Early Diagnosis of Intestinal Ischemia Using Urinary and Plasma Fatty Acid Binding Proteins
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: This study aims at improving diagnosis of intestinal ischemia, by measuring plasma and urinary fatty acid binding protein (FABP) levels. METHODS: Fifty consecutive patients suspected of intestinal ischemia were included and blood and urine were sampled at time of suspicion. Plasma and urinary concentrations of intestinal FABP (I-FABP), liver FABP (L-FABP) and ileal bile acid binding protein (I-BABP) were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. RESULTS: Twenty-two patients suspected of intestinal ischemia were diagnosed with intestinal ischemia, 24 patients were diagnosed with other diseases, and 4 patients were excluded from further analysis fulfilling exclusion criteria. Median plasma concentrations of I-FABP and L-FABP and urinary concentrations of all 3 markers were significantly higher in patients with proven intestinal ischemia than in patients suspected of intestinal ischemia with other final diagnoses (plasma I-FABP; 653 pg/mL vs. 109 pg/mL, P = 0.02, plasma L-FABP; 117 ng/mL vs. 25 ng/mL, P = 0.006, urine I-FABP; 3377 pg/mL vs. 115 pg/mL, P = 0.001, urine L-FABP; 1,199 ng/mL vs. 37 ng/mL, P =0.004, urine I-BABP; 48.6 ng/mL vs. 0.6 ng/mL, P = 0.002). Positive and negative likelihood ratios significantly increased positive posttest probability and decreased negative posttest probability on intestinal ischemia. In patients with intestinal ischemia a trend to higher plasma I-BABP levels was observed when the ileum was involved (18.4 ng/mL vs. 2.9 ng/mL, P = 0.05). CONCLUSION: Plasma and especially urinary I-FABP and L-FABP levels and urinary I-BABP levels can improve early diagnosis of intestinal ischemia. Furthermore, plasma I-BABP levels can help in localizing ileal ischemia.
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Serum L-FABP had sensitivity 59% and specificity 88% in a single study.
“Serum L-FABP (59 and 88%, respectively) [75].”
From Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers to detect acute mesenteric ischaemia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
Urinary intestinal ileal bile acid binding protein had sensitivity 70% and specificity 89% in a single study.
“Urinary I-BABP (70 and 89%) [75].”
From Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers to detect acute mesenteric ischaemia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
Serum intestinal ileal bile acid binding protein had sensitivity 64% and specificity 63% in a single study.
“Serum I-BABP (64 and 63%) [75].”
From Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers to detect acute mesenteric ischaemia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
Urinary L-FABP had sensitivity 80% and specificity 78% in a single study.
“Urinary L-FABP (80 and 78%) [75].”
From Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers to detect acute mesenteric ischaemia in adult patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (2023) · cites this paper as [75]
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- Authors
- Thuijls, G., Wijck, K. V., Grootjans, J., Derikx, J. P. M., van Bijnen, A. A., Heineman, E., Dejong, C. H. C., Buurman, W. A., & Poeze, M.
- Affiliations
- Maastricht University Medical Centre (NL)
- Venue
- Annals of Surgery
- Published
- 2011-02
- Volume
- 253
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 303-308
- ISSN
- 0003-4932 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013803020
- Cited by
- 217
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 23 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 8.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annals of Surgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Pure Amsterdam UMC (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Abdominal vascular conditions and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- intestinal ischemia, fatty acid binding protein, intestinal fatty acid binding protein, liver fatty acid binding protein, ileal bile acid binding protein, urinary biomarkers, plasma biomarkers, early diagnosis, likelihood ratios
- MeSH terms
- Acute Disease, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Female, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Humans, Intestines, Ischemia, Male, Middle Aged, Sensitivity and Specificity, Biomarkers, Early Diagnosis, Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins, Young Adult
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