Longitudinal Selectivity in Aging Populations: Separating Mortality-Associated Versus Experimental Components in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE)
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The authors examined 3.7-year selectivity in the Berlin Aging Study by comparing the T1 parent sample (N = 516) with the T3 sample (N = 206). Selectivity was partitioned into a mortality-associated component, reflecting the degree to which individuals still alive at T3 (T3 survivors, N = 313) differ from the T1 parent sample (N = 516) from which they originated, and an experimental component, reflecting the degree to which the T3 sample (N = 206) differed from T3 survivors (N = 313). Across 48 variables representing medical, sensorimotor, cognitive, personality-related, and socioeconomic domains, the mortality-associated component accounted for 64% of total selectivity, and the experimental component for 36% (0.18 vs 0.10 SD units; t = 7.20, p <.01). Except for age and intelligence, experimental selectivity effects regarding means and prevalence rates were generally small. Partitioning selectivity into mortality-associated and experimental components is a useful tool in the longitudinal study of aging populations.
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Individuals who drop out from a longitudinal study often differ from those who stay-they tend to be less healthy, less cognitively fit, and less engaged in stimulating activities-restricting observable variation and potentially biasing estimates of enrichment-cognition relations.
“Individuals who drop out from a longitudinal study often differ from those who stay on dimensions of interest-they tend to be less healthy, less cognitively fit, and less engaged in stimulating activities, thereby restricting the observable range of variation (e.g., Ghisletta, McArdle, & Lindenberger, 2006; Lindenberger, Singer, & Baltes, 2002) and potentially biasing estimates of the rel”
From Enrichment Effects on Adult Cognitive Development: Can the Functional Capacity of Older Adults Be Preserved and Enhanced? (2008) · cites this paper as Lindenberger, Singer, & Baltes, 2002
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Ghisletta, P., Bäckman, L., Bertram, L., Brandmaier, A., Gerstorf, D., Liu, T., & Lindenberger, U. (2014) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0035201 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationThe effect of cataract surgery on neuropsychological test performance: A randomized controlled trial
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Potter, S., Drewelies, J., Wagner, J., Düzel, S., Brose, A., Demuth, I., Steinhagen‐Thiessen, E., Lindenberger, U., Wagner, G. G., & Gerstorf, D. (2020) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/pag0000459 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationDevelopment and structural dynamics of personal life investment in old age.
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Development of Intellectual Abilities in Old Age: From Age Gradients to Individuals
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- Authors
- Lindenberger, U., Singer, T., & Baltes, P. B.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute for Human Development (DE)
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Lindenberger, U.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-11-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- P474-P482
- ISSN
- 1079-5014 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5368
- OpenAlex
- W2140385093
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 10.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Max Planck Digital Library (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Universität des Saarlandes
- Max-Planck-Institut für Bildungsforschung
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- population aging, Berlin Aging Study, older adults, cognitive aging, personality, socioeconomic status, intelligence, prevalence rates, sample attrition
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Attitude, Female, Geriatrics, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mortality, Personal Satisfaction, Personality, Population Surveillance, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Geriatric Assessment, Consensus
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