A Survey of Deep Learning: Platforms, Applications and Emerging Research Trends
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Deep learning has exploded in the public consciousness, primarily as predictive and analytical products suffuse our world, in the form of numerous human-centered smart-world systems, including targeted advertisements, natural language assistants and interpreters, and prototype self-driving vehicle systems. Yet to most, the underlying mechanisms that enable such human-centered smart products remain obscure. In contrast, researchers across disciplines have been incorporating deep learning into their research to solve problems that could not have been approached before. In this paper, we seek to provide a thorough investigation of deep learning in its applications and mechanisms. Specifically, as a categorical collection of state of the art in deep learning research, we hope to provide a broad reference for those seeking a primer on deep learning and its various implementations, platforms, algorithms, and uses in a variety of smart-world systems. Furthermore, we hope to outline recent key advancements in the technology, and provide insight into areas, in which deep learning can improve investigation, as well as highlight new areas of research that have yet to see the application of deep learning, but could nonetheless benefit immensely. We hope this survey provides a valuable reference for new deep learning practitioners, as well as those seeking to innovate in the application of deep learning.
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The prior deep learning surveys discussed only one modality as the data source for data-driven learning.
“Nonetheless, the applications discussed in these surveys include only a single modality as a data source for data-driven learning.”
From A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets (2022) · cites this paper as [180]
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Natural language description of remote sensing images based on deep learning
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Towards statistical modeling and machine learning based energy usage forecasting in smart grid
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Self-citationBig IoT data mining for real-time energy disaggregation in buildings
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Robust acoustic event classification using deep neural networks
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Deep Learning for Financial Time Series Forecasting in A-Trader System
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A Distributed Anomaly Detection Method of Operation Energy Consumption Using Smart Meter Data
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Jindal, V. (2016) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Mobile Software Engineering and Systems (MOBILESoft) · doi:10.1145/2897073.2897132 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
On behavior-based detection of malware on Android platform
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Self-citationSupervised autonomy for online learning in human-robot interaction
Senft, E., Baxter, P. E., Kennedy, J., Lemaignan, S., & Belpaeme, T. (2017) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2017.03.015 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Design and Realization of WInternet
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Re-architecting the on-chip memory sub-system of machine-learning accelerator for embedded devices
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Smart Transportation Systems: Architecture, Enabling Technologies, and Open Issues
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Self-citationTuning Deep Learning Performance for Android Malware Detection
Booz, J., McGiff, J., Hatcher, W. G., Yu, W., Nguyen, J. H., & Lu, C. (2018) · ACIS International Conference on Software Engineering, Artificial Intelligence, Networking and Parallel/Distributed Computing (SNPD) · doi:10.1109/snpd.2018.8441128 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationDifFUZZY: a fuzzy clustering algorithm for complex datasets
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Towards experimental evaluation of intelligent Transportation System safety and traffic efficiency
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Self-citationBig data machine learning and graph analytics: Current state and future challenges
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On Binary Decomposition Based Privacy-Preserving Aggregation Schemes in Real-Time Monitoring Systems
Yang, X., Ren, X., Lin, J., & Yu, W. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems · doi:10.1109/tpds.2016.2516983 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Self-citationImage based search engine using deep learning
Jain, S., & Dhar, J. (2017) · International Conference on Contemporary Computing · doi:10.1109/ic3.2017.8284301 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Eyeball gesture controlled automatic wheelchair using deep learning
Rajesh, A., & Mantur, M. (2017) · IEEE Region Humanitarian Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/r10-htc.2017.8288981 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Deep learning for credit card data analysis
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Towards Neural Network Based Malware Detection on Android Mobile Devices
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Self-citationArsa, D. M. S., Jati, G., Mantau, A. J., & Wasito, I. (2016) · International Workshop on Big Data and Information Security (IWBIS) · doi:10.1109/iwbis.2016.7872892 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A Fast Feature Fusion Algorithm in Image Classification for Cyber Physical Systems
Wang, Y., Song, B., Zhang, P., Xin, N., & Cao, G. (2017) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2017.2705798 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Deep Learning for Real-Time Crime Forecasting and its TernarizationPreprint
Wang, B., Yin, P., Bertozzi, A. L., et al. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1711.08833 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Numerical encoding to Tame SQL injection attacks
Uwagbole, S. O., Buchanan, W. J., & Fan, L. (2016) · IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS) · doi:10.1109/noms.2016.7502997 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
DeepRT: deep learning for peptide retention time prediction in proteomicsPreprint
Ma, C., Zhu, Z., Ye, J., et al. (2017) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1705.05368 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Deep learning approach to the Higgs boson CP measurement in H→ττ decay and associated systematics
Barberio, E. L., Le, B., Richter-Was, E., et al. (2017) · Physical review. D/Physical review. D. · doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.073002 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
On data integrity attacks against route guidance in transportation-based cyber-physical systems
Lin, J., Yu, W., Zhang, N., Yang, X., & Ge, L. (2017) · IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/ccnc.2017.7983125 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationMarquardt, D., & Doclo, S. (2017) · IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA) · doi:10.1109/waspaa.2017.8170030 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
