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Regulation of NFATc1 in Osteoclast Differentiation
Open accessAbstract
Osteoclasts are unique cells that degrade the bone matrix. These large multinucleated cells differentiate from the monocyte/macrophage lineage upon stimulation by two essential cytokines, macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL). Activation of transcription factors such as microphthalmia transcription factor (MITF), c-Fos, NF-κB, and nuclear factor-activated T cells c1 (NFATc1) is required for sufficient osteoclast differentiation. In particular, NFATc1 plays the role of a master transcription regulator of osteoclast differentiation. To date, several mechanisms, including transcription, methylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, and non-coding RNAs, have been shown to regulate expression and activation of NFATc1. In this review, we have summarized the various mechanisms that control NFATc1 regulation during osteoclast differentiation.
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“NFATc1 binds to its own promoter, switching on an epigenetically controlled autoregulatory cycle that permits efficient induction of the osteoclast-specific genes, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), cathepsin K, as well as the fusion-specific genes, dendritic cell-specific transmembrane protein (DC-STAMP) and ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit D2 (ATP6v0d2) [20,25,26] (Figure 3).”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [20]
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“In RANKL-activated HSCs, polyubiquitination of NIK is inhibited [18], and TRAF6 activates a cascade of kinases, including extracellular regulated kinase (ERK), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38), c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K), and Akt and IkB kinases [20,21].”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [20]
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“This cascade requires Lys63-linked TRAF-6 auto-ubiquitination [22] and initiates the transcription of activator protein-1 (AP-1), c-Fos, NF-κB, and nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic calcineurin-dependent 1 (NFATc1), the master regulator of osteoclast differentiation [20,23,24].”
From Osteoclasts and Microgravity (2020) · cites this paper as [20]
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“Among genes harboring an excess of HF SNCs associated with specific facial features, we find RUNX2, EDAR, and GLI3133, NFATC1134, SPOP135, DDR2136 and NELL1137, possibly carrying changes in regulatory regions”
From A catalog of single nucleotide changes distinguishing modern humans from archaic hominins (2019) · cites this paper as [134]
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Do we use methylation of NFATC1 and FOS genes as a biomarker for postmenopausal osteoporosis?
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Self-citationGAP-43 ameliorates Podocyte injury by decreasing nuclear NFATc1 expression
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From 5F hematopoietic progenitors to osteoclasts: a scalable human model of osteoclastogenesis
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“NFATC1 is the master transcription factor regulating key OC-specific genes such as cathepsin K and TRAP, in cooperation with c-Fos (Kim et al., 2005; Winslow et al., 2006; Kim and Kim, 2014).”
Zhong, K., Shao, Y., Yu, Z., Huang, Z., & Liu, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2026.1815554 · Cited by 1
“By suppressing this key osteoclastogenic program, the canonical BMP9-SMAD-ID1 axis serves to protect the early callus from excessive, pathological resorption (28 – 30).”
Gong, Y., Zeng, W., Liao, Y., Xie, X., Qin, Z., Li, C., & Zhang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1926935 · Cited by 1
“After binding to RANK on the surface of osteoclast precursors, RANKL recruits TRAF6 and activates signaling pathways such as NF-k B, JNK, ERK, p38 and NFATc1, ultimately inducing the expression of osteoclast-related genes such as TRAP, CTSK, MMP-9 and DC-STAMP (14, 15).”
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Lian, J., Du, W. T., & Meng, S. (2015) · PubMed Central · doi:10.7518/hxkq.2015.05.022 · Cited by 1
Castañeda, B., & Lézot, F. (2015) · Journal of Dentofacial Anomalies and Orthodontics · doi:10.1051/odfen/2015019 · Cited by 1
Patel, K., Mangu, S. R., Sukhdeo, S. V., & Sharan, K. (2023) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2023.109384 · Cited by 1
Vetucci, V. R., Bergantim, M., Lopes, D. P. C. B., Pim, D. N., de Almeida, G. J., de Mattos, R. N. T., Silva, T. V., & Faloni, A. P. D. S. (2023) · Revista Brasileira Multidisciplinar · doi:10.25061/2527-2675/rebram/2022.v25i3.1682 · Cited by 1
NFATc1 and RUNX2 Expression on Orthodontic Tooth Movement with Gradually Increasing Force
Ardani, I. G. A. W., Hati, N. R. M., & Wahyuningtyas, E. D. (2023) · Acta Medica Philippina · doi:10.47895/amp.vi0.6940 · Cited by 1
Ryuk, J. A., Lee, A., Kim, T. S., Hwang, Y., & Ha, H. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app132212201 · Cited by 1
“These pathways activate NF-κ B through tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6, inducing the expression of different genes, such as those encoding c-Fos and nuclear factor of activated T cells 1 (NFATc1) [7–9].”
