Introducing the Monash vision group's cortical prosthesis
Open accessAbstract
Monash Vision Group is developing a bionic eye based on implanting 7–11 small tiles into the visual cortex. Each tile has 43 active electrodes on its base, and a wirelessly powered electronic system to decode control signals and drive the electrodes with biphasic pulses. The tiles are fed with power and data using a common transmitting coil at the back of the patient's head. Sophisticated image processing, described in a companion paper, ensures that the user experiences maximum benefit from the small number of electrodes. This paper describes the progress in the first three years (2010–2012) of this four-year project.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex
Brindley, G. S., & Lewin, W. S. (1968) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008519 · Cited by 1,170 · see citing works
Schmidt, E. M., Bak, M. J., Hambrecht, F. T., Kufta, C. V., O'Rourke, D. K., & Vallabhanath, P. (1996) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/119.2.507 · Cited by 672 · see citing works
Dobelle, W. H., & Mladejovsky, M. G. (1974) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010766 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
Analysis of models for extracellular fiber stimulation
Rattay, F. (1989) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/10.32099 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Weiland, J. D., Liu, W., & Humayun, M. S. (2005) · Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1146/annurev.bioeng.7.060804.100435 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
A method for pneumatically inserting an array of penetrating electrodes into cortical tissue
Rousche, P. J., & Normann, R. A. (1992) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/bf02368133 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Weiland, J. D., & Humayun, M. S. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2014.2314733 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
A Hermetic Wireless Subretinal Neurostimulator for Vision Prostheses
Kelly, S. K., Shire, D. B., Chen, J., Doyle, P., Gingerich, M. D., Cogan, S. F., Drohan, W. A., Behan, S., Theogarajan, L. S., Wyatt, J. L., et al. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2011.2165713 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Microstimulation of visual cortex to restore vision
Tehovnik, E. J., Slocum, W. M., Smirnakis, S. M., & Tolias, A. S. (2009) · Progress in Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(09)17524-6 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
A comparison of microelectrodes for a visual cortical prosthesis using finite element analysis
Brunton, E., Lowery, A. J., & Rajan, R. (2012) · Frontiers in Neuroengineering · doi:10.3389/fneng.2012.00023 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationPsychophysics testing of bionic vision image processing algorithms using an FPGA Hatpack
Josh, H., Mann, C., Kleeman, L., & Lui, W. L. D. (2013) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738319 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Going beyond vision to improve bionic vision
Li, W. H., Tang, T. J. J., & Lui, W. L. D. (2013) · 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738320 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Dynamic Stimulation of Visual Cortex Produces Form Vision in Sighted and Blind Humans
Beauchamp, M. S., Oswalt, D., Sun, P., Foster, B. L., Magnotti, J. F., Niketeghad, S., Pouratian, N., Bosking, W. H., & Yoshor, D. (2020) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.033 · Cited by 257 · see citing works
“Recent advances in wireless microelectronics have renewed interest in VCPs, with at least four neuroengineering groups currently developing devices that are either in or rapidly approaching the clinical trial stage (Lowery, 2013; Mirochnik and Pezaris, 2019; Roelfsema et al., 2018; Troyk, 2017).”
BackgroundLewis, P. M., Ackland, H. M., Lowery, A. J., & Rosenfeld, J. V. (2015) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.11.020 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvances in implantable bionic devices for blindness: a review
Lewis, P., Ayton, L. N., Guymer, R. H., Lowery, A. J., Blamey, P. J., Allen, P. J., Luu, C. D., & Rosenfeld, J. V. (2016) · ANZ Journal of Surgery · doi:10.1111/ans.13616 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationCortical visual prostheses: From microstimulation to functional percept
Najarpour Foroushani, A., Pack, C. C., & Sawan, M. (2018) · Journal of Neural Engineering · doi:10.1088/1741-2552/aaa904 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Neurolight: A Deep Learning Neural Interface for Cortical Visual Prostheses
Lozano, A., Suárez, J. S., Soto-Sánchez, C., Garrigós, J., Martínez-Alvarez, J. J., Ferrández, J. M., & Fernández, E. (2020) · International Journal of Neural Systems · doi:10.1142/s0129065720500458 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Contemporary approaches to visual prostheses
Mirochnik, R. M., & Pezaris, J. S. (2019) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-019-0206-9 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Bioinspired Underwater Propulsors
Buren, T. W. V., Floryan, D., & Smits, A. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.006 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Brunton, E. K., Winther-Jensen, B., Wang, C., Yan, E. B., Hagh Gooie, S., Lowery, A. J., & Rajan, R. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00265 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Self-citationLevy, L., Ebadi, H., Smith, A. P., Taiclet, L., Pouratian, N., & Feinsinger, A. (2023) · AJOB Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/21507740.2023.2257152 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Tiwari, A., & Talwekar, R. H. (2018) · IETE Journal of Research · doi:10.1080/03772063.2017.1417750 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Sequence of visual cortex stimulation affects phosphene brightness in blind subjects
Salas, M. A., Bell, J. S., Niketeghad, S., Oswalt, D. N., Bosking, W. H., Patel, U. K., Dorn, J. D., Yoshor, D., Greenberg, R. J., Bari, A., et al. (2022) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2022.03.008 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Central nervous system microstimulation: Towards selective micro-neuromodulation
Urdaneta, M. E., Koivuniemi, A. S., & Otto, K. J. (2017) · Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.cobme.2017.09.012 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bioinspired Structures and Design
Askarinejad, S., & Rahbar, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Psychophysics testing of bionic vision image processing algorithms using an FPGA Hatpack
