Cited by 775Suicide and Self-Harm StudiesPsychological Treatments and DisordersMental Health and Psychiatry

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Commentary: Suicide as Psychache

SHNEIDMAN, EDWIN S.·1993·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease

DOI 10.1097/00005053-199303000-00001

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“Suicidality Suicidality is based on mental suffering, lacking self-respect, respect by others or of the feeling of being not loved by others (226).”
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“Though it is usually psychological pain that contributes to suicidal desire (Shneidman, 1993), pain of any form can contribute in Step 1.”
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“Building on our work with the STS, and related studies, we have expanded the scope of the assessment to include items assessing emotional pain (Orbach, 2003; Shneidman, 1993) and panic with fear of dying (Katz et al., 2011; Rappaport, Moskowitz, Galynker, & Yaseen, 2014; Yaseen et al., 2013).”
BackgroundMethod
The Psychological Pain Assessment Scale
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“For instance, Shneidman, Neuringer, and Beck proposed that psychological pain [11], cognitive rigidity [12], and hopelessness [13], respectively, are particularly important causal factors.”
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“That said, promising risk factors from Shneidman’s Psychache Theory (e.g., emotional distress; Shneidman, 1993), Joiner’s Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (Van Orden et al.”
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“The ability to forgive others for transgressions or one’s self for mistakes, or to feel forgiven by God, may help to assuage the feeling of ‘‘psychache’’ that often precipitates a suicidal crisis (Shneidman, 1993).”
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Suicide as social logic.
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Internalized and Externalized Anger in Adolescent Suicide Attempters
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Canadian Inuit community engagement in suicide prevention
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“…for linking resources and disseminating information about services such as those available for people suffering from psychache, a term coined by Edwin Shneidman (1993a, 1993b, 2001), Dean of Suicidology, for conveying a sense of the unendurable psychological pain that people with suicidal…”
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Authors: SHNEIDMAN, E. S.
Affiliations: University of California, Los Angeles (US)
Corresponding author: SHNEIDMAN, EDWIN S.
Venue: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
Publisher: Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published: 1993-03
Volume: 181
Issue: 3
Pages: 145-147
ISSN: 0022-3018 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1097/00005053-199303000-00001
OpenAlex: W2224716391
Cited by: 775
References: 0
Citations by year: 2026: 39 · 2025: 84 · 2024: 58 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 50 · 2021: 49 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 32 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 34 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 20
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Disorders
Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Mental Health and Psychiatry
Keywords: suicide, emotional pain, psychological suffering
MeSH terms: Depressive Disorder, Frustration, Happiness, Humans, Models, Psychological, Pain, Personality, Q-Sort, Stress, Psychological, Suicide

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