PreprintCited by 65Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model OrganismsMitochondrial Function and PathologyTelomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence

Species comparison of liver proteomes reveals links to naked mole-rat longevity and human aging

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Preprint — published as 10.1186/s12915-018-0547-y · Paper page

Abstract

Mammals display wide range of variation in their lifespan. Investigating the molecular networks that distinguish long-from short-lived species has proven useful to identify determinants of longevity. Here, we compared the liver of long-lived naked mole-rats (NMRs) and the phylogenetically closely related, shorter-lived, guinea pigs using an integrated omic approach. We found that NMRs livers display a unique expression pattern of mitochondrial proteins that result in distinct metabolic features of their mitochondria. For instance, we observed a generally reduced respiration rate associated with lower protein levels of respiratory chain components, particularly complex I, and increased capacity to utilize fatty acids. Interestingly, we show that the same molecular networks are affected during aging in both NMR and humans, supporting a direct link to the extraordinary longevity of both species. Finally, we identified a novel longevity pathway and validated it experimentally in the nematode C. elegans .

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Authors
Heinze, I., Bens, M., Calzia, E., Holtze, S., Dakhovnik, O., Sahm, A., Kirkpatrick, J. M., Szafranski, K., Romanov, N., Holzer, K., Singer, S., Ermolaeva, M., Platzer, M., Hildebrandt, T., & Ori, A.
Affiliations
  • Leibniz Institute on Aging - Fritz Lipmann Institute (FLI) (DE)
  • Universität Ulm (DE)
  • Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (DE)
  • European Molecular Biology Laboratory (DE)
  • Universitätsmedizin Greifswald (DE)
Corresponding author
  • Platzer, Matthias
  • Hildebrandt, Thomas
Venue
BMC Biology
Publisher
openRxiv
Published
2017-11-17
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
82-82
ISSN
1741-7007 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2884076930
Cited by
65
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1
FWCI
3.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by
Locations
  • BMC Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Informationszentrum Lebenswissenschaften (ZB MED) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
  • Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • Australian Government
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB/TR209 (Project B04), SAW-2012-FLI-2, PL 173/8-1, SFB/TR-209, GRK1715, Project B04)
  • Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (SAW‐2012‐FLI‐2, SAW-2012-FLI)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Aging › Genetics, Aging, and Longevity in Model Organisms
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Telomeres, Telomerase, and Senescence
Keywords
naked mole-rat, longevity, aging, liver proteome, mitochondrial proteins, mitochondrial respiration, respiratory chain complex I, fatty acid utilization, detoxification pathways, cross-species comparison, guinea pig, Caenorhabditis elegans, senescence
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Animals, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Liver, Longevity, Male, Middle Aged, Species Specificity, Caenorhabditis elegans, Mole Rats, Proteome

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