BackgroundAljunaid, M., Ridwаn, R. D., Sidarningsih, S., Yuliati, Y., Rezkita, F., Sarasati, A., Kharisma, V. D., Nugraha, A. P., Qaid, H. R., Anggakusuma, M. J., et al. (2024) · Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research · doi:10.26538/tjnpr/v8i3.19 · Cited by 1
Inhibition of caspase-8 cascade restrains the osteoclastogenic fate of bone marrow cells
Veselá, B., Ševčíková, A., Holomková, K., Ramešová, A., Kratochvílová, A., Sharpe, P. T., & Matalová, E. (2024) · Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00424-024-02977-2 · Cited by 1
“Nfatc1 is a transcription factor that controls the expression of many genes connected with osteoclast differentiation, including its self-regulation pathways [21].”
Arcyriaflavin A Alleviates Osteoporosis by Suppressing RANKL-Induced Osteoclastogenesis
Zhu, M., Xu, M., Bertheloot, D., Brom, V. C., Sieberath, A., Salber, J., Welle, K., Burger, C., Wirtz, D. C., Wang, S., et al. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26052141 · Cited by 1
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“The analysis of differentiation-related genes revealed that crude venom suppressed NFATc1 expression, a key transcription factor for osteoclastogenesis, indicating that this venom fraction impairs OC differentiation [18,19].”
Metabolic Bone Disease in Adults with Short Bowel Syndrome
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Self-citationBone Tumours - A Comprehensive Review of Selected Topics
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“We observed thinner actin ring formation, weak TRAP activity and decreased Cathepsin K secretion correlated with decreased NFATC1 expression in osteopetrotic-osteoclasts comparing with donor osteoclasts.”
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Inhibitory Mechanism of TiO2 Nanotubular Structures in Osteoclast Formation Via Coculture
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Papel da frutose 1,6-bisfosfato na osteoclastogênese e reabsorção óssea in vitro
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Osteoclasts in Cardiovascular Calcification
Atkins, S. K., Iqbal, F., Barrientos, J., Giachelli, C. M., & Aïkawa, E. (2020) · Contemporary cardiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46725-8_18
Role of Phytochemicals from Honey in Prevention and Treatment of Arthritis and Related Disorders
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Chen, Z., Cho, E., Ding, M., Seong, J., Che, X., Lee, S., Park, B., Choi, J., & Lee, T. (2020) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.16228
Pengaruh Kafein Terhadap Ekspresi RANKL dan Jumlah Osteoklas Pada Pergerakan Gigi Ortodonti
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Zhang, P., Hu, S., Xu, H., Yuan, W., Xia, C., Shi, Z., Xu, R., Fang, L., Ge, Q., Mao, Q., et al. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-60992/v1
“Previous studies found that one hour after the interaction of RANKL with RANK, p50 and p65 (two components of NF-κB) activate the NFATc1 promoter, indicating the close relationship between NF-κB and NFATc1 [44, 45].”
BackgroundCao, J., Zhou, M., Chen, X., Sun, M., Wei, C., Peng, Q., Cheng, Z., Sun, W., & Wang, H. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-582692/v1
THE EXPRESSION OF NFATC1 IS MORE PREDOMINANT IN TRIPLE NEGATIVE BREAST CARCINOMA PATIENTS
Rasyid, R. S. P., Murti, K., & Hafy, Z. (2022) · Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya · doi:10.32539/jkk.v9i1.14137
Metadata
- Authors
- Kim, J. H., & Kim, N.
- Affiliations
- Chonnam National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Nacksung
- Venue
- Journal of Bone Metabolism
- Published
- 2014
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 233
- ISSN
- 2287-6375 (ISSN-L)
- 2287-7029
- PMC
- PMC4255043
- OpenAlex
- W2132541910
- Cited by
- 570
- References
- 69
- Citations by year
- 2026: 54 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 54 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 57 · 2020: 68 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 17
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Bone Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- NFATc1, osteoclastogenesis, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic regulation, DNA methylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, non-coding RNA, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, RANKL, MITF, c-fos, NF-κB, bone resorption
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