Systematic discovery of protein interaction interfaces using AlphaFold and experimental validation
Open accessPreprint — published as 10.1038/s44320-023-00005-6 · Paper page
Abstract
Structural resolution of protein interactions enables mechanistic and functional studies as well as interpretation of disease variants. However, structural data is still missing for most protein interactions because we lack computational and experimental tools at scale. We thoroughly assessed AlphaFold-Multimer accuracy for structure prediction of interactions involving folded domains binding to short linear motifs from the ELM database. The structure predictions were highly sensitive but not very specific when using small protein fragments. Sensitivity decreased substantially when using long protein fragments or full length proteins with intrinsically disordered regions. We delineated a fragmentation strategy to optimize sensitivity and applied it to interactions between proteins associated with neurodevelopmental disorders. This enabled prediction of highly confident and likely disease-related novel interfaces, but also resulted in many high scoring false positive predictions. Experiments supported predicted interfaces between CREBZF-HCFC1, FBXO23-STX1B, STX1B-VAMP2, ESRRG-PSMC5, PEX3-PEX19, PEX3-PEX16, and SNRPB-GIGYF1 providing novel molecular insights for diverse biological processes. Our work highlights exciting perspectives, but also reveals clear limitations and the need for future developments to maximize the power of Alphafold-Multimer for interface predictions.
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Peptide design to control protein–protein interactions
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Structural Biology of RNA and Protein‐RNA Complexes after AlphaFold3
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Emerging frontiers in protein structure prediction following the AlphaFold revolution
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Bias in, bias out – AlphaFold-Multimer and the structural complexity of protein interfaces
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Prospects for synthetic biology in 21st century agriculture
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Decoding the functional impact of the cancer genome through protein–protein interactions
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Multimeric protein interaction and complex prediction: Structure, dynamics and function
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Structural study of UFL1‐UFC1 interaction uncovers the role of UFL1 N‐terminal helix in ufmylation
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Training bias and sequence alignments shape protein–peptide docking by AlphaFold and related methods
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Integrating Large-Scale Protein Structure Prediction into Human Genetics Research
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Cutting-edge deep-learning based tools for metagenomic research
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Integrative modeling meets deep learning: Recent advances in modeling protein assemblies
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Unifying Constraints Linking Protein Folding and Native Dynamics Decoded from AlphaFold
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The rise of AlphaFold in drug design
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A simple workflow to identify novel small linear motif (SLiM)-mediated interactions with AlphaFold
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Avl9 defines a family of DENN domain GTPase-activating proteins
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PPI-ID: Streamlining protein-protein interaction prediction through domain and SLiM mapping
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Engineering Peptide Modulators for T-Cell Migration by Structural Scaffold Matching
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AlphaFold-Based Protein-Protein Interaction Prediction Methods Classification
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The proteome-scale study of iron-binding proteins of bread wheat
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Need for speed: advances in the era of high throughput interaction proteomics
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AlphaFold opens the doors to deorphanizing secreted proteins
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Non-covalent SUMO interactions with ligases and effectors: SUMO-interacting motifs and beyond
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Structural Analysis of a Metamorphic Protein using AlphaFold2Preprint
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A Survey of Predicted Protein–Protein Interactions Involving Disordered Regions in Humans
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Toward Quantitative Domain–Motif Interactomes: State of the Art, Challenges, and Perspectives
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Protist biochemistry: Functional SUF system facilitated mitochondrial loss
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CtGH76, a Glycoside Hydrolase 76 from Chaetomium thermophilum, with Elongated Glycan-Binding Canyon
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Future of protein structure modeling
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- Authors
- Lee, C. Y., Hubrich, D., Varga, J. K., Schäfer, C., Welzel, M., Schumbera, E., Đokić, M., Strom, J. M., Schönfeld, J., Geist, J. L., Polat, F., Gibson, T. J., Keller Valsecchi, C. I., Kumar, M., Schueler-Furman, O., & Luck, K.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Molecular Biology (DE)
- Hebrew University of Jerusalem (IL)
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Luck, Katja
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Systems Biology
- Publisher
- openRxiv
- Published
- 2023-08-09
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 75-97
- ISSN
- 1744-4292 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC10883280
- OpenAlex
- W4390876228
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 13.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Molecular Systems Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- European Commission (HORIZON2020, 860517)
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB1551, 464588647, LU2568/1–1)
- Israel Science Foundation (301/2021)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Structure and Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Keywords
- protein-protein interfaces, AlphaFold-Multimer, intrinsically disordered regions, short linear motifs, neurodevelopmental disorders
- MeSH terms
- Carrier Proteins, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Proteins
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