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A transcription factor-binding domain of the coactivator CBP is essential for long-term memory and the expression of specific target genes

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Wood, Marcelo A., Attner, Michelle A., Oliveira, Ana M.M., Brindle, Paul K., Abel, Ted·2006·Learning & Memory

Abstract

Transcriptional activation is a key process required for long-term memory formation. Recently, the transcriptional coactivator CREB-binding protein (CBP) was shown to be critical for hippocampus-dependent long-term memory and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. As a coactivator with intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity, CBP interacts with numerous transcription factors and contains multiple functional domains. Currently, it is not known which transcription factor-binding domain of CBP is essential for memory storage. Using mice that carry inactivating mutations in the CREB-binding (KIX) domain of the coactivator CBP (CBPKIX/KIX mice), we show that the KIX domain is required for long-term memory storage. These results are the first to identify an in vivo function for the KIX domain of CBP in the brain, and they suggest that KIX-interacting transcription factors recruit CBP histone acetyltransferase activity during long-term memory storage. One such KIX-interacting factor is the transcription factor CREB. Using quantitative real-time RT-PCR, we find that the expression of specific CREB target genes is reduced in the hippocampi of CBPKIX/KIX mice during memory consolidation. The recruitment of the transcriptional coactivator CBP via the KIX domain thus imparts target gene-dependent selectivity to CREB-driven transcriptional regulation, thereby activating genes required for the long-term storage of hippocampus-dependent memory.

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Metadata

Authors
Wood, M. A., Attner, M. A., Oliveira, A. M. M., Brindle, P. K., & Abel, T.
Venue
Learning & Memory
Published
2006-09
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
609-617
ISSN
  • 1072-0502 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-5485
OpenAlex
W2014496001
Cited by
195
References
10
Type
posted content
Language
en
Open access
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