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The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle
Abstract
The hope was recently expressed (Hill 1937, p. 116) that with the development of a more accurate and rapid technique for muscle heat measurement, a much more consistent picture might emerge of the energy relations of muscles shortening (or lengthening) and doing positive (or negative) work. This hope has been realized, and some astonishingly simple and accurate relations have been found, relations, moreover, which (among other things) determine the effect of load on speed of shortening, allow the form of the isometric contraction to be predicted, and are the basis of the so-called “visco-elasticity” of skeletal muscle. This paper is divided into three parts. In Part I further developments of the technique are described: everything has depended on the technique, so no apology is needed for a rather full description of it and of the precautions necessary. In Part II the results themselves are described and discussed. In Part III the “visco-elastic” properties of active muscle are shown to be a consequence of the properties described in Part II.
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A small portion of the fivefold range in walking economy values observed across grade at each protocol speed tested here can be attributed to within-fiber rates of ATP utilization being greater during concentric uphill vs. eccentric downhill contractions.
“A small portion of the fivefold range in walking economy values observed across grade at each protocol speed tested here (Fig. 2B) can be attributed to within-fiber rates of ATP utilization being greater during concentric uphill vs. eccentric downhill contractions (34,35,39,70).”
From Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade, and gravitational load. (2017) · cites this paper as [34]
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Research works printed but not linked: 12
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- 1924, Proc. Roy, Soc. B, 96, 338
- 1930, Proc. Roy, Soc. B, 106, 363
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- 1928, P roc. R o y, Soc. B, 103, 225
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- D uliere W . a n d H o rto n H . V. 1929 J . P h y sio l. 67 152. · DOI
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- F e n n W . O. a n d M arsh B . S. 1935 J . P h y sio l. 85 277. · DOI
- 1927, P roc. R o y, Soc. B, 102, 29
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Metadata
- Authors
- Hill, A. V.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B - Biological Sciences
- Publisher
- The Royal Society
- Published
- 1938-10-10
- Volume
- 126
- Issue
- 843
- Pages
- 136-195
- ISSN
- 0080-4649
- 2053-9193
- Cited by
- 3,669
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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