Risk for non-insulindependent diabetes in the normoglycaemic elderly is associated with impaired cognitive function
Abstract
We studied cognitive function in normoglycaemic elderly subjects at different risk levels for developing non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and in patients with NIDDM. Risk for NIDDM was considered increased if both 2 h glucose and insulin values on oral glucose tolerance testing were higher than the median in normoglycaemic subjects, and low if the respective values were lower than the median. The increased risk group showed impairment on tests of immediate and delayed memory, attention, visuomotor speed and verbal fluency. Moreover, the increased risk group did not differ from patients with NIDDM on any cognitive tests. Our results suggest that increased risk for NIDDM is associated with widely affected cognitive function in the normoglycaemic elderly, highlighting the importance of healthy living habits.
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Nondiabetic individuals with mild forms of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) may also have cognitive impairments.
“In addition, nondiabetic individuals with mild forms of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) may also have cognitive impairments (7, 8).”
From Reduced glucose tolerance is associated with poor memory performance and hippocampal atrophy among normal elderly (2003) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Vanhanen, M., Koivisto, K., Karjalainen, L., Helkala, E.-L., Laakso, M., Soininen, H., & Riekkinen, P.
- Affiliations
- Kuopio University Hospital (FI)
- Venue
- NeuroReport
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1527-1530
- ISSN
- 0959-4965 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2031306217
- Cited by
- 77
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 3.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroreport (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Keywords
- type 2 diabetes, type 2 diabetes risk, cognitive impairment, older adults, oral glucose tolerance test, 2-hour plasma glucose, insulin, memory, attention, visuomotor speed, verbal fluency, healthy lifestyle
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Analysis of Variance, Blood Glucose, Cognition Disorders, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors
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