia: exploring imagery vividness extremes
Zeman, A. (2024) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2024.02.007 · Cited by 148
Self-citationHarmonic brain modes: a unifying framework for linking space and time in brain dynamics
Atasoy, S., Deco, G., Kringelbach, M. L., & Pearson, J. (2018) · The Neuroscientist · doi:10.1177/1073858417728032 · Cited by 124
Dualism persists in the science of mind
Demertzi, A., Liew, C., Ledoux, D., Bruno, M., Sharpe, M., Laureys, S., & Zeman, A. (2009) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2008.04117.x · Cited by 124
Self-citationThe Neural Correlates of Consciousness and Attention: Two Sister Processes of the Brain
Nani, A., Manuello, J., Mancuso, L., Liloia, D., Costa, T., & Cauda, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.01169 · Cited by 119
Sleep and the functional connectome
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Panetsos, F., Sanchez-Jimenez, A., Cerio, E. D.-D., Diaz-Guemes, I., & Sanchez, F. M. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00084 · Cited by 65
Oddo, S., Lux, S., Weiss, P. H., Schwab, A., Welzer, H., Markowitsch, H. J., & Fink, G. R. (2010) · Cortex · doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2008.07.003 · Cited by 54
Towards an integrative theory of consciousness: Part 1 (Neurobiological and cognitive models)
De Sousa, A. (2013) · Mens Sana Monographs · doi:10.4103/0973-1229.109335 · Cited by 33
Subliminal (latent) processing of pain and its evolution to conscious awareness
Borsook, D., Youssef, A. M., Barakat, N., Sieberg, C. B., & Elman, I. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.02.015 · Cited by 21
An implementation of integrated information theory in resting-state fMRI
Nemirovsky, I. E., Popiel, N. J. M., Rudas, J., Caius, M., Naci, L., Schiff, N. D., Owen, A. M., & Soddu, A. (2023) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-023-05063-y · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeman, A.
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-07-01
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1263-1289
- ISSN
- 1460-2156
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 0
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