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Optical simulation of quantum logic
Open accessAbstract
A constructive method for simulating small-scale quantum circuits by use of linear optical devices is presented. It relies on the representation of several quantum bits by a single photon, and on the implementation of universal quantum gates using simple optical components (beam splitters, phase shifters, etc.). This suggests that the optical realization of small quantum networks with present-day quantum optics technology is a reasonable goal. This technique could be useful for demonstrating basic concepts of simple quantum algorithms or error-correction schemes. The optical analog of a nontrivial three-bit quantum circuit is presented as an illustration.
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“Indeed the first proposals for using linear optics to benchmark quantum algorithms require exponentially large physical resources [9, 10].”
From Realization of a Knill-Laflamme-Milburn controlled-NOT photonic quantum circuit combining effective optical nonlinearities (2011) · cites this paper as [10]
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In the citing paper
“The physical mechanism of type-I fusion is again two-photon interference at the PBS, which is used as a parity check”
From Multiphoton entanglement and interferometry (2012) · cites this paper as Cerf et al., 1998
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“As we have seen in section I.D, however, their approach is not scalable since n-qubit circuits involve 2 n distinct paths.”
From Linear optical quantum computing with photonic qubits (2007) · cites this paper as Cerf, Adami, and Kwiat (1998)
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cerf, N. J., Adami, C., & Kwiat, P. G.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Venue
- Physical Review A
- Publisher
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Published
- 1998-03-01
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- R1477-R1480
- ISSN
- 0556-2791 (ISSN-L)
- 1050-2947
- 1094-1622
- OpenAlex
- W1993324774
- Cited by
- 324
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 22.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Physical Review A (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) (submittedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Army Research Office
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- linear optical quantum computing, qubits, universal quantum gates, beam splitter, phase shifters, quantum networks, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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