Advancing the Aging and Technology Agenda in Gerontology
Open accessAbstract
Interest in technology for older adults is driven by multiple converging trends: the rapid pace of technological development; the unprecedented growth of the aging population in the United States and worldwide; the increase in the number and survival of persons with disability; the growing and unsustainable costs of caring for the elderly people; and the increasing interest on the part of business, industry, and government agencies in addressing health care needs with technology. These trends have contributed to the strong conviction that technology can play an important role in enhancing quality of life and independence of older individuals with high levels of efficiency, potentially reducing individual and societal costs of caring for the elderly people. The purpose of this "Forum" position article is to integrate what we know about older adults and technology systems in order to provide direction to this vital enterprise. We define what we mean by technology for an aging population, provide a brief history of its development, introduce a taxonomy for characterizing current technology applications to older adults, summarize research in this area, describe existing development and evaluation processes, identify factors important for the acceptance of technology among older individuals, and recommend future directions for research in this area.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PCs raised concerns that the data collected might be stored for a long time and be accessible and misused by other actors (eg, insurance companies).
“PCs raised concerns that the data collected might be stored for a long time and be accessible and misused by other actors (eg, insurance companies) [13].”
From Perceptions About Technologies That Help Community-Dwelling Older Adults Remain at Home: Qualitative Study (2020) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
Davis, F. D. (1989) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249008 · Cited by 68,483 · see citing works
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/41410412 · Cited by 15,756 · see citing works
(1993) · Cited by 9,879 · see citing works
Baltes, P. B., & Baltes, M. M. (1990) · Successful Aging · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511665684.003 · Cited by 3,739 · see citing works
The Influence of a Sense of Time on Human Development
Carstensen, L. L. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127488 · Cited by 2,554 · see citing works
Czaja, S. J., Charness, N., Fisk, A. D., Hertzog, C., Nair, S. N., Rogers, W. A., & Sharit, J. (2006) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/0882-7974.21.2.333 · Cited by 2,113 · cited 1× · see citing works
“…last several decades, scholars, designers, and practitioners have sought to understand the factors that influence technology acceptance and adoption in general (Czaja et al., 2006; Davis, 1989) and acceptability and effectiveness of consumer health technologies in particular (Rogers & Mead, 2004).”
BackgroundSelf-citationA motivational theory of life-span development.
Heckhausen, J., Wrosch, C., & Schulz, R. (2010) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/a0017668 · Cited by 1,486 · see citing works
Self-citation(1990) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 1,411 · see citing works
Successful Aging: Perspectives from the Behavioral Sciences
(1990) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511665684 · Cited by 1,362 · see citing works
Telemonitoring in patients with heart failure
Chaudhry, S. I., Mattera, J. A., Curtis, J. P., Spertus, J. A., Herrin, J., Lin, Z., Phillips, C. O., Hodshon, B. V., Cooper, L. S., & Krumholz, H. M. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1010029 · Cited by 1,232 · see citing works
Effectiveness of telemedicine: A systematic review of reviews
Ekeland, A. G., Bowes, A., & Flottorp, S. (2010) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2010.08.006 · Cited by 1,162 · see citing works
Fisk, A. D., Rogers, W. A., Charness, N., Czaja, S. J., & Sharit, J. (2004) · doi:10.1201/9781420023862 · Cited by 781 · see citing works
Self-citationAn iterative design methodology for user-friendly natural language office information applications
Kelley, J. F. (1984) · ACM Transactions on Information Systems · doi:10.1145/357417.357420 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Wootton, R. (2001) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.323.7312.557 · Cited by 708 · see citing works
Aging and Information Technology Use: Potential and Barriers
Charness, N., & Boot, W. R. (2009) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01647.x · Cited by 674 · see citing works
Steventon, A., Bardsley, M., Billings, J., Dixon, J., Doll, H., Hirani, S., Cartwright, M., Rixon, L., Knapp, M., Henderson, C., et al. (2012) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.e3874 · Cited by 583 · see citing works
Twenty years of telemedicine in chronic disease management – an evidence synthesis
Wootton, R. (2012) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/jtt.2012.120219 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
Bashshur, R. L., Shannon, G. W., Krupinski, E. A., & Grigsby, J. (2011) · Telemedicine Journal and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2011.0103 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Patterns of Technology Use Among Older Adults With and Without Disabilities
Gell, N. M., Rosenberg, D. E., Demiris, G., LaCroix, A. Z., & Patel, K. V. (2015) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnt166 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Systematic review of evidence for the benefits of telemedicine
Hailey, D., Roine, R., & Ohinmaa, A. (2002) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/1357633021937604 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Designing for Older Adults: Principles and Creative Human Factors Approaches, Second Edition
Fisk, A. D., Czaja, S. J., Rogers, W. A., Charness, N., Czaja, S. J., & Sharit, J. (2018) · doi:10.1201/9781420080681 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Self-citationTechnology Studies to Meet the Needs of People With Dementia and Their Caregivers
Topo, P. (2009) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/0733464808324019 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
Handbook of the psychology of aging, 3rd ed.
