Quantum Computation
Abstract
If the bits of computers are someday scaled down to the size of individual atoms, quantum mechanical effects may profoundly change the nature of computation itself. The wave function of such a quantum computer could consist of a superposition of many computations carried out simultaneously; this kind of parallelism could be exploited to make some important computational problems, like the prime factoring of large integers, tractable. However, building such a quantum computer would place undreamed of demands on the experimental realization of highly quantum-coherent systems; present-day experimental capabilities in atomic physics and other fields permit only the most rudimentary implementation of quantum computation.
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A wide variety of physical systems-ranging from nearest neighbor Ising models to quantum electrodynamics and conformal field theories-are known to be computationally universal.
“Although computational universality might at first seem to be a stringent demand on a physical system, a wide variety of physical systems - ranging from nearest neighbor Ising models 52 to quantum electrodynamics 84 and conformal field theories 86 - are known to be computationally universal 51 -53 , 55 -65 .”
From Ultimate physical limits to computation (2000) · cites this paper as [56]
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- Authors
- DiVincenzo, D. P.
- Affiliations
- IBM Research - Thomas J. Watson Research Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- DiVincenzo, David P.
- ORCID
- DiVincenzo, David P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-10-13
- Volume
- 270
- Issue
- 5234
- Pages
- 255-261
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W4239873278
- Semantic Scholar
- 7feb1c3a3d1ae7f73891ccfb927cbbee1852290c
- Cited by
- 1,651
- References
- 27
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 75 · 2024: 56 · 2023: 64 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 66 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 43 · 2016: 44 · 2015: 41 · 2014: 44 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 57
- FWCI
- 53.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- JuSER (Forschungszentrum Jülich) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Quantum Information and Cryptography
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- quantum computing, quantum computing hardware, superposition, quantum parallelism, integer factorization, quantum coherence, atomic physics
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