The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of emotion in cognitive-behavior therapy
Abstract
In this article, we suggest that the long-term effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) may be enhanced by going beyond symptoms at the cognitive level (i.e., intellectual meanings) and expanding therapeutic focus to the underlying, implicit emotional meanings. Following a discussion of the state-of-the-art view on emotion in CBT, we present empirical, theoretical, and clinical evidence from cognitive science, experimental psychology, and cognitive neuroscience pointing to the distinction between cognitive and emotional domains of information processing. We discuss the role of affective processes in reorganizing emotional meanings and consider how CBT therapists can use in-session emotional processing to facilitate clinical change.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Consequently, evaluating and ensuring the activation of cognitive schema becomes challenging (10), which plays a crucial role in acquisition of CR skills and subsequent efficacy of interventions (11, 12).”
From A virtual reality-based self-guided training on identification of negative automatic thoughts in healthy adults: a mixed-methods feasibility study (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Emotional arousal indicates the activation of cognitive schemas, which is a prerequisite for identification of AT and plays a pivotal role in facilitating the acquisition of CR techniques and reaching the desired outcomes (11, 12).”
From A virtual reality-based self-guided training on identification of negative automatic thoughts in healthy adults: a mixed-methods feasibility study (2024) · cites this paper as [12]
Citations
Cites
Polanyi, M. (1997) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-7506-9718-7.50010-x · Cited by 12,410
Cognitive Therapy for Depression
(2012) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e675542012-001 · Cited by 9,678
Kilzer, E., & Skinner, B. F. (1953) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3707860 · Cited by 8,940
Feeling and thinking: Preferences need no inferences.
Zajonc, R. B. (1980) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.35.2.151 · Cited by 8,094
Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state.
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0046234 · Cited by 6,223
On the psychology of prediction.
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1973) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0034747 · Cited by 6,202
Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1986) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.99.1.20 · Cited by 5,396
Mental Representations: A Dual Coding Approach
Paivio, A. (1986) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 5,087
Symonds, P. M. (1954) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0051901 · Cited by 4,902
Cognitive Therapy of Depression
HOLLON, S. D., & BECK, A. T. (1979) · Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-404480-7.50012-5 · Cited by 4,685
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
LeDoux, J. E. (2004) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,212
Bower, G. H. (1981) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.36.2.129 · Cited by 4,154
Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment.
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1983) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.90.4.293 · Cited by 3,991
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: 1955
Feshbach, S., & Jones, M. R. (1957) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419253 · Cited by 3,842
Integration of the cognitive and the psychodynamic unconscious
Epstein, S. (1994) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.49.8.709 · Cited by 2,883
Dual coding theory: Retrospect and current status.
Paivio, A. (1991) · Canadian Journal of Psychology/Revue Canadienne de Psychologie · doi:10.1037/h0084295 · Cited by 2,459
How many memory systems are there?
Tulving, E. (1985) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.40.4.385 · Cited by 1,909
A Bio‐Informational Theory of Emotional Imagery
Lang, P. J. (1979) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01511.x · Cited by 1,750
Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala
Morris, J. S., Öhman, A., & Dolan, R. J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/30976 · Cited by 1,665 · cited 1×
“Morris, Öhman, and Dolan (1998) studied human subjects’ emotional responses by examining neural activity in the amygdala in a series of brain imaging studies.”
BackgroundLeDoux, J. E. (1995) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.46.020195.001233 · Cited by 1,646
Anxiety and Its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic
Otto, M. (1989) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/s0033-3182(89)72285-4 · Cited by 1,581
Young, P. T., & Arnold, M. B. (1963) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419805 · Cited by 1,437
Emotional memory systems in the brain
LeDoux, J. E. (1993) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0166-4328(93)90091-4 · Cited by 812
Fear and the brain: where have we been, and where are we going?
LeDoux, J. (1998) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(98)00282-0 · Cited by 782
The Emotional Brain: The Mysterious Underpinnings of Emotional Life
Evans, H. M. (2000) · Neuropsychoanalysis · doi:10.1080/15294145.2000.10773288 · Cited by 768
Predicting the effect of cognitive therapy for depression: A study of unique and common factors.