Birren, J. E., & Schaie, K. W. (1990) · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Rapid, responsive, relevant (R3) research: a call for a rapid learning health research enterprise
Riley, W. T., Glasgow, R. E., Etheredge, L., & Abernethy, A. P. (2013) · Clinical and Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/2001-1326-2-10 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Jimison, H. B., Gorman, P., Woods, S. S., Nygren, P., Walker, M., Norris, S. L., & Hersh, W. (2008) · PubMed Central · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Technik Comes to America: Changing Meanings of Technology before 1930
Schatzberg, E. (2006) · Technology and Culture · doi:10.1353/tech.2006.0201 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Toward a Psychological Science of Advanced Technology Design for Older Adults
Rogers, W. A., & Fisk, A. D. (2010) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbq065 · Cited by 204 · cited 2× · see citing works
“In sum, interest in aging and technology research has existed since the late 1980s in various parts of the world, and the field has continued to grow since then (e.g., Charness & Boot, 2009; Rogers & Fisk, 2010; Schulz, 2013).”
BackgroundTechnology-Driven Interventions for Caregivers of Persons With Dementia
Godwin, K. M., Mills, W. L., ANDERSON, J. A., & Kunik, M. E. (2013) · American Journal of Alzheimer s Disease & Other Dementias® · doi:10.1177/1533317513481091 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Assessing Telemedicine: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Roine, R., Ohinmaa, A., & Hailey, D. (2001) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 148 · see citing works
The Influence of a Robot's Social Abilities on Acceptance by Elderly Users
Heerink, M., Krose, B., Evers, V., & Wielinga, B. (2006) · ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication · doi:10.1109/roman.2006.314442 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Steventon, A., Bardsley, M., Billings, J., Dixon, J., Doll, H., Beynon, M., Hirani, S. P., Cartwright, M., Rixon, L., Knapp, M. R. J., et al. (2013) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/aft008 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Psychological Principles of Successful Aging Technologies: A Mini-Review
Lindenberger, U., Lövdén, M., Schellenbach, M., Li, S., & Krüger, A. (2008) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000116114 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Training older adults in word processing: Effects of age, training technique, and computer anxiety.
Charness, N. H., Schumann, C. E., & Boritz, G. M. (1992) · International Journal of Technology & Aging · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Ability-performance relationships as a function of age and task experience for a data entry task.
Czaja, S. J., & Sharit, J. (1998) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Applied · doi:10.1037/1076-898x.4.4.332 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationIndoor wayfinding: Developing a functional interface for individuals with cognitive impairments
Liu, A. L., Hile, H., Kautz, H., et al. (2008) · Disability and Rehabilitation Assistive Technology · doi:10.1080/17483100701500173 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
ISO 9999 Assistive Products for Persons with Disability: Classification and Terminology
Bougie, T. (2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470379424.ch6 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
An analysis of automatic teller machine usage by older adults: A structured interview approach
Rogers, W. A., Gilbert, D. K., & Cabrera, E. F. (1997) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/s0003-6870(96)00076-2 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Human Factors and Design for Older Adults
Charness, N., & Bosman, E. A. (1990) · Handbook of the Psychology of Aging · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-101280-9.50032-2 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Gövercin, M., Költzsch, Y., Meis, M., et al. (2010) · Informatics for Health and Social Care · doi:10.3109/17538157.2010.528648 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Czaja, S. J., Sharit, J., Charness, N., Fisk, A. D., & Rogers, W. A. (2001) · Gerontechnology · doi:10.4017/gt.2001.01.01.005.00 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Self-citationRogers, A. E., & Mead, N. (2004) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.0966-0410.2004.00473.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Applying the Disruptive Innovation Framework to the Silver Market
Kohlbacher, F., & Hang, C. C. (2010) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-010-9076-x · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Aviation medicine: challenges for telemedicine
Ferrer‐Roca, O., de León, R. D. D., de Latorre, F. J., Delgado, M. S., Persia, L. E. D., & Cordo, M. (2002) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1258/1357633021937352 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Quality of Life Technology Handbook
Schulz, R. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b12940 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationCarretero, S., James, S., Clara, C. M. I., et al. (2012) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2791/43024 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Slaughter, S. E., Estabrooks, C. A., Jones, C. A., & Wagg, A. (2011) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-84 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Designing Home Care Reminder Systems: Lessons Learned Through Co-Design with Older Users
