Cited by 145Treatment of Major DepressionAttention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

A Prospective Trial of Modafinil as an Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depression

DeBattista, Charles, Lembke, Anna, Solvason, H. Brent, Ghebremichael, Rahwa, Poirier, Jennifer·2004·Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology

Abstract

Modafinil is a wake-promoting agent approved by the Federal Drug Administration for the treatment of narcolepsy. Preliminary evidence indicates that modafinil may improve fatigue and excessive sleepiness associated with a variety of conditions. The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of modafinil as an adjunctive treatment of depressed patients. Subjects with a history of major depression with partial response on a stable therapeutic dose of an antidepressant were eligible to participate. All subjects endorsed complaints of significant fatigue and/or excessive sleepiness on clinical assessment. Modafinil was added to their existing regimen at a dose of 100 to 400 mg/d for 4 weeks. Subjects were assessed at 2-week intervals for improvement using the standard depression scales (HDRS, BDI, CGI), fatigue scales (VASF, FSI), and a neuropsychologic battery. Thirty-five subjects were entered and 31 subjects completed the 4-week trial. Significant improvements were seen across all 3 measures of depression (HDRS, BDI, CGIS) and both measures of fatigue (VASF, FSI). On the neurocognitive battery, significant gains in the Stroop Interference Test were seen at 4 weeks, whereas the other cognitive tests showed no change. Modafinil may be a useful and a well-tolerated adjunctive agent to standard antidepressants in the treatment of major depression.

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Crossref · 10.1097/01.jcp.0000104910.75206.b9

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24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Modafinil increases feature-based selective attention and clinical symptoms in depressed patients.

    “and increase feature-based selective attention and clinical symptoms in depressed patients119.”

    From Paying attention to attention in depression (2019) · cites this paper as [119]

  • Modafinil has only been tested as a procognitive agent for major depressive disorder in a 4-week open-label trial enrolling 35 patients with major depressive disorder with a partial response to an antidepressant at a stable dose.

    “Modafinil has only been tested as a procognitive agent for MDD in a 4-week open-label trial, enrolling 35 patients with MDD with a partial response to an antidepressant at a stable dose [147].”
  • In the modafinil open-label trial in major depressive disorder, neurocognitive function was not a primary outcome.

    “However, neurocognitive function was not a primary outcome of this small, uncontrolled trial.”

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Authors
DeBattista, C., Lembke, A., Solvason, H. B., Ghebremichael, R., & Poirier, J.
Affiliations
Stanford Medicine (US)
Corresponding author
DeBattista, Charles
Venue
Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology
Published
2004-02
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
87-90
ISSN
0271-0749 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1986635669
Cited by
144
References
24
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 3
FWCI
12.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
modafinil, major depressive disorder, adjunctive therapy, fatigue, excessive sleepiness, wakefulness-promoting agents, antidepressant response, cognitive function, Stroop interference, neuropsychological assessment
MeSH terms
Modafinil, Adult, Aged, Antidepressive Agents, Benzhydryl Compounds, Major Depressive Disorder, Double-Blind Method, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Therapy, Combination, Drug Tolerance, Fatigue, Female, Humans, Disorders of Excessive Somnolence, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Time Factors, Treatment Outcome, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders

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