Castonguay, L. G., Goldfried, M. R., Wiser, S. L., Raue, P. J., & Hayes, A. M. (1996) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.64.3.497 · Cited by 713
Rachman, S. (1980) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(80)90069-8 · Cited by 657
Cognitive-behavioral interventions : theory, research, and procedures
Kendall, P. C., & Hollon, S. D. (1979) · Cited by 620
Teasdale, J. D., & Fogarty, S. J. (1979) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.88.3.248 · Cited by 554
Human change processes: the scientific foundations of psychotherapy
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-6503 · Cited by 544
Lesse, S. (1961) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1961.15.3.478 · Cited by 525
Teasdale, J. D., & Fogarty, S. J. (1979) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.88.3.248 · Cited by 524
Clark, D. M., & Teasdale, J. D. (1982) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037//0021-843x.91.2.87 · Cited by 468
Emotion in psychotherapy: Affect, cognition, and the process of change.
Greenberg, L. S., & Safran, J. D. (1987) · Cited by 324
New trends in conceptual representation: Challenges to Piaget's theory
Halliday, M. S. (1985) · Early Human Development · doi:10.1016/0378-3782(85)90123-9 · Cited by 281
Psychology: From the standpoint of a behaviorist (2nd ed.).
Watson, J. B. (1924) · J B Lippincott Company eBooks · doi:10.1037/14262-000 · Cited by 255
Resolving "unfinished business": Efficacy of experiential therapy using empty-chair dialogue.
Paivio, S. C., & Greenberg, L. S. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.3.419 · Cited by 233
Greenberg, L. S., & Safran, J. D. (1989) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.44.1.19 · Cited by 219
Rachlin, H. C. (1976) · Cited by 208
Teasdale, J. D., Taylor, R. J., & Fogarty, S. J. (1980) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(80)90093-5 · Cited by 208
Emotion and two kinds of meaning: Cognitive therapy and applied cognitive science
Teasdale, J. D. (1993) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/0005-7967(93)90092-9 · Cited by 190
(1997) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 181
Emotional imagery and the differential diagnosis of anxiety.
Cook, E. W., Melamed, B. G., Cuthbert, B. N., McNeil, D. W., & Lang, P. J. (1988) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.56.5.734 · Cited by 151
Integrating affect and cognition: A perspective on the process of therapeutic change
Greenberg, L. S., & Safran, J. D. (1984) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/bf01173254 · Cited by 135
Hayes, A. M., & Strauss, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.66.6.939 · Cited by 127
Hayes, A. M., & Strauss, J. L. (1998) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.66.6.939 · Cited by 123
A Perceptual-Motor Processing Model of Emotion
Leventhal, H. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3548-1_1 · Cited by 120
Clyman, R. B. (1991) · Cited by 119
Psycholinguistics and Plato's paradoxes of the Meno.
Weimer, W. B. (1973) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0034089 · Cited by 105
Psychotherapy and the Structure of Personal Revolutions
Mahoney, M. J. (1980) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-9125-2_11 · Cited by 95
Castonguay, L. G., Pincus, A. L., Agras, W. S., & Hines, C. (1998) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503309812331332327 · Cited by 88
Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach
Nordmann, J. E., & Herbert, J. (1996) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(96)90017-3 · Cited by 84
Empirical perspectives on the psychoanalytic unconscious.
