Insights into the mechanisms of action of anti‐Aβ antibodies in Alzheimer's disease mouse models
Abstract
A number of hypotheses regarding how anti‐Aβ antibodies alter amyloid deposition have been postulated, yet there is no consensus as to how Aβ immunotherapy works. We have examined the in vivo binding properties, pharmacokinetics, brain penetrance, and alterations in Aβ levels after a single peripheral dose of anti‐Aβ antibodies to both wild‐type (WT) and young non‐Aβ depositing APP and BRI‐Aβ42 mice. The rapid rise in plasma Aβ observed after antibody (Ab) administration is attributable to prolongation of the half‐life of Aβ bound to the Ab. Only a miniscule fraction of Ab enters the brain, and despite dramatic increases in plasma Aβ, we find no evidence that total brain Aβ levels are significantly altered. Surprisingly, cerebral spinal fluid Aβ levels transiently rise, and when Ab:Aβ complex is directly injected into the lateral ventricles of mice, it is rapidly cleared from the brain into the plasma where it remains stable. When viewed in context of daily turnover of Aβ, these data provide a framework to evaluate proposed mechanisms of Aβ attenuation mediated by peripheral administration of an anti‐Aβ monoclonal antibody (mAb) effective in passive immunization paradigm. Such quantitative data suggest that the mAbs are either indirectly enhancing clearance of Aβ or targeting a low abundance aggregation intermediate.—Levites, Y., Smithson, L. A., Price, R. W., Dakin. R. S., Yuan, B., Sierks, M. R., Kim, J., McGowan, E., Reed, D. K., Rosenberry, T. L., Das, P., Golde, T. E. Insights into the mechanisms of action of anti‐Aβ antibodies in Alzheimer's disease mouse models. FASEB J. 20, E2002–E2014 (2006)
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Self-citationCyclic Peptides as Inhibitors of Amyloid Fibrillation
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AAV‐mediated delivery of an anti‐BACE1 VHH alleviates pathology in an Alzheimer's disease model
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Is passive immunization for Alzheimer's disease ‘alive and well’ or ‘dead and buried’?
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Drugging DNA Damage Repair Pathways for Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion Diseases
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Self-citationMessenger RNA-encoded antibody approach for targeting extracellular and intracellular tau
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Combination anti-Aβ treatment maximizes cognitive recovery and rebalances mTOR signaling in APP mice
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Self-citationAnti-Tau Antibodies: Hitting the Target
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Effects of NK-4 in a Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease
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Self-citationImpact of amyloid β aggregate maturation on antibody treatment in APP23 mice
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De la sérothérapie aux anticorps recombinants « nus »
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Modulating innate immune activation states impacts the efficacy of specific Aβ immunotherapy
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- Authors
- Levites, Y., Smithson, L. A., Price, R. W., Dakin, R. S., Yuan, B., Sierks, M. R., Kim, J., McGowan, E., Kim Reed, D., Rosenberry, T. L., Das, P., Golde, T. E., Levites, Y., Smithson, L. A., Price, R. W., Dakin, R. S., Yuan, B., Sierks, M. R., Kim, J., McGowan, E., Kim Reed, D., Rosenberry, T. L., Das, P., & Golde, T. E.
- Venue
- The FASEB Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-10-26
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- 2576-2578
- ISSN
- 0892-6638 (ISSN-L)
- 1530-6860
- OpenAlex
- W2091723502
- Semantic Scholar
- 97676444e5cdee032b67a599961944ce98e967f9
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The FASEB Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Keywords
- anti-amyloid beta antibodies, Alzheimer's disease, amyloid-beta immunotherapy, passive immunization, amyloid-beta clearance, pharmacokinetics, brain penetration, APP transgenic mice
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Brain, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Immunization, Passive, Mice, Transgenic, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Mice
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