Josh, H., Mann, C., Kleeman, L., & Lui, W. L. D. (2013) · Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738319 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Going beyond vision to improve bionic vision
Li, W. H., Tang, T. J. J., & Lui, W. L. D. (2013) · 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/icip.2013.6738320 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Visual Prostheses: Neuroengineering Handbook
Guo, T., Shivdasani, M. N., Tsai, D., Ayton, L. N., Rathbun, D. L., & Lovell, N. H. (2021) · Handbook of Neuroengineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-15-2848-4_31-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Metaheuristic Optimisation Algorithms for Tuning a Bioinspired Retinal Model
Crespo-Cano, R., Cuenca-Asensi, S., Fernández, E., & Martínez-Álvarez, A. (2019) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s19224834 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Bamboo-Inspired Materials and Structures
Tan, T., & Soboyejo, W. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.005 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Cheng, B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.012 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
A Fast and Flexible Computer Vision System for Implanted Visual Prostheses
Li, W. H. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16199-0_48 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lisitsyn, D., & Ernst, U. A. (2019) · Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncom.2019.00007 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lozano, A., Suárez, J. S., Soto‐Sánchez, C., Garrigós, J., Martínez, J. J., Vicente, J. M. F., & Fernández-Jover, E. (2019) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-19591-5_12 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Artificial nerve systems for use in bio-interactive prostheses
Kim, C. H., Seo, D., Lee, Y., & Lee, T. (2025) · Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1038/s44287-025-00197-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A novel hardware plane fitting implementation and applications for bionic vision
Josh, H., & Kleeman, L. (2016) · Machine Vision and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00138-016-0764-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Aquatic Animals Operating at High Reynolds Numbers
Fish, F. E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.011 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Chronic thresholds for evoking perceptual responses in the rat sensory cortex
Brunton, E., Yan, E. B., Gillespie-Jones, K. L., Lowery, A. J., & Rajan, R. (2015) · International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering · doi:10.1109/ner.2015.7146669 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationToward an optoelectronic-based visual prosthesis: control unit design and validation
Ayed, H. B., Ali, M., Saha, S., Masmoudi, M., & Sawan, M. (2018) · Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing · doi:10.1007/s10470-018-1294-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Service Innovation for Cyborgs – Human Augmentation as a Self-experiment
Zagel, C. (2020) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51057-2_4 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Designing Nature-Inspired Liquid-Repellent Surfaces
Stogin, B. B., Wang, L., & Wong, T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.013 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Bioinspired and Biomimetic Design of Multilayered and Multiscale Structures
Salifu, A. A., Mannoor, M. S., & Soboyejo, W. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.002 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-Assembling Flexible 3D-MEAs for Cortical Implants
Hegel, L., Kauth, A., Seidl, K., & Ingebrandt, S. (2021) · Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/cdbme-2021-2091 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kiaee, K., Jodat, Y. A., & Mannoor, M. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.008 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Second generation of the optoelectronic visual prosthesis: Design and preliminary validation
Ayed, H. B., Masmoudi, J., & Masmoudi, M. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Design & Test of Integrated Micro & Nano-Systems (DTS) · doi:10.1109/dtss.2019.8915265
Bioinspired Building Envelopes
Dessel, S. V., Tao, M., & Granados-Fócil, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.015
Bioinspired Design of Multilayered Composites
Askarinejad, S., & Rahbar, N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.004
Shan, W., & Shen, Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.014
Bioinspired Design of Nanostructures
Anuku, N., Obayemi, J. D., Odusanya, O. S., Malatesta, K. A., & Soboyejo, W. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.010
Human Cortical Bone as a Structural Material
Zimmermann, E. A., & Ritchie, R. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.003
Bioinspired Design for Energy Storage Devices
Tadesse, L. F., & Abate, I. I. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.009
Bioinspired Design of Dental Functionally Graded Multilayer Structures
Du, J. H., Niu, X., & Soboyejo, W. O. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.007
Soboyejo, W. O., & Daniel, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.001
Soboyejo, W. O., & Daniel, L. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139058995.016
Visual Prostheses: Neuroengineering Handbook
Guo, T., Shivdasani, M. N., Tsai, D., Ayton, L. N., Rathbun, D. L., & Lovell, N. H. (2023) · Handbook of Neuroengineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5540-1_31
Analysis of a Hybrid Intrabody Communications Scheme for Wireless Cortical Implants
Teshome, A. K., & Lai, D. T. H. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14224410
- Authors
- Lowery, A. J.
- Affiliations
- Monash University (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Lowery, Arthur James
- ORCID
- Lowery, Arthur James
- Venue
- 2013 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2013-09
- Pages
- 1536-1539
- ISSN
- 1522-4880 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2030257440
- Cited by
- 45
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 7.10
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- research.monash.edu
- Locations
- Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing (publishedVersion)
- Monash University Research Portal (Monash University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Monash University
- Australian Research Council (SRI 1000006)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neural Engineering
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Tactile and Sensory Interactions
- Keywords
- retinal prosthesis, visual cortex, neural implants, wireless power transfer, active electrodes, biphasic pulses, image processing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review