ApesNet: a pixel‐wise efficient segmentation network for embedded devices
Wu, C., Cheng, H.-P., Li, S., Li, H. H., & Chen, Y. (2016) · IET Cyber-Physical Systems Theory & Applications · doi:10.1049/iet-cps.2016.0027 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Estimation of intersection traffic density on decentralized architectures with deep networks
Yeshwanth, C., Sooraj, P. S. A., Sudhakaran, V., & Raveendran, V. (2017) · IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2) · doi:10.1109/isc2.2017.8090799 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Fuzzy DBN with rule-based knowledge representation and high interpretability
Zhang, X., Pan, X., & Wang, S. (2017) · International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE) · doi:10.1109/iske.2017.8258762 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Audio recapture detection using deep learning
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A streaming-based network monitoring and threat detection system
Chen, Z., Zhang, H., Hatcher, W. G., et al. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA) · doi:10.1109/sera.2016.7516125 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationMachine learning-based mobile threat monitoring and detection
Hatcher, W. G., Maloney, D., & Yu, W. (2016) · IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA) · doi:10.1109/sera.2016.7516130 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationDevice-free activity recognition using CSI & big data analysis: A survey
Kim, S. (2017) · International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks · doi:10.1109/icufn.2017.7993844 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A Real Time and Non-Contact Multiparameter Wearable Device for Health Monitoring
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DeepCorrect: Correcting DNN models against Image DistortionsPreprint
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Minimalist Design for Accelerating Convolutional Neural Networks for Low-End FPGA Platforms
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Analysis of Facial Expressiveness Captured in Reaction to Videos
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Object category learning and retrieval with weak supervisionPreprint
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Speech separation by cost-sensitive deep learning
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Terminal Replacement Prediction Based on Deep Belief Networks
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Deep Features for Person Re-identification
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Situation reasoning framework for the Internet of Things environments using deep learning results
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Thammasorn, P., Chaovalitwongse, W. A., Wootton, L. S., Ford, E., & Nyflot, M. J. (2017) · IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) · doi:10.1109/bibm.2017.8217813 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Weakly Supervised Hand Pose Recovery with Domain Adaptation by Low-Rank Alignment
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Image registration based on SOFM neural network clustering
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Hardware design exploration of fully-connected deep neural network with binary parameters
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A Survey on Industrial Internet of Things: A Cyber-Physical Systems Perspective
Xu, H., Yu, W., Griffith, D., & Golmie, N. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2884906 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Self-citationBayoudh, K., Knani, R., Hamdaoui, F., & Mtibaa, A. (2022) · The Visual Computer · doi:10.1007/s00371-021-02166-7 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Federated Learning With Cooperating Devices: A Consensus Approach for Massive IoT Networks
Savazzi, S., Nicoli, M., & Rampa, V. (2020) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.2964162 · Cited by 431 · see citing works
Lwakatare, L. E., Raj, A., Crnkovic, I., Bosch, J., & Olsson, H. H. (2020) · Information and Software Technology · doi:10.1016/j.infsof.2020.106368 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Deep Learning Approaches to Educational Data Mining
Hernández-Blanco, A., Herrera-Flores, B., Tomás, D., & Navarro-Colorado, B. (2019) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2019/1306039 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Liu, X., Qian, C., Hatcher, W. G., Xu, H., Liao, W., & Yu, W. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2920763 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of data leakage in brain MRI classification using 2D convolutional neural networks
Yagis, E., Atnafu, S. W., García Seco de Herrera, A., Marzi, C., Scheda, R., Giannelli, M., Tessa, C., Citi, L., & Diciotti, S. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-021-01681-w · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Engineering AI Systems: A Research Agenda
Bosch, J., Olsson, H. H., & Crnkovic, I. (2021) · Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-5101-1.ch001 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Soft errors in DNN accelerators: A comprehensive review
Ibrahim, Y., Wang, H., Liu, J., Wei, J., Chen, L., Rech, P., Adam, K., & Guo, G. (2020) · Microelectronics Reliability · doi:10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113969 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Domingos, E., Ojeme, B., & Daramola, O. (2021) · Computation · doi:10.3390/computation9030034 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Soft Error Resilience of Deep Residual Networks for Object Recognition
Ibrahim, Y., Wang, H., Bai, M., Liu, Z., Wang, J., Yang, Z., & Chen, Z. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2968129 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Idama, G., Guo, Y., & Yu, W. (2024) · 2024 33rd International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN) · doi:10.1109/icccn61486.2024.10637599 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Hatcher, W. G., & Yu, W.
- Affiliations
- Towson University (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Access
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 6
- Pages
- 24411-24432
- ISSN
- 2169-3536 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2800017313
- Cited by
- 654
- References
- 149
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 71 · 2024: 85 · 2023: 89 · 2022: 84 · 2021: 104 · 2020: 107 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 39.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Access (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- U.S. National Science Foundation (Faculty Career Award) (CNS 1350145)
- University System of Maryland through the Wilson H. Elkins Professorship Award Fund
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Artificial Intelligence Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Applications
- Keywords
- deep learning, deep learning platform, deep learning applications, deep learning algorithms, research trends, autonomous vehicles, natural language processing, targeted advertising
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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