Cited by 124Hallucinations in medical conditionsSchizophrenia research and treatmentMental Health and Psychiatry

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Varieties of Voice-Hearing: Psychics and the Psychosis Continuum

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Powers, Albert R., Kelley, Megan S., Corlett, Philip R.·2017·Schizophrenia Bulletin

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Abstract

Hearing voices that are not present is a prominent symptom of serious mental illness. However, these experiences may be common in the non-help-seeking population, leading some to propose the existence of a continuum of psychosis from health to disease. Thus far, research on this continuum has focused on what is impaired in help-seeking groups. Here we focus on protective factors in non-help-seeking voice-hearers. We introduce a new study population: clairaudient psychics who receive daily auditory messages. We conducted phenomenological interviews with these subjects, as well as with patients diagnosed with a psychotic disorder who hear voices, people with a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder who do not hear voices, and matched control subjects (without voices or a diagnosis). We found the hallucinatory experiences of psychic voice-hearers to be very similar to those of patients who were diagnosed. We employed techniques from forensic psychiatry to conclude that the psychics were not malingering. Critically, we found that this sample of non-help-seeking voice hearers were able to control the onset and offset of their voices, that they were less distressed by their voice-hearing experiences and that, the first time they admitted to voice-hearing, the reception by others was much more likely to be positive. Patients had much more negative voice-hearing experiences, were more likely to receive a negative reaction when sharing their voices with others for the first time, and this was subsequently more disruptive to their social relationships. We predict that this sub-population of healthy voice-hearers may have much to teach us about the neurobiology, cognitive psychology and ultimately the treatment of voices that are distressing.

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Authors: Powers, A. R., Kelley, M. S., & Corlett, P. R.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
ORCID: Powers, Albert R.
Corlett, Philip R.
Venue: Schizophrenia Bulletin
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2016-10-07
Volume: 43
Issue: 1
Pages: 84-98
ISSN: 0586-7614 (ISSN-L)
1745-1701
DOI: 10.1093/schbul/sbw133
PMC: PMC5216860
OpenAlex: W2528212221
Cited by: 124
References: 60
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 8
FWCI: 6.79
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Schizophrenia Bulletin (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders: Connecticut Mental Health Center
Connecticut State Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (R01MH067073)
NCPTSD
IMHRO/ Janssen Rising Star Translational Research Award (UL1 TR000142)
National Center for Research Resources
National Center for Advancing Translational Science
National Institutes of Health
Integrated Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Training (5R25MH071584-07)
Clinical Neuroscience Research Training in Psychiatry (5T32MH19961-14)
Yale Detre Fellowship for Translational Neuroscience
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords: voice hearing, clairaudience
MeSH terms: Adult, Auditory Perception, Borderline Personality Disorder, Female, Hallucinations, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Psychotic Disorders, Schizotypal Personality Disorder

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Varieties of Voice-Hearing: Psychics and the Psychosis Continuum

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