PreprintCited by 42Protein Structure and DynamicsBiochemical and Structural CharacterizationMachine Learning in Bioinformatics

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Rapid and automated design of two-component protein nanomaterials using ProteinMPNN

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Preprint — published as 10.1073/pnas.2314646121 · Paper page

Abstract

The design of novel protein-protein interfaces using physics-based design methods such as Rosetta requires substantial computational resources and manual refinement by expert structural biologists. A new generation of deep learning methods promises to simplify protein-protein interface design and enable its application to a wide variety of problems by researchers from various scientific disciplines. Here we test the ability of a deep learning method for protein sequence design, ProteinMPNN, to design two-component tetrahedral protein nanomaterials and benchmark its performance against Rosetta. ProteinMPNN had a similar success rate to Rosetta, yielding 13 new experimentally confirmed assemblies, but required orders of magnitude less computation and no manual refinement. The interfaces designed by ProteinMPNN were substantially more polar than those designed by Rosetta, which facilitated in vitro assembly of the designed nanomaterials from independently purified components. Crystal structures of several of the assemblies confirmed the accuracy of the design method at high resolution. Our results showcase the potential of deep learning-based methods to unlock the widespread application of designed protein-protein interfaces and self-assembling protein nanomaterials in biotechnology.

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Metadata

Authors
de Haas, R. J., Brunette, N., Goodson, A., Dauparas, J., Yi, S. Y., Yang, E. C., Dowling, Q., Nguyen, H., Kang, A., Bera, A. K., Sankaran, B., de Vries, R., Baker, D., & King, N. P.
Affiliations
  • Wageningen University & Research (NL)
  • University of Washington (US)
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
King, Neil P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2023-08-04
Volume
121
Issue
13
Pages
e2314646121-e2314646121
ISSN
0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4392946437
Cited by
42
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 11
FWCI
5.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc-nd
Locations
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Foundation (DEAC02-05CH11231, 1629214)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
  • U.S. Department of Energy (-AC02-05CH11231, 05CH11231, DE AC02 05CH11231, DE-AC02-)
  • Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (INV-010680)
  • Pfizer
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • University of Washington (WA 98195)
  • Open Philanthropy Project
  • National Institutes of Health (DE-AC02–05CH11231)
  • Office of Science (DEAC02–05CH11231, AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02)
  • Wageningen University and Research
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P01AI167966, U54AI170856)
  • Basic Energy Sciences (DE-AC02, DE-AC02-05CH11231., AC02–05CH11231)
  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (AC02‐05CH11231, DE-AC02-05CH11231, 05CH11231)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Structural Characterization
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Keywords
protein sequence design, ProteinMPNN, deep learning, protein nanomaterials, self-assembly, in vitro assembly, crystal structure

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