Lennon, M., Smeaton, A., & Brewster, S. A. (2012) · International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare · doi:10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2012.248684 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Spinsante, S., Antonicelli, R., Mazzanti, I., et al. (2012) · International Journal of Telemedicine and Applications · doi:10.1155/2012/104561 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Aging and the Product Environment
Koncelik, J. A. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Kanade, T. (2012) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2012.2200555 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Aging and Technological Advances: Introduction
Robinson, P. K., & Birren, J. E. (1984) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4613-2401-0_1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Han, K., Lee, J., & Song, W.-K. (2013) · doi:10.1109/isr.2013.6695679 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bridging gaps between three-generation families' Needs and Attitudes towards e-health technologies
Tan, O., Ng, J., Wong, A. H. Y., & Koh, W. K. (2012) · IEEE International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) · doi:10.1109/healthcom.2012.6379479 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Birren, J. E., & Schaie, K. W. (1990) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-101280-9.50006-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Barrett, L. L. (2008). Older adults' and family caregivers' percep- tions and use of technology to maintain independence: A litera- ture review. Washington, DC: AARP Foundation.
- Bouma, H., & Graafmans, J. (1992). Gerontechnology. Amsterdam: IOS Press.
- Fozard, J. L., & Fisk A. D. (1988). Human factors and the aging population. Human Factors Bulletin, 31, 1-2.
- Wagner, C. (2009). Tele-care and robo-therapy: Vision and real- ity of living with robots in Japan's aging society. In M. Godzik (Ed.), Japanstudien 21. Altern in Japan (pp. 271-298). Munich, Germany: Iudicium Verlag.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Family Caregiving for Older Adults
Schulz, R., Beach, S. R., Czaja, S. J., Martire, L. M., & Monin, J. K. (2020) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050754 · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Self-citationInclusion of older adults in the research and design of digital technology
Mannheim, I., Schwartz, E., Xi, W., Buttigieg, S. C., McDonnell-Naughton, M., Wouters, E. J. M., & van Zaalen, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16193718 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
From intervention to co-constitution: new directions in theorizing about aging and technology
Peine, A., & Neven, L. (2019) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gny050 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
The co-constitution of ageing and technology: a model and agenda
Peine, A., & Neven, L. (2021) · Ageing and Society · doi:10.1017/s0144686x20000641 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Schlomann, A., Seifert, A., Zank, S., Woopen, C., & Rietz, C. (2020) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igz050 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Peek, S. T. M., Luijkx, K. G., Vrijhoef, H. J. M., Nieboer, M. E., Aarts, S., van der Voort, C. S., Rijnaard, M. D., & Wouters, E. J. M. (2019) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1241-9 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Verloo, H., Kampel, T., Vidal, N., & Pereira, F. (2020) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/17930 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
User-centered design strategies for age-friendly mobile news apps
Jiang, Q., Deng, L., Zhang, J., & Pengbo, Y. (2024) · Sage Open · doi:10.1177/21582440241285393 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Schulz, R., Wahl, H.-W., Matthews, J. T., De Vito Dabbs, A., Beach, S. R., & Czaja, S. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Heidelberg University (DE)
- University of Miami (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schulz, Richard
- Venue
- The Gerontologist
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2014-08-27
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 724-734
- ISSN
- 0016-9013 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5341
- PMC
- PMC4592332
- OpenAlex
- W2029640771
- Cited by
- 449
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 40 · 2025: 41 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 56 · 2018: 37 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 15
- FWCI
- 56.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Gerontologist (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (0540865)
- National Institutes of Health (0540865)
- National Institute on Aging (P01AG017211, P30AG024827)
- National Institute of Nursing Research (K01NR009385, R21NR013450, R01NR010711, R01NR014434)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Demography › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Occupational Therapy › Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility
- Keywords
- technology for older adults, population aging, assistive technology, older adults, technology acceptance, technology taxonomy, quality of life, elderly independence, care costs
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Geriatrics, Persons with Disabilities, Health Promotion, Health Services Needs and Demand, Humans, Life Expectancy, Quality of Life, Technology, United States
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review