Cognition as a target in major depression: new developments.
Abstract
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a highly prevalent and disabling psychiatric illness often accompanied of cognitive dysfunction which may persist even when patients achieve clinical remission. Currently, cognitive deficits emerge as a potential target because they compromise the functional outcome of depressed patients. The aim of this study was to review data for several potential pharmacological treatments targeting cognition in MDD, resulting from monotherapy or adjunctive treatment. An extensive and systematic Pubmed/Medline search of the published literature until March 2014 was conducted using a variety of search term to find relevant articles. Bibliographies of retrieved papers were further examined for publications of interest. Searches were limited to articles available in English language. We describe studies using modafinil, lisdexamfetamine, ketamine, lanicemine, memantine, galantamine, donepezil, vortioxetine, intranasal oxytocin, omega-3, s-adenosyl-methionine, scopolamine and erythropoietin. From these articles, we determined that there are a number of promising new therapies, pharmacological agents or complementary medicines, but data are just emerging. Drugs and therapies targeting cognitive dysfunction in MDD should prove effective in improving specific cognitive domains and functioning, while ruling out pseudospecificity.
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Currently, no effective treatments have been developed to alleviate cognitive deficits associated with psychiatric or neurological disorders.
“Currently, no effective treatments have been developed to alleviate cognitive deficits associated with psychiatric or neurological disorders (Wallace et al., 2011; Keefe et al., 2013, 2014; Solé et al., 2015).”
From Aerobic Exercise as a Tool to Improve Hippocampal Plasticity and Function in Humans: Practical Implications for Mental Health Treatment (2016) · cites this paper as Solé et al., 2015
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- Authors
- Solé, B., Jiménez, E., Martinez-Aran, A., & Vieta, E.
- Affiliations
- Consorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer (ES)
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Vieta, Eduard
- Venue
- European Neuropsychopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-02
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 231-247
- ISSN
- 0924-977X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1998887294
- Semantic Scholar
- fbb8f1d8ef286d3ab894f7223e3a92b0a61401ce
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 103
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 10
- FWCI
- 1.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Esther Koplowitz Centre (CEK)
- Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERSAM, the Spanish Ministry of Education
- Comissionat per a Universitats i Recerca del DIUE de la Generalitat de Catalunya to the Bipolar Disorders Group
- Brain & Behavior Research Foundation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Biological Psychiatry › Tryptophan and brain disorders
- Keywords
- major depressive disorder, cognitive impairment, cognitive enhancement, pharmacotherapy, adjunctive therapy, modafinil, lisdexamfetamine, ketamine, memantine, galantamine, donepezil, vortioxetine, intranasal oxytocin, omega-3 fatty acids, S-adenosylmethionine, scopolamine, erythropoietin
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antidepressive Agents, Cognition, Cognition Disorders, Major Depressive Disorder, Humans, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Nootropic Agents
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