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Cited by 542

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 102 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sex-based differences in immune function and responses to vaccination

Open access
Klein, S. L., Marriott, I., Fish, E. N.·2015·Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

Abstract

Females typically develop higher antibody responses and experience more adverse reactions following vaccination than males. These differences are observed in response to diverse vaccines, including the bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, the yellow fever virus vaccine and influenza vaccines. Sex differences in the responses to vaccines are observed across diverse age groups, ranging from infants to aged individuals. Biological as well as behavioral differences between the sexes are likely to contribute to differences in the outcome of vaccination between the sexes. Immunological, hormonal, genetic and microbiota differences between males and females may also affect the outcome of vaccination. Identifying ways to reduce adverse reactions in females and increase immune responses in males will be necessary to adequately protect both sexes against infectious diseases.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/trstmh/tru167

Cites

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Metadata

Authors
Klein, S. L., Marriott, I., & Fish, E. N.
Venue
Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Published
2015-01-01
Volume
109
Issue
1
Pages
9-15
ISSN
  • 0035-9203 (ISSN-L)
  • 1878-3503
OpenAlex
W2133429650
Cited by
542
References
102
FWCI
12.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex-based differences in immune function and responses to vaccination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/trstmh/tru167
The paper
Klein, S. L., Marriott, I., & Fish, E. N. (2015). Sex-based differences in immune function and responses to vaccination. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. https://doi.org/10.1093/trstmh/tru167

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.