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A New Approach for the Correction of Prominent Ear Deformity: The Distally Based Perichondrio-Adipo-Dermal Flap Technique
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Otoplasty techniques are generally divided into 2 categories as cartilage-cutting and cartilage-sparing. The cartilage-cutting techniques have been criticized because of their high risk of hematoma, skin necrosis, and ear deformity. As a result, suture-based cartilage-sparing methods like Mustardé and Furnas-type suture techniques have become increasingly popular. However, with these techniques postauricular suture extrusion may be seen and recurrence rates of up to 25% have been reported. METHODS: In this study, cartilage-sparing otoplasty is redefined by introduction of the distally based perichondrio-adipo-dermal flap which is elevated from the postauricular region. Thirty-seven ears (17 bilateral and 3 unilateral) in 20 patients (14 females and 6 males) have been operated with the defined technique by the same surgeon. The distally based perichondrio-adipo-dermal flap is advanced posteriorly to correct the deformity, also acting as a strong postauricular support to prevent recurrence. In addition to the resultant natural-looking antihelical fold, the posterior advancement of the flap corrects both the otherwise wide conchoscaphal and conchomastoid angles. The operative technique is explained in detail with results and the literature is reviewed. RESULTS: There were no hematomas. After an average follow-up of 8.3 months (2-16 months), recurrence was seen in only 1 patient who requested no further surgery. No patients developed suture extrusion or granuloma. CONCLUSION: The authors introduce a simple and safe procedure to correct prominent ears with benefits including a resultant natural-looking antihelical fold and less tissue trauma. The distally based perichondrio-adipo-dermal flap seems to prevent suture extrusion and may also help to reduce recurrence rates. By forming neochondrogenesis which is stimulated by elevation of the perichondrium, this flap gives the promise of longer durability of the newly formed antihelical fold.
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Several studies have modified cartilage-sparing otoplasty by including a postauricular fascial flap to cover the postauricular sutures.
“Several studies have modified cartilage-sparing otoplasty by including a postauricular fascial flap to cover the postauricular sutures. 17,19-30”
Citations
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Taş, S. (2018) · Aesthetic Surgery Journal · doi:10.1093/asj/sjx254 · Cited by 17
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“The hematoma rate observed in our study was 1.3%, notably lower than the 3–8% range reported in the literature [27–29], and occurred only in the flap group.”
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Kurt Ozkaya, N., Mert, D. G., Bitgen, M., & Çepni, M. (2020) · Aesthetic Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00266-020-01758-3 · Cited by 4
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Modified bilateral fasciaperichondrial flap for prominent ear correction
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Efficacy of using perichondrioadipodermal flap with combined techniques in prominent ear correction.
Ciloglu, N. S., Cin, B., & Keskin, E. (2022) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000008335 · Cited by 2
Ersen, B. (2019) · Annals of Plastic Surgery · doi:10.1097/sap.0000000000001866 · Cited by 2
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Ersen, B. (2019) · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery · doi:10.1097/scs.0000000000006081 · Cited by 2
Double Triangular Cartilage Excision in Otoplasty Revisited
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Comments on “Prominent Ear Correction: A Comprehensive Review of Fascial Flaps in Otoplasty”
Cihandide, E., & Kayıran, O. (2018) · Aesthetic Surgery Journal · doi:10.1093/asj/sjy101 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCommentary on: Prominent Ear Correction: A Comprehensive Review of Fascial Flaps in Otoplasty
Shokrollahi, K. (2018) · Aesthetic Surgery Journal · doi:10.1093/asj/sjy043 · Cited by 1
Otoplasty Using Dermoperichondrial Flap as an Adjunct to Mustarde Suture Technique
Pasick, C. M., Margulies, I. G., Sayegh, F., & Taub, P. J. (2020) · FACE · doi:10.1177/2732501620949191
Otoplastia en oreja prominente
Nicolás Utrera, Q., Benjamín Zúñiga, P., & David Fuentealba, D. (2022) · Revista de otorrinolaringología y cirugía de cabeza y cuello · doi:10.4067/s0718-48162022000400484
Metadata
- Authors
- Cihandide, E., Kayiran, O., Aydin, E. E., & Uzunismail, A.
- Affiliations
- Acıbadem University (TR)
- Venue
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery
- Published
- 2016-06
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 892-897
- ISSN
- 1049-2275 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2372214970
- Cited by
- 25
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 3.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Craniofacial Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Reconstructive Facial Surgery Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Nasal Surgery and Airway Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics (clinical) › Congenital Ear and Nasal Anomalies
- Keywords
- otoplasty, postauricular flap, antihelical fold, recurrence prevention, suture extrusion
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Adolescent, Adult, Child, Ear Cartilage, Ear, External, Female, Humans, Male, Surgical Flaps, Suture Techniques, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Young Adult
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