Continuities and discontinuities in the cognitive mechanisms associated with clinical and nonclinical auditory verbal hallucinations
Open accessAbstract
Auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs) are typically associated with schizophrenia but also occur in individuals without any need for care (nonclinical voice hearers [NCVHs]). Cognitive models of AVHs posit potential biases in source monitoring, top-down processes, or a failure to inhibit intrusive memories. However, research across clinical/nonclinical groups is limited, and the extent to which there may be continuity in cognitive mechanism across groups, as predicted by the psychosis-continuum hypothesis, is unclear. We report two studies in which voice hearers with psychosis ( n = 31) and NCVH participants reporting regular spiritual voices ( n = 26) completed a battery of cognitive tasks. Compared with non-voice-hearing groups ( ns = 33 and 28), voice hearers with psychosis showed atypical performance on signal detection, dichotic listening, and memory-inhibition tasks but intact performance on the source-monitoring task. NCVH participants, however, showed only atypical signal detection, which suggests differences between clinical and nonclinical voice hearers potentially related to attentional control and inhibition. These findings suggest that at the level of cognition, continuum models of hallucinations may need to take into account continuity but also discontinuity between clinical and nonclinical groups.
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The result that participants who hallucinate are more likely to incorrectly recall a spoken word as heard has not been replicated in general population groups.
“although this result has not been replicated in general population groups. 20 , 21 , 27”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
People reporting hallucinatory experiences make more false alarm responses on an inhibitory control task than non-hallucinating participants.
“Separately, a number of studies have shown that people reporting hallucinatory experiences make more false alarm responses on an inhibitory control task (ie, fail to suppress irrelevant stimuli) than non-hallucinating participants. 20-22”
From Towards an Integrative Account of Potential Mechanisms Mediating the Path From Sleep Dysfunction to Hallucinations (2025) · cites this paper as [21]
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- Authors
- Moseley, P., Alderson-Day, B., Common, S., Dodgson, G., Lee, R., Mitrenga, K., Moffatt, J., & Fernyhough, C.
- Affiliations
- Northumbria University (GB)
- Department of Psychology, Durham University
- National Health Service (GB)
- Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Durham University (GB)
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Moseley, Peter
- Venue
- Clinical Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2022-01-17
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 752-766
- ISSN
- 2167-7026 (ISSN-L)
- 2167-7034
- PMC
- PMC9280701
- OpenAlex
- W3162334988
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Clinical Psychological Science (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- Northumbria Research Link (Northumbria University) (acceptedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Sussex Research Online (University of Sussex) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust (WT108720)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hallucinations in medical conditions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs
- Keywords
- auditory verbal hallucinations, schizophrenia, source monitoring, signal detection, dichotic listening, memory inhibition, attentional control
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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