(1998) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10256-000 · Cited by 69
Measuring emotion in therapy: Imagery, activation, and feeling
Lang, P. J., Cuthbert, B. N., & Bradley, M. M. (1998) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80024-5 · Cited by 68
Clinical applications of bioinformational theory: Understanding anxiety and its treatment
Foa, E. B., & Kozak, M. J. (1998) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(98)80025-7 · Cited by 61
Lateralized startle probes in the study of emotion
Bradley, M. M., Cuthbert, B. N., & Lang, P. J. (1996) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1996.tb02119.x · Cited by 61
Cognitive therapy and the restructuring of early memories through guided imagery
Edwards, D. J. A. (1990) · Cited by 61
Perception of Emotion in Self and Others
Pliner, P. P., Blankstein, K. R., & Spigel, I. M. (1979) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-3548-1 · Cited by 57
Application of Rational Restructuring to Anxiety Disorders
Goldfried, M. R. (1988) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000088161004 · Cited by 57
Teasdale, J. D., & Rezin, V. (1978) · British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1978.tb00898.x · Cited by 54
Wiser, S. L., & Goldfried, M. R. (1993) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.892 · Cited by 49
Psychotherapy process and procedure: The behavioral mandate *
Wilson, G. (1982) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7894(82)80039-7 · Cited by 40
Independent Emotions and Consciousness: Self-Consciousness and Dependent Emotions
(1999) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410601179-9 · Cited by 36
Depressive thinking and dysfunctional schematic mental models
Teasdale, J. D., Lloyd, C. A., & Hutton, J. (1998) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1998.tb01383.x · Cited by 29
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Astin, M. C., & Resick, P. A. (1998) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-008043433-9/50008-0 · Cited by 26
Hager, D. L. (1992) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0088539 · Cited by 21
Depressive thinking: changes in schematic mental models of self and world
Sheppard, L. C., & Teasdale, J. D. (1996) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700035364 · Cited by 19
The Application of Cognitive Therapy to the Bereaved
Fleming, S., & Robinson, P. J. (1991) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-0649-6_7 · Cited by 17
Westen, D. (1999) · doi:10.1002/0470013494.ch34 · Cited by 16
The Expression of Anger in Psychotherapy for Depression: Its Role and Measurement
Mohr, D. C., Shoham-Salomon, V., Engle, D. E., & Beutler, L. E. (1991) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503309112331335551 · Cited by 15
The Scientific Foundations of Psychotherapy
Galli, P. F. (2018) · Trauma and Memory · Cited by 4
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Bein, 1994, July, Outcome and follow-up data from the Vast Project
- Foa, 1998, Psychotherapeutic frontiers: New principles and practices
- Goldfried, 1996, Cognitive-affective behavior therapy (videotape)
- Greenberg, 1997, Working with emotions: Changing core schemes
- Greenberg, 1993, Facilitating emotional change: The moment-by-moment process
- Izard, 1999, At play in the fields of consciousness: Essays in honor of Jerome L. Singer, 83
- Kennedy-Moore, 1999, The expression and nonexpression of emotion, 205
- Teasdale, 1993, Affect, cognition, and change: Re-modeling depressive thought
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder
Mennin, D. S., Heimberg, R. G., Turk, C. L., & Fresco, D. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.008 · Cited by 919
Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004) · Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice · doi:10.1093/clipsy.bph080 · Cited by 759
Bowen, S., Witkiewitz, K., Clifasefi, S. L., Grow, J., Chawla, N., Hsu, S. H., Carroll, H. A., Harrop, E., Collins, S. E., Lustyk, M. K., et al. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.4546 · Cited by 701
Delineating components of emotion and its dysregulation in anxiety and mood psychopathology
Mennin, D. S., Holaway, R. M., Fresco, D. M., Moore, M. T., & Heimberg, R. G. (2007) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2006.09.001 · Cited by 527
Hayes, A. M., Laurenceau, J., Feldman, G. C., Strauss, J. L., & Cardaciotto, L. (2007) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.008 · Cited by 573
Metadata
- Authors
- Samoilov, A., & Goldfried, M. R.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Stony Brook University (US)
- ORCID
- Goldfried, Marvin R.
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Science and Practice
- Published
- 2000
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 373-385
- ISSN
- 0969-5893 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2850
- OpenAlex
- W2116806077
- Cited by
- 203
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 7.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Science and Practice (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
- Keywords
- emotions, cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional processing, clinical change, long-term treatment effectiveness, emotion-focused therapy
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
